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FINANCIAL FITNESS FOR LIFE: Teacher Guide Grades 6-8
http://fffl.councilforeconed.org/6-8 ©Council for Economic Education
Short-term goals can be achieved in fewer than two months.
Medium-term goals may take from two months to three years
to achieve.
Long-term goals require three or more years to achieve.
Long-term goals may be built upon short-term goals.
Short-term, Medium-term, and
Long-term Goals
T
HEME 4
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Lesson 10: Why Save?
VISUAL
10.1
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FINANCIAL FITNESS FOR LIFE: Teacher Guide Grades 6-8
http://fffl.councilforeconed.org/6-8 ©Council for Economic Education
VISUAL
10.2
T
HEME 4
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Lesson 10: Why Save?
What Is the Relationship Between
Long-term and Short-term Goals?
There is a relationship between long-term goals and short-
term goals. Often, achieving a long-term goal requires reach-
ing a set of short-term goals.
For example, in order to buy a $960 mountain bike in four
years, Miranda needs to save $240 in each of the next four
years, or $20 each month. The short-term savings target
amounts to less than $1 per day.
Breaking long-term goals into medium- and short-term goals
helps to make them seem achievable.
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FINANCIAL FITNESS FOR LIFE: Teacher Guide Grades 6-8
http://fffl.councilforeconed.org/6-8 ©Council for Economic Education
VISUAL
10.3
T
HEME 4
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Lesson 10: Why Save?
SHORT-, MEDIUM-, AND LONG-TERM GOALS
Use Lesson 10 Assessment to determine whether the students have mastered the concepts in this
lesson. Answers are provided in the chart below.
(It will take Cherise 20 months to reach her savings goal of $700.
The opportunity cost of saving for the future is the chance to spend money in the present. Ac-
cept any reasonable answer for each month’s opportunity cost.
Examples: January opportunity cost = noisemakers and party hats for New Year’s Party; Febru-
ary opportunity cost = red sweater for Valentine’s Day; June opportunity cost = beverages and
snacks for end-of-the-school-year picnic; July opportunity cost = flags, hot dogs, and apple pie
for July Fourth celebration; September opportunity cost = pens, rulers and notebooks for back-
to-school; October opportunity cost = pumpkins and costume for Halloween party; December
opportunity cost = woolen hat and gloves for ski trip.)
Person Amount to
Be Saved
Amount Saved
Each Month
How Many
Months
How Many
Years
Short- Medium- or
Long-term
Abby $780.00 $20.00 39 3.25 L
Ben $25.00 $15.00 1.67 .14 S
Cherise $700.00 $35.00 20 1.67 M
Danuka $800.00 $70.00 11.43 .95 M
Emilio $90.00 $50.00 1.8 .15 S
Festis $2,900.00 $75.00 38.67 3.22 L
Lesson 10 Assessment:
Answer Key