AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
2022 Annual Report to Stockholders
On the following pages you will find our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, but excluding
Item 15(b) Exhibits, which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28,
2023. This Annual Report to Stockholders does not include the contents of the Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1)
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 2023, because the information contained in
such Form 10-K/A is included in the proxy statement for the Company’s 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
which was made available to stockholders concurrently with this document.
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal
y
ear ended December 31, 2022
O
R
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33892
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
26-0303916
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
One AMC Way
11500 Ash Street, Leawood, KS
(
Address of
p
rinci
p
al executive offices
)
66211
(
Zi
p
Code
)
(913) 213-2000
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class Trading Symbol Name of each exchange on which registered
Class A common stoc
k
AMC New York Stock Exchange
AMC Preferred Equity Units, each constituting a depositary share representing a 1/100th
interest in a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stoc
k
APE New York Stock Exchange
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for
the past 90 days. Yes No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulations S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes
No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an
emerging growth company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer
Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company Emerging Growth Company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or
revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control
over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262 (b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit
report.
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the
filing the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received
by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to§240.10D-1(b).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes No
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant on June 30, 2022, computed by reference to
the price at which the registrant’s Class A common stock was last sold on the New York Stock Exchange on such date was $7,002,919,062 (516,820,595 shares at a
closing price per share of $13.55).
Shares of Class A common stock outstanding—517,580,416 shares at February 22, 2023
Shares of AMC Preferred Equity Units outstanding, each representing participating voting and economic rights in the equivalent of one (1) share of Class A
common stock —929,849,612 shares at February 22, 2023
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Certain portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement, in connection with its 2022 annual meeting of stockholders, to be filed within 120 days of
December 31, 2022, are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
1
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2022
INDEX
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Business ........................................................................... 5
Item 1A.
Risk Factors ........................................................................ 19
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments ........................................................... 38
Item 2.
Properties .......................................................................... 39
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings ................................................................... 39
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures .............................................................. 39
PART II
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities .................................................................... 40
Item 6.
[Reserved] .......................................................................... 44
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations ......... 44
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk . . . ............................... 79
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data ............................................. 81
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure ........ 155
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures ............................................................... 155
Item 9B.
Other Information .................................................................... 155
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections ........................... 156
PART III
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance . . . . . . . ............................. 157
Item 11.
Executive Compensation ............................................................... 157
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder
Matters ............................................................................ 157
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence .................... 157
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services .................................................. 157
PART IV
Item 15.
Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules .................................................. 158
Item 16
Form 10-K Summary .................................................................. 167
2
Forward-Looking Statements
In addition to historical information, this Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “forecast,” “estimate,”
“project,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “should,” “believe” and other similar expressions that predict or indicate future
events or trends or that are not statements of historical matters. These forward-looking statements are based only on our
current beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the future of our business, future plans and strategies,
projections, anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future conditions and speak only as of the date on
which it is made. Examples of forward-looking statements include statements we make regarding the impact of COVID-
19, future attendance levels, operating revenues and our liquidity. These forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors, including those discussed in “Risk Factors” and
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements
expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to,
the following:
the risks and uncertainties relating to the sufficiency of our existing cash and cash equivalents and available
borrowing capacity to comply with minimum liquidity and financial requirements under our debt covenants
related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (as defined in Note 8—
Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof), fund operations, and satisfy obligations including cash outflows for deferred
rent and planned capital expenditures currently and through the next twelve months. In order to achieve net
positive operating cash flows and long-term profitability, operating revenues will need to increase
significantly from 2022 levels to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. Domestic industry
box office grosses increased significantly to approximately $7.5 billion during the twelve months ended
December 31, 2022 compared to approximately $4.5 billion during the twelve months ended December 31,
2021. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2019 the domestic industry box office was $11.4 billion.
The Company believes the anticipated volume of titles available for theatrical release and the anticipated
broad appeal of many of those titles will support increased operating revenues and attendance levels.
However, there remain significant risks that may negatively impact operating revenues and attendance
levels, including changes to movie studios release schedules and direct to streaming or other changing
movie studio practices. If we are unable to achieve significantly increased levels of attendance and
operating revenues, we may be required to obtain additional liquidity. If such additional liquidity is not
obtained or insufficient, we likely would seek an in-court or out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities, and
in the event of such future liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding, holders of our Common Stock, AMC
Preferred Equity Units, and other securities would likely suffer a total loss of their investment;
the ongoing impact of COVID-19 to operations at our theatres, personnel reductions and other cost-cutting
measures and measures to maintain necessary liquidity and increases in expenses relating to precautionary
measures at our facilities to protect the health and well-being of our customers and employees;
increased use of alternative film delivery methods including premium video on demand or other forms of
entertainment;
the risk that the North American and international box office in the near term will not recover sufficiently,
resulting in higher cash burn and the need to seek additional financing;
risks and uncertainties relating to our significant indebtedness, including our borrowings and our ability to
meet our financial maintenance and other covenants;
shrinking exclusive theatrical release windows or release of movies to theatrical exhibition and streaming
platforms on the same date, and the theatrical release of fewer movies;
the seasonality of our revenue and working capital, which are dependent upon the timing of motion picture
releases by distributors, such releases being seasonal and resulting in higher attendance and revenues
generally during the summer months and holiday seasons;
3
intense competition in the geographic areas in which we operate among exhibitors or from other forms of
entertainment;
certain covenants in the agreements that govern our indebtedness may limit our ability to take advantage of
certain business opportunities and limit or restrict our ability to pay dividends, pre-pay debt, and also to
refinance debt and to do so at favorable terms;
risks relating to impairment losses, including with respect to goodwill and other intangibles, and theatre
and other closure charges;
risks relating to motion picture production and performance;
general and international economic, political, regulatory, social and financial market conditions, including
potential economic recession, inflation, and other risks that may negatively impact discretionary income
and our operating revenues and attendance levels;
our lack of control over distributors of films;
limitations on the availability of capital or poor financial results may prevent us from deploying strategic
initiatives;
an issuance of preferred stock, including the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock
(represented by AMC Preferred Equity Units), could dilute the voting power of the common stockholders
and adversely affect the market value of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
limitations on the authorized number of Common Stock shares prevents us from raising additional capital
through common stock issuances;
our ability to achieve expected synergies, benefits and performance from our strategic initiatives;
our ability to refinance our indebtedness on terms favorable to us or at all;
our ability to optimize our theatre circuit through new construction, the transformation of our existing
theatres, and strategically closing underperforming theatres may be subject to delay and unanticipated
costs;
failures, unavailability or security breaches of our information systems;
our ability to utilize interest expense deductions will be limited annually due to Section 163(j) of the Tax
Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017;
our ability to recognize interest deduction carryforwards, net operating loss carryforwards, and other tax
attributes to reduce our future tax liability;
our ability to recognize certain international deferred tax assets which currently do not have a valuation
allowance recorded;
impact of the elimination of the calculation of USD LIBOR rates on our contracts indexed to USD LIBOR;
review by antitrust authorities in connection with acquisition opportunities;
risks relating to the incurrence of legal liability, including costs associated with the ongoing securities class
action lawsuits;
4
dependence on key personnel for current and future performance and our ability to attract and retain senior
executives and other key personnel, including in connection with any future acquisitions;
increased costs in order to comply or resulting from a failure to comply with governmental regulation,
including the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and all other current and pending privacy and
data regulations in the jurisdictions where we have operations;
supply chain disruptions may negatively impact our operating results;
the availability and/or cost of energy particularly in Europe;
the dilution caused by recent and potential future sales of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity
Units, including the implications of the proposed conversion of the Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock (which are represented by AMC Preferred Equity Units) to Common Stock, if approved,
could adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
the market price and trading volume of our shares of Common Stock has been and may continue to be
volatile and such volatility may also apply to our AMC Preferred Equity Units, and purchasers of our
securities could incur substantial losses;
future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units for
purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock
and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
failure to receive the requisite approval necessary from our stockholders at our Special Meeting (as defined
herein) to approve the Charter Amendment Proposals (as defined in Note 16—Subsequent Events in the
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof);
the potential for political, social, or economic unrest, terrorism, hostilities, cyber-attacks or war, including
the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and that Sweden and Finland (countries where we operate
approximately 100 theatres) signed the accessions protocols on July 5, 2022. If completed, the accession
could cause a deterioration in the relationship each country has with Russia;
the potential impact of financial and economic sanctions on the regional and global economy, or
widespread health emergencies, such as COVID-19 or other pandemics or epidemics, causing people to
avoid our theatres or other public places where large crowds are in attendance;
anti-takeover protections in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and
restated bylaws may discourage or prevent a takeover of our Company, even if an acquisition would be
beneficial to our stockholders; and
other risks referenced from time to time in filings with the SEC.
This list of factors that may affect future performance and the accuracy of forward-looking statements is
illustrative but not exhaustive. In addition, new risks and uncertainties may arise from time to time. Accordingly, all
forward-looking statements should be evaluated with an understanding of their inherent uncertainty and we caution
accordingly against relying on forward-looking statements.
Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to publicly update or revise these forward-looking
statements for any reason. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking
statements, even if new information becomes available in the future.
Readers are urged to consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements. For further
information about these and other risks and uncertainties as well as strategic initiatives, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors” and
Item 1. “Business” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
5
PART I
Item 1. Business.
General Development of Business
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including
American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and its subsidiaries, (collectively with Holdings, unless the context otherwise requires, the
“Company” or “AMC”), is principally involved in the theatrical exhibition business and owns, operates or has interests
in theatres primarily located in the United States and Europe.
Our business was founded in Kansas City, Missouri in 1920. Holdings was incorporated under the laws of the
state of Delaware on June 6, 2007. We maintain our principal executive offices at One AMC Way, 11500 Ash Street,
Leawood, Kansas 66211.
COVID-19 Impact, Company Response and Change in Business Strategy
The North American and International industry box offices have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in the suspension of new movie production, studios postponed new film
releases or moved them to the home video market, streaming, or premium video on demand (“PVOD”) platforms.
The number of previously delayed major movie title releases increased significantly in the second half of 2021,
however the production backlog, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, resulted in significantly fewer wide releases during
2022. A more robust slate of major movie releases is expected during 2023, which has generated optimism that box
office revenues and attendance levels will continue to improve from what we experienced in 2022. The box office
performance in 2022 was also impacted by the direct or simultaneous release of movie titles to the home video or
streaming markets in lieu of theatre exhibition, however this practice has diminished and we believe will have a smaller
impact on the box office performance and attendance levels of our business in 2023.
As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $631.5 million. In response to
the COVID-19 pandemic, we adjusted certain elements of our business strategy and took significant steps to preserve
cash. We are continuing to take significant measures to further strengthen our financial position and enhance our
operations, by eliminating non-essential costs, including reductions to our variable costs and elements of our fixed cost
structure, introducing new initiatives, and optimizing our theatrical footprint.
Additionally, we enhanced liquidity through debt issuances, debt refinancing that extended maturities,
purchases of debt below par value, and equity sales. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities,
Note 9Stockholders’ Equity, and Note 16—Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for further information.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations, will be
sufficient to fund our operations, satisfy our obligations, including cash outflows to repay rent amounts that were
deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic and planned capital expenditures, and comply with minimum liquidity and
financial covenant requirements under our debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility for at least the next twelve months. In order to achieve net positive operating cash flows and
long-term profitability, we believe that operating revenues will need to increase significantly from 2021 and 2022 levels
to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. We believe the anticipated volume of titles available for
theatrical release, and the anticipated broad appeal of many of those titles will support increased operating revenues and
attendance levels. We believe that recent operating revenues and attendance levels are positive signs of continued
demand for the moviegoing experience. Total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were
$3.9 billion, $2.5 billion, and $1.2 billion, respectively, compared to $5.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020, attendance was 201.0 million patrons, 128.5 million patrons, and
75.2 million patrons, respectively, compared to 356.4 million patrons for the year ended December 31, 2019. Moreover,
it is difficult to predict future operating revenues and attendance levels and there remain significant risks that may
negatively impact operating revenues and attendance, including movie studios release schedules, the production and
theatrical release of fewer films compared to levels before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and direct-to-streaming
or other changing movie studio practices.
6
We currently estimate that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to comply with minimum
liquidity and financial covenant requirements under our debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility, currently and through the next twelve months. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment
(as defined in Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof), the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the suspension
period for the financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement
(as defined in Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof) through March 31, 2024. The current maturity date of the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility is April 22, 2024; since the financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility is tested as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been (or were required
to have been) delivered, the financial covenant has been effectively suspended through maturity of the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2022 we were subject to a minimum liquidity requirement of $100
million as a condition to the financial covenant suspension period under the Credit Agreement.
The 11.25% Odeon Term Loan due 2023 (“Odeon Term Loan Facility”) was to mature on August 19, 2023
during the third fiscal quarter of the Company’s next calendar year. On October 20, 2022 we completely repaid the
Odeon Term Loan Facility using existing cash and $363.0 million net proceeds from the issuance of new 12.75% Odeon
Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (“Odeon Notes due 2027”).
We actively seek and expect, at any time and from time to time, to continue to seek to retire or purchase our
outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity (including AMC Preferred Equity Units) or debt, in
open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any will be
upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine, and will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity
requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material and to the extent equity is
used, dilutive. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased $118.3 million aggregate principal of the
Second Lien Notes due 2026 for $68.3 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $75.0 million in other expense
(income). These 2022 repurchases included a purchase of $15.0 million aggregate principal of the Second Lien Notes
due 2026 from Antara Capital LP (“Antara”), which subsequently became a related party on February 7, 2023, for $5.9
million and a gain on extinguishment of $12.0 million.
Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2022 we repurchased $5.3 million aggregate principal of the
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 for $1.6 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.7 million in other
expense (income). Accrued interest of $4.5 million was paid in connection with the repurchases. See Note 8—Corporate
Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8
thereof, for more information.
We received rent concessions provided by the lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of COVID-
19 during the pandemic. These concessions primarily consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent payments. As
a result, deferred lease amounts were approximately $157.2 million as of December 31, 2022. Including repayments of
deferred lease amounts, our cash expenditures for rent increased significantly during the year ended December 31, 2022
compared to December 31, 2021. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part
II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K for a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the deferred lease amounts due
to COVID-19, and also a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the minimum operating lease and finance
lease amounts.
It is very difficult to estimate our liquidity requirements, future cash burn rates, future operating revenues, and
attendance levels. Depending on our assumptions regarding the timing and ability to achieve significantly increased
levels of operating revenue, the estimates of amounts of required liquidity vary significantly. In order to achieve net
positive operating cash flows and long-term profitability, we believe that operating revenues will need to increase
significantly to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. Our current cash burn rates are not sustainable.
Further, we cannot accurately predict what future changes may occur to the supply or release date of movie titles
available for theatrical exhibition. Nor can we know with certainty the impact on consumer movie-going behavior of
studios who release movies to theatrical exhibition and their streaming platforms on the same date, or the potential
operating revenue and impact on attendance related to other studio decisions to accelerate in-home availability of their
theatrical movies. Studio negotiations regarding evolving theatrical release models and film licensing terms are ongoing.
There can be no assurance that the operating revenues, attendance levels, and other assumptions used to estimate our
liquidity requirements and future cash burn rates will be correct, and our ability to be predictive is uncertain due to
limited ability to predict studio film release dates and success of individual titles. Further, there can be no assurances that
7
we will be successful in generating the additional liquidity necessary to meet our obligations beyond twelve months from
the issuance of these financial statements on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to maintain or renegotiate
our minimum liquidity covenant requirements, it could have a significant adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and operating results.
Please see “Item 7Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
of Part II thereof for additional information.
We realized $1.2 billion of cancellation of debt income (“CODI”) in connection with our 2020 debt
restructuring. As a result, $1.2 billion of our federal net operating losses were eliminated due to tax attribute reduction to
offset the CODI. The loss of these attributes may adversely affect our cash flows and therefore our ability to service our
indebtedness.
Narrative Description of Business
We are the world’s largest theatrical exhibition company and an industry leader in innovation and operational
excellence. Over the course of our 100+ year history, we have pioneered many of the theatrical exhibition industry’s
most important innovations. We introduced Multiplex theatres in the 1960s and the North American stadium-seated
Megaplex theatre format in the 1990s. Most recently, we continued to innovate and evolve the movie-going experience
with the deployment of our theatre renovations featuring plush, powered recliner seating and the launch of our U.S.
subscription loyalty tier, AMC Stubs
®
A-List. Our growth has been driven by a combination of organic growth through
reinvestment in our existing assets and through the acquisition of some of the most significant companies in the
theatrical exhibition industry.
Our business is operated in two theatrical exhibition reportable segments, U.S. markets and International
markets. Prior to 2016, we primarily operated in the United States. Our international operations are largely a result of our
acquisition of Odeon and UCI Cinemas Holdings Limited (“Odeon”) in November of 2016 and Nordic Cinema Group
Holding AB (“Nordic”) in March of 2017.
Today, AMC is the largest theatre operator in the world. As of December 31, 2022, we owned, leased or
operated 940 theatres and 10,474 screens in 12 countries, including 586 theatres with a total of 7,648 screens in the
United States and 354 theatres and 2,826 screens in European markets and Saudi Arabia. On January 24, 2023, we sold
our investment in 13 theatres and 85 screens in Saudi Arabia, see Note 16—Subsequent Events in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for further information. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, we sold the remaining 51% equity interest in Estonia and Lithuania. As of December 31, 2022, we
were the market leader in the United States and Europe including in Italy, Sweden, Norway, and Finland; and a leading
theatre operator in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, Portugal and Germany. We have operations in four of the
world’s 10 largest economies, including four of the six largest European economies (the United Kingdom, Spain, Italy
and Germany) as of December 31, 2022.
As of December 31, 2022, in the U.S. markets, we owned, leased or operated theatres in 43 states and the
District of Columbia, with approximately 50% of the U.S. population living within 10 miles of one of our theatres. We
have a diversified footprint with complementary global geographic and guest demographic profiles, which we believe
gives our circuit a unique profile and offers us strategic and operational advantages while providing our studio partners
with a large and diverse distribution channel. As of December 31, 2022, we operated some of the most productive
theatres in the top markets in the United States and were the market leader in the top two markets: New York and Los
Angeles. As of December 31, 2022, our top five markets, in each of which we held the #1 share position, are Los
Angeles, New York, Chicago, Atlanta and Washington, D.C., according to data provided by Comscore.
As of December 31, 2022, in the International markets, we owned, leased or operated theatres in 10 European
countries and in Saudi Arabia through Saudi Cinema Company, LLC, our joint venture with Saudi Entertainment
Ventures. On January 24, 2023, we sold our investment in Saudi Cinema Company, LLC, see Note 16—Subsequent
Events in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for further information. In all
of these 11 countries, we operate productive assets in each of the country’s capitals. Due to the population density in
Europe, prior to the effects of COVID-19 pandemic, each screen served on average twice the population of a U.S. screen
in a less populated market.
8
The following table provides detail with respect to the geographic location of our theatrical exhibition circuit as
of December 31, 2022:
U.S. Markets
Theatres(1) Screens(1)
Alabama ................................................................................. 18 229
Arizona .................................................................................. 12 197
Arkansas ................................................................................. 4 45
California ................................................................................ 60 800
Colorado ................................................................................. 14 193
Connecticu
t
............................................................................... 9 104
Delaware ................................................................................ 1 14
Florida .................................................................................. 40 612
Georgia .................................................................................. 30 378
Idaho ................................................................................... 1 11
Illinois .................................................................................. 47 578
Indiana .................................................................................. 23 301
Iowa .................................................................................... 5 71
Kansas .................................................................................. 9 132
Kentucky ................................................................................ 2 40
Louisiana ................................................................................ 7 99
Maryland ................................................................................ 15 171
Massachusetts ............................................................................. 10 142
Michigan ................................................................................ 11 172
Minnesota ................................................................................ 7 101
Missouri ................................................................................. 11 132
Montana ................................................................................. 5 55
N
ebraska ................................................................................. 2 21
N
evada .................................................................................. 2 28
N
ew Hampshire ........................................................................... 1 10
N
ew Jersey ............................................................................... 25 322
N
ew Mexico .............................................................................. 1 12
N
ew York ................................................................................ 30 322
N
orth Carolina ............................................................................ 22 293
N
orth Dakota ............................................................................. 2 19
Ohio .................................................................................... 14 176
Oklahoma ................................................................................ 13 153
Oregon .................................................................................. 2 25
Pennsylvania .............................................................................. 27 308
South Carolina ............................................................................ 2 26
South Dakota ............................................................................. 1 10
Tennessee ................................................................................ 19 235
Texas ................................................................................... 43 621
Utah .................................................................................... 3 29
Virginia ................................................................................. 13 173
Washington ............................................................................... 15 181
West Virginia ............................................................................. 2 20
Wisconsin ................................................................................ 5 73
District of Columbia ........................................................................ 1 14
Total U.S. Markets ...................................................................... 586 7,648
International Markets
Denmark ................................................................................. 2 12
Finlan
d
.................................................................................. 29 170
Germany ................................................................................. 22 197
Ireland .................................................................................. 11 77
Italy .................................................................................... 41 419
N
orway .................................................................................. 12 91
Portugal ................................................................................. 3 44
Saudi Arabia (2) ........................................................................... 13 85
Spain ................................................................................... 37 438
Sweden .................................................................................. 74 407
United Kingdom ........................................................................... 110 886
Total International Markets ................................................................ 354 2,826
Total ................................................................................ 940 10,474
(1) Included in the above table are 75 theatres and 400 screens that we manage or in which we have a partial
ownership interest. In the U.S. markets segment, we manage or have a partial interest in five theatres and
61 screens. In the International markets segment, we manage or have a partial interest in 70 theatres and
339 screens.
9
(2) On January 24, 2023, we sold our investment in 13 theatres and 85 screens in Saudi Arabia. See Note 16—
Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for
further information.
Our theatrical exhibition revenues are generated primarily from box office admissions and theatre food and
beverage sales. We offer consumers a broad range of entertainment alternatives including traditional film programming,
private theatre rentals, independent and foreign films, performing arts, music and sports. We also offer food and
beverage alternatives beyond traditional concession items, including made-to-order meals, customized coffee, healthy
snacks, beer, wine, premium cocktails, and dine-in theatre options. The balance of our revenues are generated from
ancillary sources, including on-screen advertising, fees earned from our customer loyalty program, rental of theatre
auditoriums, income from gift card and exchange ticket sales, and online ticketing fees.
Our Strategy
We are committed to maintaining a leadership position in the exhibition industry by focusing on forward-
thinking initiatives for the benefit of our guests. We do this through a combination of unique marketing outreach,
seamless digital technology and innovative theatre amenities designed to 1) transform AMC into a world-class leader in
customer engagement, 2) deliver the best in-person experience while at AMC theatres, 3) selectively enhance our
footprint through expansion in certain markets and strategic closure of underperforming theatres, 4) pursue adjacent
opportunities that extend the AMC brand, and 5) explore attractive acquisitions leveraging our existing capabilities and
core competencies. Consistent with our history and culture of innovation, we believe our vision and relentless focus on
these key elements, which apply strategic and marketing components to traditional theatrical exhibition, will drive our
future success.
As discussed above, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on our business. We have taken and
continue to take steps to adapt our business strategy in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, including adjusting our
theatre operating hours in those markets where we are open to align screen availability and associated theatre operating
costs with attendance levels for each theatre. We have also taken and continue to take significant steps to preserve cash
by eliminating non-essential costs. Our capital allocation strategy will be driven by the cash generation of our business
and will be contingent on maintaining adequate liquidity as well as a required return threshold.
1)
Transform AMC into a World-Class Leader in Customer Engagement
AMC engages movie-goers through advances in technology and marketing activities to strengthen the bonds
with our current guests and create new connections with potential customers that drive both growth and loyalty. AMC
serves our guests, end-to-end, from before they enter our theatres, through their enjoyment of a comprehensive spectrum
of film content while at our theatres and then again after the movie when they’ve left the theatre and are deciding what
film to see the next time they visit.
In our U.S. markets, we begin the process of engagement with AMC Stubs
®
, our customer loyalty program,
which allows members to earn rewards, receive discounts and participate in exclusive members-only offerings and
services. It features a paid tier called AMC Stubs Premiere™ for a flat annual membership fee and a non-paid tier called
AMC Stubs Insider™. Both programs reward loyal guests for their patronage of AMC theatres. Rewards earned are
redeemable on future purchases at AMC locations.
AMC Stubs
®
A-List is our monthly subscription-based tier of our AMC Stubs
®
loyalty program. This program
offers guests admission to movies at AMC up to three times per week, including multiple movies per day and repeat
visits to already seen movies from $19.95 to $24.95 per month depending upon the geographic market. AMC Stubs
®
A-
List also includes premium offerings including IMAX
®
, Dolby Cinema™ at AMC, RealD, Prime and other proprietary
PLF brands. AMC Stubs
®
A-List members can book tickets online in advance and select specific seats at AMC Theatres
with reserved seating.
As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately 28,200,000 member households enrolled in AMC Stubs
®
A-
List, AMC Stubs Premiere™ and AMC Stubs Insider™ programs on a combined basis. Our AMC Stubs
®
members
represented approximately 43% of AMC’s U.S. market attendance during the year ended December 31, 2022. Our large
database of identified movie-goers also provides us with additional insight into our customers’ movie preferences. This
enables us to have an increasingly comprehensive, more personalized and targeted marketing effort.
10
In our International markets, we currently have loyalty programs in the major territories in which we operate.
Movie-goers can earn points for spending money at the theatre, and those points can be redeemed for tickets and
concession items at a later date. We currently have more than 14,400,000 members in our various International loyalty
programs.
Our marketing efforts expand beyond our loyalty program. We continue to improve our customer connections
through our website and mobile apps and expand our online and movie offerings. We upgraded our mobile applications
across the U.S. circuit with the ability to order food and beverage offerings via our mobile applications while ordering
tickets ahead of scheduled showtimes.
In June 2021, the Company launched AMC Investor Connect (“AIC”), an innovative new communication
initiative to engage directly with its sizable retail shareholder base and convert shareholders into AMC consumers. AIC
allows AMC shareholders to self-identify through the AMC website and receive AMC special offers and important
Company updates. As part of AIC, domestic members must sign up for an AMC Stubs account, which includes
providing additional personalized data that allows AMC to more precisely engage with our investor consumers. As of
February 23, 2023, there were 923,950 global self-identified AMC shareholder members of AIC, which is comprised of
both registered and beneficial shareholders.
2)
Deliver the best in-person experience while at AMC theatres
In conjunction with our advances in technology and marketing initiatives, and consistent with our long-term
growth strategy, we plan to continue investing in our theatres and enhancing the consumer experience to deliver the best
in-person experience and take greater advantage of incremental revenue-generating opportunities, primarily through
comfort and convenience innovations, imaginative food and beverage initiatives, and exciting premium large format
(“PLF”) offerings.
Comfort and Convenience Innovations. Recliner seating is the key feature of our theatre renovations. We
believe that maximizing comfort and convenience for our customers will be increasingly necessary to maintain and
improve our relevance. These renovations, in conjunction with capital contributions from our landlords, involve
stripping theatres to their basic structure in order to replace finishes throughout, upgrading the sight and sound
experience, installing modernized points of sale and, most importantly, replacing traditional theatre seats with plush,
electric recliners that allow customers to deploy a leg rest and fully recline at the push of a button. Upon reopening a
remodeled theatre, we typically increase the ticket price to reflect the enhanced consumer experience.
As of December 31, 2022, in our U.S. markets, we featured recliner seating in approximately 361 U.S. theatres,
including Dine-in-Theatres, totaling approximately 3,503 screens and representing 45.8% of total U.S. screens. In our
International markets, as of December 31, 2022, we had recliner seating in approximately 96 International theatres,
totaling approximately 621 screens and representing 22.0% of total International screens.
Open-source internet ticketing makes AMC’s entire universe of seats in the U.S. (approximately 1.0 million as
of December 31, 2022), for all our show times, as available as possible, on as many websites and mobile applications as
possible. Our tickets are currently on sale either directly or through mobile apps, at our own website and our mobile apps
and other third-party ticketing vendors. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 66% of our tickets were
purchased online in the U.S., with approximately 81% of total online tickets being purchased through AMC.
Traditional payment sources are evolving rapidly around the globe as the use of cryptocurrencies become more
popular and convenient. In response, during the fourth quarter of 2021, we introduced the ability for consumers to pay
for tickets, food and beverage items and associated gifts cards with cryptocurrencies in the U.S. markets, including
Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, ShibaInu and Bitcoin Cash. The acceptance of cryptocurrency is
designed to offer guests greater flexibility and convenience. These transactions all settle in U.S. Dollars. We did not hold
any cryptocurrency during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021.
Imaginative Food and Beverage Initiatives. Our deployment initiatives also apply to food and beverage
enhancements. We have expanded our menu of enhanced food and beverage products to include meals, healthy snacks,
premium beers, wine and mixed drinks, and other gourmet products. Our long-term growth strategy calls for investment
across a spectrum of enhanced food and beverage formats, ranging from simple, less capital-intensive food and beverage
design improvements to the development of new dine-in theatre options. We have expanded the capabilities of our
online and mobile apps to include the ability to pre-order food and beverages when advanced tickets are purchased.
11
Guests are able to order food and beverage items when buying tickets in advance and have the items ready upon arrival
and available at dedicated pick-up areas or delivered to seat at select theatres.
Our MacGuffins Bar and Lounges (“MacGuffins”) give us an opportunity to engage our legal age customers.
As of December 31, 2022, we offer alcohol in approximately 357 AMC theatres in the U.S. markets and 236 theatres in
our International markets and continue to explore expansion globally.
Exciting Premium Large Format Offerings. PLF auditoriums generate our highest customer satisfaction
scores, and we believe the investment in premium formats increases the value of the movie-going experience for our
guests, ultimately leading to additional ticket revenue. To that end, we are committed to investing in and expanding our
offerings of the best sight and sound experiences through a combination of our partnerships with IMAX
®
and Dolby
Cinema™ and the further development of our own proprietary PLF offering, AMC Prime.
IMAX
®
. IMAX
®
is one of the world’s leading entertainment technology companies, specializing in
motion picture technologies and presentations.
As of December 31, 2022, AMC was the largest IMAX
®
exhibitor in the U.S., with 186 (3D enabled)
IMAX
®
screens and a 55% market share. Each one of our IMAX
®
local installations is protected by
geographic exclusivity, and as of December 31, 2022, our IMAX
®
screen count was 96% greater than our
closest competitor. Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, our per-screen grosses were 22% higher than
our closest competition. We also operate 35 IMAX® screens in International markets. As part of our long-
term growth strategy, we expect to continue to expand our IMAX
®
relationship across the U.S. and Europe,
further strengthening our position as the largest IMAX
®
exhibitor in the U.S. and a leading IMAX
®
exhibitor in the United Kingdom and Europe.
Dolby Cinema™. Dolby Cinema™ offers a premium cinema offering for movie-goers that combines
state-of-the-art image and sound technologies with inspired theatre design and comfort. Dolby Cinema™ at
AMC includes Dolby Vision™ laser projection and object-oriented Dolby Atmos
®
audio technology, as
well as AMC’s plush power reclining seats with seat transducers that vibrate with the action on screen.
As of December 31, 2022, we operated 156 Dolby Cinema™ at AMC auditoriums in the U.S and nine
Dolby Cinema™ Auditoriums in the International markets. We expect to expand the deployment of our
innovative Dolby Cinema™ auditoriums in both our U.S. and International markets as part of our long-
term growth strategy.
In-house PLF Brands. We also offer our private label PLF experience at many of our locations, with
superior sight and sound technology and enhanced seating as contrasted with our traditional auditoriums.
These proprietary PLF auditoriums offer an enhanced theatrical experience for movie-goers beyond our
current core theatres, at a lower price premium than IMAX
®
or Dolby Cinema™. Therefore, it may be
especially relevant in smaller or more price-sensitive markets. As of December 31, 2022, we operated 57
screens under proprietary PLF brand names in the U.S. markets and 83 screens in the International markets.
The following table provides detail with respect to large screen formats, such as IMAX
®
and our proprietary
Dolby Cinema™, other PLF screens, enhanced food and beverage offerings and our premium seating as deployed
throughout our circuit on December 31, 2022:
U.S. Markets International Markets
Format Theatres Screens Theatres Screens
IMAX® ......................................... 185 186 35 35
Dolby Cinema .................................. 156 156 9 9
Other PLF ....................................... 57 57 82 83
Dine-in theatres ................................... 49 684 3 13
Premium seatin
g
.................................. 361 3,503 96 621
Laser at AMC. We launched Laser at AMC, a broadscale initiative to upgrade the projectors at 3,500
auditoriums throughout the United States, with cutting-edge laser projectors. The Laser at AMC experience delivered by
laser projection from Cinionic provides guaranteed light levels that are at the top end of the 2D DCI specification. The
technology improves image contrast, produces more vivid colors, and maximizes brightness, compared to digital
projectors with a xenon light source. We are partnering with Cinionic, a global leader in laser-powered cinema solutions,
12
through their Cinema-as-a-Service program which requires minimal upfront capital investment required by AMC. The
initial agreement to install 3,500 projectors is expected to be completed by 2026.
3) Expand and Strategically Close Underperforming Theatres
Our long-term growth strategy includes the deployment of our strategic growth initiatives, opening new-build
theatres and continued exploration of small acquisitions. By expanding our platform through disciplined new-build
theatres and acquisitions, we are able to further deploy our proven strategic initiatives while further diversifying our
consumer base, leading to greater appeal for more films. The additional scale achieved through new-build theatres and
acquisitions also serves to benefit AMC through global procurement savings and increased overhead efficiencies. We
believe that expansion offers us additional opportunities to introduce our proven guest-focused strategies to movie-goers
and will generate meaningful benefits to guests, employees, studio partners and our shareholders.
The following table sets forth our historical information concerning new builds (including expansions),
acquisitions and dispositions (including permanent closures of underperforming theatres and net construction closures)
and end-of-period operated theatres and screens through December 31, 2022:
Permanent/Temporary
Closures/(Openings),
New Builds Acquisitions net Total Theatres
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Number o
f
Fiscal Year Theatres Screens Theatres Screens Theatres Screens Theatres Screens
Beginning balance ..................... 1,014 11,169
Calendar 2018 ........................ 11 89 4 39 23 206 1,006 11,091
Calendar 2019 ........................ 10 85 7 70 19 205 1,004 11,041
Calendar 2020 ........................ 8 63 1 14 63 575 950 10,543
Calendar 2021 ........................ 10 82 11 140 25 203 946 10,562
Calendar 2022 ........................ 7 51 15 157 28 296 940 10,474
46 370 38 420 158 1,485
4) Pursue Adjacent Opportunities that Extend the AMC Brand
We believe there is considerable opportunity to extend and monetize the AMC brand outside of our movie
theatre auditoriums. We plan to pursue opportunities that capitalize on our attractive customer base, our leading brand,
our 100+ years of food and beverage expertise, and technology capabilities.
As part of that strategy, in the fourth quarter of 2021, we announced we would be expanding our food and
beverage business beyond theatrical exhibition and enter the multi-billion dollar popcorn industry with the launch of
AMC Theatres Perfectly Popcorn in the U.S. markets.
Beginning in 2023, we will offer prepackaged and ready-to-pop microwaveable AMC Theatres Perfectly
Popcorn, which will become available for purchase in supermarkets and convenience stores around the
country.
Freshly popped AMC Theatres Perfectly Popcorn is available through food delivery-to-home services. In
this way, consumers will be able to enjoy a slice of the AMC experience when being entertained at home.
“To Go” packages at our theatres of freshly popped popcorn for takeout and/or pickup.
AMC Theatres Perfectly Popcorn is an opportunity to diversify our business and to create a new food and
beverage revenue stream for the Company.
In early 2023, the Company will offer the AMC Entertainment Visa Credit Card. Credit card holders will have
the opportunity to earn additional AMC Stubs reward points when they use their AMC Entertainment Visa Credit Card
at the movies and on everyday purchases.
13
5) Explore Attractive Acquisitions Leveraging Our Existing Capabilities and Core Competencies
As part of our plans to pursue value-enhancing initiatives that lead to diversification of our business, we will
consider attractive and opportunistic acquisitions inside and outside the Exhibition industry that leverage AMC’s
footprint and capabilities as well as the core competencies and experiences of AMC’s management team.
Our Competitive Strengths
We believe we have the following competitive strengths:
Leading guest engagement through digital marketing and technology platforms. Through our AMC
Stubs
®
loyalty program, we have developed a consumer database of some 28.2 million households, representing
approximately 58 million individuals. Our digital marketing and technology platforms allow us to engage with these
customers frequently, efficiently and on a very personalized level. We believe personalized data drives increased
engagement, resulting in higher attendance.
Leading Market Share in Important, Affluent and Diverse Markets. As of December 31, 2022, across our
three biggest metropolitan markets in the United States—New York, Los Angeles and Chicago, representing 19% of the
country’s total box office—we held a 44% combined market share. We had theatres located in the top 25 U.S. markets,
holding the #1 or #2 position in 18 of those 25 markets based on box office revenue. We are also the #1 theatre operator
in Italy, Sweden, Norway, and Finland; the #2 operator in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal; and the #4
operator in Germany as of December 31, 2022. We believe our strong presence in these top markets makes our theatres
highly visible and therefore strategically more important to content providers, who rely on the large audiences and
marketing momentum provided by major markets to drive opinion-making and deliver a movie’s overall box office
results.
We also have a diversified footprint with complementary global geographic and guest demographic profiles.
We have theatres in more densely populated major metropolitan markets, where there is also a scarcity of attractive retail
real estate opportunities, as well as complementary suburban and rural markets. Guests from different demographic and
geographic profiles have different tastes in movies, and we believe by broadening our geographic base, we can help
mitigate the impact of film genre volatility on our box office revenues.
Well Located, Highly Productive Theatres. Our theatres are generally located in the top retail centers across
the United States. We believe this provides for long-term visibility and higher productivity and is a key element in the
success of our enhanced food and beverage and more comfort and convenience initiatives. Our location strategy,
combined with our strong major market presence, enable us to deliver industry-leading theatre-level productivity. During
the year ended December 31, 2022, 8 of the 10 highest grossing theatres in the United States were AMC theatres,
according to data provided by Comscore. During the same period, AMC’s U.S. markets average total revenues per
theatre was approximately $5.1 million. This per unit productivity is important not only to content providers, but also to
developers and landlords, for whom per location and per square foot sales numbers are critical measures.
AMC Classic theatres are located primarily in smaller, suburban and rural markets, which affects total revenues
per theatre. However, in general, theatres located in smaller suburban and rural markets tend to have less competition
and a lower cost structure.
In our International markets, many theatres are located in top retail centers in major metropolitan markets with
high visibility. We believe that deploying our proven strategic initiatives in these markets will help drive attendance and
greatly improve productivity. Other theatres are in larger and mid-sized cities and towns in affluent regions.
Deployment of unique pricing structures to enhance revenue. AMC has developed a dedicated pricing
department and, as a result, we have deployed several different strategic pricing structures that have increased revenue
and profitability.
In June 2018, we launched AMC Stubs
®
A-List, a subscription pricing structure that offers members three
movies a week, including premium formats, for a monthly fee ranging from $19.95 to $24.95 depending on geographical
location. Around the same time, we launched “Discount Tuesday” which offers AMC Stubs
®
members a reduced price
for movie attendance on Tuesdays. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the results showed an incremental increase in
attendance and corresponding increase in admissions and food and beverage revenue.
14
Sources of Revenue
Box Office Admissions and Film Content. Box office admissions are our largest source of revenue. We
predominantly license theatrical films from distributors owned by major film production companies and from
independent distributors on a film-by-film and theatre-by-theatre basis. Film exhibition costs are based on a share of
admissions revenues and are accrued based on estimates of the final settlement pursuant to our film licenses. These
licenses typically state that rental fees are based on the box office performance of each film, though in certain
circumstances and less frequently, our rental fees are based on a mutually agreed settlement rate that is fixed. In some
European territories, film rental fees are established on a weekly basis and some licenses use a per capita agreement
instead of a revenue share, paying a flat amount per ticket.
The North American and International industry box office have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic. As a result, film distributors have postponed new film theatrical releases and/or shortened or disregarded the
period of theatrical exclusivity (the “window”) and reduced the number of theatrically released motion pictures.
Theatrical releases may continue to be postponed and windows shortened or disregarded while the box office suffers
from COVID-19 impacts. As a result of the reduction in theatrical film releases, we have licensed and exhibited a larger
number of previously released films that have lower film rental terms. We have made adjustments to theatre operating
hours to align screen availability and associated theatre operating costs with attendance levels for each theatre.
As we continue our recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on our business, AMC’s admissions
revenues and attendance levels remain significantly behind pre-pandemic levels. Admissions revenues for the years
ended December 31, 2022 and 2021 were $2.2 billion and $1.4 billion, respectively, compared to $3.3 billion for the
year ended December 31, 2019. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, attendance was 201.0 million patrons
and 128.5 million patrons, respectively, compared to 356.4 million patrons for the year ended December 31, 2019.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, films licensed from our seven largest movie studio distributors
based on revenues accounted for approximately 88% of our U.S. admissions revenues, which consisted of Universal,
Disney, Paramount, Warner Bros., Sony, 20th Century Studios, and Lionsgate. In Europe, approximately 73% of our box
office revenue came from films attributed to our four largest movie distributor groups; which consisted of Disney,
Universal, Warner Bros, and Paramount. Our revenues attributable to individual distributors may vary significantly from
year to year depending upon the commercial success of each distributor’s films in any given year.
Food and Beverage. Food and beverage sales are our second largest source of revenue after box office
admissions. We offer enhanced food and beverage products that include meals, healthy snacks, premium liquor, beer and
wine options, and other gourmet products. Our long-term growth strategy calls for investment across a spectrum of
enhanced food and beverage formats, ranging from simple, less capital-intensive food and beverage menu improvements
to the expansion of our Dine-In Theatre brand.
We currently operate 49 Dine-In Theatres in the U.S. and three Dine-In Theatres in Europe that deliver chef-
inspired menus with seat-side or delivery service to luxury recliners with tables. Our recent Dine-In Theatre concepts are
designed to capitalize on the latest food service trend, the fast and casual eating experience.
Our MacGuffins Bar and Lounges (“MacGuffins”) give us an opportunity to engage our legal age customers.
As of December 31, 2022, we offer alcohol in approximately 357 AMC theatres in the U.S. markets and 236 theatres in
our International markets and continue to explore expansion globally.
Theatrical Exhibition Industry and Competition
U.S. markets. In the United States, the movie exhibition business is large and mature. While in any given
calendar quarter the quantity and quality of movies can drive volatile results, box office revenues have generally
advanced from 2011 to 2019. The industry’s best year ever, in terms of revenues, was 2018, with box office revenues of
approximately $11.9 billion, an increase of approximately 7.1% from 2017, with 1.3 billion admissions in the U.S. and
Canada.
We believe it is the quality of the movie-going experience that will define future success. Whether through
enhanced food and beverage options (Food and Beverage Kiosks, Marketplaces, Coca-Cola Freestyle, MacGuffins or
Dine-in Theatres), more comfort and convenience (recliner seating, open-source internet ticketing, reserved seating),
engagement and loyalty (AMC Stubs
®
, mobile apps, social media) or sight and sound (digital and laser projection, 3D,
15
Dolby Cinema™ at AMC, IMAX
®
or other PLF screens), it is the ease of use and the amenities that these innovations
bring to customers that we believe will drive sustained profitability in the years ahead.
The following table represents information about the U.S./Canada exhibition industry obtained from the
National Association of Theatre Owners, with the exception of box office revenues for calendar years 2022 and 2021
obtained from Comscore. See Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
under Part II, Item 7 thereof for information regarding our operating data:
Box Office Average
Revenues Attendance Ticket
Calendar Year (in millions) (in millions) Price
2022 .............................................................. $7,454 708 $ 10.53
2021 .............................................................. 4,544 447 10.17
2020 .............................................................. 2,205 240 9.18
2019 .............................................................. 11,400 1,244 9.16
2018 .............................................................. 11,880 1,304 9.11
2017 .............................................................. 11,091 1,236 8.97
2016 .............................................................. 11,372 1,314 8.65
2015 .............................................................. 11,120 1,320 8.42
2014 .............................................................. 10,400 1,270 8.19
2013 .............................................................. 10,920 1,340 8.15
Based on information obtained from Comscore, we believe that the three largest exhibitors, in terms of
U.S./Canada box office revenue (AMC, Regal Entertainment Group, and Cinemark Holdings, Inc.) generated
approximately 54% of the box office revenues in 2022.
International markets. Movie-going is a popular leisure activity with high penetration across key geographies
in our International markets. Theatre appeal has proven resilient to competition for consumers’ leisure spending and to
recessionary periods and we believe we will continue to benefit from increased spending across International markets.
The European market lags the U.S. market across a number of factors, including annual spend per customer, number of
IMAX
®
screens and screens per capita, which causes us to believe that the deployment of our customer initiatives will be
successful in these markets. On the other hand, our European markets are more densely populated and operate with
fewer screens per one million of population, making the screens we acquired more valuable.
Additionally, U.S. films generate the majority of the box office in Europe, but movie-goers in specific
geographies also welcome locally produced films with local actors and familiar story lines which can mitigate film genre
attendance fluctuations. Going forward, we believe we will see positive growth in theatre attendance as we continue to
deploy our proven guest-centered innovations like recliner seating, enhanced food and beverage offerings, and premium
large format experiences. Like the United States, the international industry box office suffered from months of theatre
closures, significantly fewer new films and reopening restrictions and generated far fewer sales than 2019.
The following table provides information about the exhibition industry attendance for the International markets
where we operate obtained from territory industry trade sources, see Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations under Part II, Item 7 thereof for information regarding our operating data:
Calendar Year
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
United Kin
g
dom .................................. 117.5 74.6 44.0 176.0 177.3
German
y
......................................... 78.6 42.5 37.3 119.9 104.2
Spain ............................................ 59.8 41.5 28.7 105.8 97.8
Ital
y
............................................ 47.9 26.6 30.2 104.7 91.8
Sweden .......................................... 10.4 6.1 5.4 15.8 16.3
Irelan
d
.......................................... 10.7 6.1 3.9 15.1 15.8
Portu
g
al ......................................... 9.2 5.3 3.6 15.2 14.6
N
orwa
y
.......................................... 8.8 5.6 4.8 11.3 12.1
Finlan
d
.......................................... 5.8 3.4 3.9 8.4 8.1
Total ............................................ 348.7 211.7 161.8 572.2 538.0
16
Competition. Our theatres are subject to varying degrees of competition in the geographic areas in which they
operate. Competition is often intense with respect to attracting patrons, licensing motion pictures and finding new theatre
sites. Where real estate is readily available, it is easier to open a theatre near one of our theatres, which may adversely
affect operations at our theatre. However, in certain of our densely populated major metropolitan markets, we believe a
scarcity of attractive retail real estate opportunities enhances the strategic value of our existing theatres. We also believe
the complexity inherent in operating in these major metropolitan markets is a deterrent to other less sophisticated
competitors, protecting our market share position.
The theatrical exhibition industry faces competition from other forms of out-of-home entertainment, such as
concerts, amusement parks and sporting events, and from other distribution channels for filmed entertainment, such as
cable television, pay-per-view, video streaming services, PVOD, and home video systems, as well as from all other
forms of entertainment.
We believe movie-going is a compelling consumer out-of-home entertainment experience. Movie theatres
currently garner a relatively small share of overall consumer entertainment time and spend, and our industry benefits
from available capacity to satisfy additional consumer demand without capital investment.
Seasonality
Our revenues are dependent upon the timing of motion picture releases by distributors. The most marketable
motion pictures are usually released during the summer and the year-end holiday seasons. Therefore, our business is
seasonal, with higher attendance and revenues generally occurring during the summer months and holiday seasons.
Regulatory Environment
Our theatres in the United States must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act, or ADA.
Compliance with the ADA requires that public accommodations, including websites and mobile apps for such
accommodations, be accessible to individuals with disabilities and that new construction or alterations are made to
conform to accessibility guidelines. Non-compliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of injunctive relief,
fines, and awards of damages to private litigants and additional capital expenditures to remedy such noncompliance. As
an employer covered by the ADA, we must make reasonable accommodations to the limitations of employees and
qualified applicants with disabilities, provided that such reasonable accommodations do not pose an undue hardship on
the operation of our business. In addition, many of our employees are covered by various government employment
regulations, including minimum wage, overtime and working conditions regulations. In Europe, all territories have
similar national regulations relating to disabilities.
Our operations also are subject to federal, state and local laws regulating such matters as construction,
renovation and operation of theatres as well as wages and working conditions, citizenship, health and sanitation
requirements, consumer and employee privacy rights, and licensing, including alcoholic beverage sales. We believe our
theatres are in material compliance with such requirements.
We own and operate theatres and other properties in the United States, United Kingdom, Spain, Italy, Germany,
Portugal, Ireland, Sweden, Finland, Norway, and Denmark, which are subject to various federal, state and local laws and
regulations. Certain of these laws and regulations, including those relating to environmental protection, may impose joint
and several liability on certain statutory classes of persons for the costs of investigation or remediation of contamination,
regardless of fault or the legality of original disposal. We believe our theatres are in material compliance with such
requirements.
AMC Human Capital Resources
Our People. AMC associates are core to our commitment to delivering the best theatrical experience in the
world. They uphold AMC’s mission of focusing on the guest experience in our theatres, an experience in which
excellent customer service is complemented with amazing food and beverage, comfort and premium sight and sound.
COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts. The pandemic has had enormous impacts on our industry, guests and
associates and has resulted in material variances in our associate metrics in calendar 2022 compared to the 2019 pre-
COVID-19 years. As of December 31, 2022, we employed a total of 33,694 employees, including part-time employees,
consisting of 2,787 full-time and 30,907 part-time employees, up from an aggregate of 31,198 employees, including
part-time and furloughed employees, consisting of 3,046 full-time and 28,152 part-time employees as of December 31,
17
2021, and down from an aggregate of 38,872 employees consisting of 3,952 full-time and 34,920 part-time employees as
of December 31, 2019.
Talent Acquisition, Development and Retention. Critical to our operations is the hiring, developing and
retaining of associates who support our guest-focused mission in our theatres. Acquiring the right talent at speed and
scale is a core capability that we regularly monitor and manage, given the need to rapidly staff our frontline operations.
Once hired, we focus on the development of our associates, creating experiences and programs that promote
performance, growth and career opportunities for those who are life-long passionate about our business. We sponsor
numerous training, education and leadership development programs for associates at all levels, from hourly associates to
executive officers. These programs are designed to enhance leadership and managerial capability, facilitate quality
execution of our programs, drive guest satisfaction and increase return on investment.
Diversity, Equity and Inclusion. Our goal is to create a workforce as diverse as the guests we serve and the
movies we show on our screens. As such, Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (“DEI”) are fundamental to our culture and
critical to our success. In support of this goal, AMC established four councils in support of Women, Latinx, African
American and LGBTQ+ associates. The purpose of these councils is to strengthen AMC’s culture by defining
opportunities to embrace our diversity, lead with fairness and impartiality and create a more inclusive work environment
by leveraging associate experiences. These councils are supported by the DEI function under the guidance of the Chief
Human Resources Officer. This DEI focus ensures that all communities are represented in our long-term systemic
approach. Our work has been recognized externally: AMC has received a perfect score for 14 consecutive years on the
Human Rights Campaign Foundation’s Corporate Equality Index as one of the “Best Places to Work for LGBTQ
Equality”; eight consecutive years as one of the “Best Places to Work” for people with disabilities on the Disability
Equality Index; and five consecutive years as one of Forbes “Best Employers for Diversity.”
Compensation, Benefits, Safety and Wellness. In addition to offering market competitive salaries and wages,
we offer comprehensive health and retirement benefits to eligible employees. Our health and welfare benefits are
supplemented with specific programs to manage or improve common health conditions, a variety of voluntary benefits
and paid time away from work programs. We also provide a number of innovative programs designed to promote
physical, emotional and financial well-being. Our commitment to the safety and health of our associates continues to be
a top priority.
Available Information
We make available free of charge on our website (www.amctheatres.com) under “Investor Relations” /
Financial Performance”/ “SEC Filings,” annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports
on Form 8-K, proxy materials on Schedule 14A and amendments to those reports as soon as reasonably practicable after
we electronically file or furnish such materials with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contents of our
Internet website are not incorporated into this report. The Securities and Exchange Commission maintains a website
(www.sec.gov) that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information about the Company.
Information about our Executive Officers
The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers and key employees as of
February 28, 2023:
Name Age Position(s) Held
Adam M. Aron . . . . . . . 68 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and President
Sean D. Goodman . . . .
57
Executive Vice President, International Operations, Chief Financial Officer and
Treasure
r
Elizabeth Fran
k
. . . . . . 53 Executive Vice President, Worldwide Pro
g
rammin
g
and Chief Content Office
r
Eliot Hamlisch . . . . . . . 40 Executive Vice President, Chief Marketin
g
Officer
Daniel Ellis . . . . . . . . . 54 Executive Vice President, Chief Operations and Development Office
r
Kevin M. Conno
r
. . . . . 60 Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretar
y
Chris A. Cox ........ 57 Senior Vice President, Chief Accountin
g
Officer
Carla C. Chavarria . . . . 57 Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Office
r
All our current executive officers hold their offices at the pleasure of our board of directors, subject to rights
under their respective employment agreements in some cases. There are no family relationships between or among any
executive officers.
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Mr. Adam Aron has served as Chief Executive Officer, President and Director of the Company since
January 2016, and as Chairman of the Board of Directors since July 2021. From February 2015 to December 2015,
Mr. Aron was Chief Executive Officer of Starwood Hotels and Resorts Worldwide, Inc. and served on the board from
2006 to 2015. Since 2006, Mr. Aron has served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of World Leisure
Partners, Inc., a personal consultancy for matters related to travel and tourism, high-end real estate development, and
professional sports, that he founded. Mr. Aron served as Chief Executive Officer and Co-Owner of the
Philadelphia 76ers from 2011 to 2013, and remains an investor. From 2006 to 2015, Mr. Aron served as Senior
Operating Partner of Apollo Management L.P. Mr. Aron currently serves on the board of directors of Norwegian Cruise
Line Holdings, Ltd. and HBSE, which owns the NHL’s New Jersey Devils and the NBA’s Philadelphia 76ers. Mr. Aron
briefly served on the board of directors of Centricus Acquisitions Corp. in 2021. He also served on the board of directors
of Prestige Cruise Holdings Inc. from 2007 to 2014. Mr. Aron received a Master’s of Business Administration degree
with distinction from The Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Arts degree cum laude from Harvard College.
Mr. Sean D. Goodman has served as AMC’s Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
since January 2022, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from February 2020 to January 2022, and
Executive Vice President Finance from December 2019 to February 2020. Mr. Goodman’s areas of responsibility at
AMC include information technology, procurement, and international operations. Mr. Goodman has served on the Board
of Directors of Hycroft Mining, Inc. as AMC’s representative since April 2022. Prior to joining AMC, Mr. Goodman
was the Chief Financial Officer of Asbury Automotive Group, Inc. from July 2017 to November 2019. Earlier in his
career, Mr. Goodman held Chief Financial Officer roles at Unifi, Inc. and Landis+Gyr, AG. In addition, Mr. Goodman
served in various strategy and finance roles with increasing responsibility at The Home Depot, Inc. Mr. Goodman began
his career as an investment banker with Morgan Stanley, Inc. and in various consulting and accounting positions with
Deloitte LLP. Mr. Goodman has a Master’s of Business Administration degree from The Harvard Business School and a
Bachelor of Business Science Degree (with honors) from the University of Cape Town in South Africa. Mr. Goodman is
also a certified public accountant.
Ms. Elizabeth Frank has served as Executive Vice President, Worldwide Programming and Chief Content
Officer for AMC since July 2012. Between August 2010 and July 2012, Ms. Frank served as Senior Vice President,
Strategy and Strategic Partnerships. From 2006 to 2010, Ms. Frank served as Senior Vice President of Global Programs
for AmeriCares. From 2003 to 2006, Ms. Frank served as Vice President of Corporate Strategic Planning for Time
Warner Inc. Prior to Time Warner Inc., Ms. Frank was a partner at McKinsey & Company for nine years. Ms. Frank
holds a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from Lehigh University and a Master’s of Business Administration
from The Harvard Business School.
Mr. Eliot Hamlisch has served as Executive Vice President, Chief Marketing Officer of AMC since
March 2022. Prior to joining AMC, Mr. Hamlisch was an officer at Wyndham Hotels & Resorts where he served as
Executive Vice President Loyalty & Revenue Optimization from 2020 until 2022 and Senior Vice President Global
Loyalty & Partnerships from 2017 until 2020. Prior to joining Wyndham, Mr. Hamlisch held several strategic planning,
business development and customer engagement positions with Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Deloitte Consulting and
American Express. Mr. Hamlisch has a Bachelor of Arts from Harvard University and a Master’s of Business
Administration from The Harvard Business School.
Mr. Daniel Ellis has served as the Executive Vice President, Chief Operations and Development Officer since
March 2022. From March 2020 to March 2022, he served as Senior Vice President Development & International. From
December 21, 2016 to March 2020, he served as Senior Vice President, Domestic Development. From August 2011 until
December 2016, Mr. Ellis was Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Carmike Cinemas, Inc. From
1999 until 2011, Mr. Ellis served in several roles with Lodgian, Inc., including as President, Chief Executive Officer,
and a member of the Board of Directors from 2009 through 2010 and Senior Vice-President, General Counsel and
Secretary from 2002 through 2009. Prior to joining Lodgian, Mr. Ellis was engaged in private law practice and also
served as an Assistant District Attorney for the State of Georgia. Mr. Ellis holds a Bachelor of Business Administration
from Georgia Southern University, a Master’s of Business Administration from Mercer University, and a Juris Doctorate
degree from the University of Mississippi.
Mr. Kevin M. Connor has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of AMC since
April 2003. Prior to April 2003, Mr. Connor served as Senior Vice President, Legal beginning November 2002. Prior
thereto, Mr. Connor was in private practice in Kansas City, Missouri as a partner with the firm Seigfreid Bingham, P.C.
from October 1995. Mr. Connor holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and History from Vanderbilt University, a
19
Juris Doctorate degree from the University of Kansas School of Law and LLM in Taxation from the University of
Missouri-Kansas City.
Mr. Chris A. Cox has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer of AMC since June 2010.
Prior thereto Mr. Cox served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer since May 2002. Prior to May 2002,
Mr. Cox had served as Vice President and Controller since November 2000. Previously, Mr. Cox had served as Director
of Corporate Accounting for the Dial Corporation from December 1999 until November 2000. Prior to Dial Corporation,
Mr. Cox held various positions at PwC LLP. Mr. Cox holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting and
Finance degree from the University of Iowa.
Ms. Carla C. Chavarria has served as Senior Vice President, Chief Human Resources Officer of AMC since
January 2019 and Senior Vice President, Human Resources of AMC since January 2014. Ms. Chavarria served as Vice
President, Human Resources Services from September 2006 to January 2014. Prior thereto, Ms. Chavarria served as
Vice President, Recruitment and Development from April 2005 to September 2006. Ms. Chavarria’s prior experience
includes human resources manager and director of employment practices. Ms. Chavarria holds a B.S. from The
Pennsylvania State University.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
The following is a summary list of risk factors:
Risks Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
the impact of responses to the COVID-19 virus related to interruptions of operations at our theatres,
personnel reductions and other cost-cutting measures and actions to maintain necessary liquidity, and
increases in expenses relating to precautionary measures at our facilities to protect the health and well-
being of our customers and employees.
Financial Risks
our ability to obtain additional liquidity, which if not realized or insufficient, likely would result in us
seeking an in-court or out-of-court restructuring of our liabilities absent more normalized levels of
attendance and operating revenues, and in the event of such future liquidation or bankruptcy proceeding,
holders of our Common Stock, AMC Preferred Equity Units and other securities would likely suffer a total
loss of their investment;
our substantial level of indebtedness and our current liquidity constraints could adversely affect our financial
condition and our ability to service our indebtedness, to pre-pay debt, and to refinance debt and to do so with
comparable interest rates or other favorable terms, and our ability to take advantage of certain business
opportunities, which could negatively impact the ability of investors to recover their investment in the Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
risks relating to impairment losses, including with respect to goodwill and other intangibles, and theatre
and other closure charges;
limitations on the availability of capital or poor financial results may prevent us from deploying strategic
initiatives;
we are currently not paying dividends and in the future may not generate sufficient cash flows or have
sufficient restricted payment capacity under our Credit Agreement or the indentures governing our debt
securities to pay dividends on our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
our ability to recognize interest deduction carryforwards and net operating loss carryforwards to reduce our
future tax liability;
our ability to recognize certain international deferred tax assets which currently do not have a valuation
allowance recorded; and
impact of the elimination of the calculation of USD LIBOR rates on our contracts indexed to USD LIBOR.
Operational Risks
risks relating to motion picture production and theatrical performance;
20
our lack of control over distributors of films;
intense competition in the geographic areas in which we operate among exhibitors or from other forms of
entertainment;
increased use of alternative film delivery methods including premium video on demand or other forms of
entertainment;
shrinking exclusive theatrical release windows or release of movies to theatrical exhibition and streaming
platforms on the same date, and the theatrical release or fewer movies;
AMC Stubs
®
A-List may not meet anticipated revenue projections, which could result in a negative impact
upon operating results;
failures, unavailability or security breaches of our information systems;
dependence on key personnel for current and future performance and our ability to attract and retain senior
executives and other key personnel, including in connection with any future acquisitions;
our ability to achieve expected synergies, benefits and performance from our strategic theatre acquisitions
and strategic initiatives;
the risk of severe weather events or other events caused by climate change disrupting or limiting
operations;
general and international economic, political, regulatory, social and financial market conditions, including
potential economic recession, inflation, and other risks that may negatively impact discretionary income
and our operating revenues and attendance levels;
the availability and/or cost of energy in Europe may negatively impact our operating results;
supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and inflation may negatively impact our operating results; and
optimizing our theatre circuit through new construction and the transformation of our existing theatres may
be subject to delay and unanticipated costs.
Regulatory Risks
general and international economic, political, regulatory, social and financial market conditions, including
potential economic recession, inflation, and other risks that may negatively impact discretionary income
and our operating revenues and attendance levels;
review by antitrust authorities in connection with acquisition opportunities;
risks relating to the incurrence of legal liability, including costs associated with ongoing securities class
action lawsuits;
increased costs in order to comply or resulting from a failure to comply with governmental regulation,
including the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) and all other current and pending privacy and
data regulations in the jurisdictions where we have operations; and
the potential for political, social, or economic unrest, terrorism, hostilities, cyber-attacks or war, including
the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and that Sweden and Finland (countries where we operate
approximately 100 theatres) completed accession talks at NATO headquarters in Brussels on July 4, 2022
and NATO ambassadors signed the accession protocols on July 5, 2022, which could cause a deterioration
in the relationship each country has with Russia, and the potential impact of financial and economic
sanctions on the regional and global economy.
Risks Related to our Shares
there has been significant recent dilution and there may continue to be additional future dilution of our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, which could adversely affect the market price of shares
of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units. The risks of future dilution must also be weighed
against the risks of failing to increase our authorized shares, each of which could adversely affect the
market price of shares of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
the Special Meeting and the Charter Amendment Proposals, including the recent shareholder litigation
seeking to prevent the conversion of AMC Preferred Equity Units into Common Stock without separate
Common Stock class approval at the Special Meeting, could cause extreme volatility in our Common Stock
21
and AMC Preferred Equity Units and may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and/or
AMC Preferred Equity Units;
if the Charter Amendment Proposals are approved, our authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock
will increase, which could lead to the issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or securities
convertible into Common Stock, which may have a dilutive effect on earnings per share and the relative
voting power and may cause a decline in the trading price of the Common Stock;
the market prices and trading volumes of our shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units,
have experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units to incur substantial losses;
a “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand for shares of our Common Stock that largely exceeds
supply and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a potential short squeeze have led to, may be
currently leading to, and could again lead to, extreme price volatility in shares of our Common Stock and
the price of the AMC Preferred Equity Units may also be subject to similar dynamics and volatility;
there is no guarantee that our retail stockholders will continue to support AMC in the future, and negative
sentiment among AMC’s retail stockholder base in the future could have a material adverse impact on the
market prices of the Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units and your investment therein;
future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units
upon liquidation, and/or other preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our Common Stock and
AMC Preferred Equity Units for purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the
market price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
anti-takeover protections in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and
restated bylaws may discourage or prevent a takeover of our Company, even if an acquisition would be
beneficial to our stockholders;
an issuance of preferred stock, including the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock
(represented by AMC Preferred Equity Units), could dilute the voting power of the common stockholders
and adversely affect the market value of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units;
information available in public media that is published by third parties, including blogs, articles, online
forums, message boards and social and other media may include statements not attributable to the
Company and may not be reliable or accurate; and
increases in market interest rates may cause potential investors to seek higher returns and therefore reduce
demand for our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units, which could result in a decline in the
market price of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units.
Risk Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted our business and will continue to adversely affect our business, theatres, results of
operations and liquidity.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had and will continue to have a significant and adverse impact on our
business.
After reopening substantially all of our theatres over the course of 2021, we are not generating the
attendance and revenue from admissions and food and beverage sales compared to historical levels. The extent of
our cash burn in the future will primarily be dependent on attendance, which drives admission, food and beverage,
and other revenue. We cannot predict with certainty when or if our business will return to closer to normal levels.
While we plan to closely monitor our costs to the extent possible, we continue to incur significant cash
outflows, including interest payments, taxes, critical maintenance capital expenditures, and certain compensation
and benefits payments.
With the changing operating landscape for the film exhibition industry following the COVID-19
pandemic, we may face difficulty in maintaining relationships with our landlords, vendors, motion picture
distributors, customers, and employees. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus, movie studios have, at various
times, suspended production of movies and delayed the release date of movies. Some movie studios have also
reduced or eliminated the theatrical exclusive release window or have skipped a theatrical release and released
22
their movies through streaming or other channels, or have announced that future theatrical releases will be released
concurrently through streaming channels, and studios may continue to do so with additional releases.
Significant impacts on our business caused by changes in the film exhibition industry during the course of,
and after, the COVID-19 pandemic include and are likely to continue to include, among others:
lack of availability of films in the short or long term, including as a result of release of scheduled films on
alternative channels;
decreased attendance at our theatres, including due to changes in consumer behavior in favor of
viewing feature-length movies at home on directly to video streaming or PVOD platforms or spending
on alternative forms of entertainment;
increased operating costs resulting from additional regulatory requirements enacted in response to the
COVID-19 pandemic and from precautionary measures we voluntarily take at our facilities to protect
the health and well-being of our customers and employees;
our ability to negotiate favorable rent payment terms with our landlords;
unavailability of employees due to general shortages in the labor market;
supply chain disruptions that may continue to affect the availability and costs of food, beverage, and
other items that we sell in our theatres;
increased risks related to employee matters, including increased employment litigation and claims
relating to terminations and vaccination or testing requirements;
reductions and delays associated with planned operating and capital expenditures;
further impairment charges upon a portion of our goodwill, long-lived assets or intangible assets as
consequence of failure to meet operating projections and other adverse events or circumstances, as a
result of the impact on our prior impairment analysis due to delays in theatre reopenings or future
interruptions in operations, which could be material to our results of operations and financial
condition;
our inability to generate significant cash flow from operations if our theatres continue to operate at
significantly lower than historical levels, which could lead to a substantial increase in indebtedness
and negatively impact our ability to comply with the financial covenants, as applicable, in our debt
agreements;
our inability to access lending, capital markets and other sources of liquidity, if needed, on reasonable
terms, or at all, or obtain amendments, extensions and waivers of financial maintenance covenants,
among other material terms;
our inability to effectively meet our short- and long-term obligations; and
our inability to service our existing and future indebtedness or other liabilities, the failure of which
could result in insolvency proceedings and result in a total loss of your equity investment.
The COVID-19 pandemic (including governmental responses, broad economic impacts and market
disruptions) has heightened the risks related to the other risk factors described herein.
Financial Risks
In the absence of significant increases in operating revenues and attendance from current levels, or obtaining significant
additional sources of liquidity, an investment in our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units is highly speculative;
holders of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units could suffer a total loss of their investment.
To remain viable beyond the next twelve months, the Company will require additional sources of liquidity,
reductions or abatements of its rent obligations and/or significant increases in operating revenues and attendance
levels, see Liquidity and Capital Resources—For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2021 included in Part II, Item 7 thereof for further information regarding operating revenue and
23
attendance assumptions. The required amounts of additional liquidity may be material. Although the Company
believes that cash flow from operations and the liquidity under its borrowing facilities will be sufficient to meet its
material cash requirements over the next twelve months, it is actively continuing to explore additional sources of
liquidity. The Company is unable to determine at this time whether any additional sources of liquidity will be
available to it or if available, individually or taken together, will be sufficient to address its potential liquidity
needs. There is significant uncertainty as to whether these potential sources of liquidity will be realized or that they
will be sufficient to generate the material amounts of additional liquidity that may be required until the Company is
able to achieve more normalized levels of attendance and operating revenues. Any individual source of liquidity
that the Company is pursuing may not be sufficient to address all the Company’s future liquidity requirements, and
even if all of the potential sources of liquidity that the Company is pursuing are available, they may not be
sufficient to address the Company’s liquidity requirements. Further, any relief provided by lenders, governmental
agencies, and business partners may not be adequate and may include onerous terms, particularly if we face additional
rounds of suspension of operations at our theatres, scheduled film releases fail to drive increased operating revenues and
attendance, scheduled releases are postponed or moved to the home video market, or if the attendance levels of, and
revenues generated by, our theatres normalize at a level that will not support our substantial amount of indebtedness, rent
liabilities or other obligations. Due to these factors, if the Company is unable to obtain the necessary additional
sources of liquidity, an investment in our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units is highly speculative.
In the event the Company’s operating revenues and attendance levels do not continue to increase
significantly from 2021 and 2022 levels to pre-COVID-19 levels, we would seek to negotiate with creditors
changes to our balance sheet liabilities and continue to take steps to reach agreements with our landlords to reduce
or abate its rent obligations. Ultimately, if operating revenues and attendance levels do not normalize and we are
unsuccessful in restructuring our liabilities, we would face the risk of a future liquidation or bankruptcy
proceeding, in which case holders of the Company’s Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units would likely
suffer a total loss of their investment.
Our substantial level of indebtedness and our current liquidity constraints could adversely affect our financial condition
and our ability to service our indebtedness, which could negatively impact your ability to recover your investment in the
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which requires significant interest payments. As of
December 31, 2022, we had outstanding approximately $5,140.8 million of indebtedness ($4,949.0 million aggregate
principal amount) and $58.8 million of existing finance lease obligations. As of December 31, 2022, we also had
approximately $4.8 billion of discounted rental payments under operating leases (with a weighted average remaining
lease term of 9.4 years).
Including repayments of deferred lease amounts, the Company’s cash expenditures for rent increased
substantially in the second, third and fourth quarters of 2021 and throughout 2022 as previously deferred rent payments
and landlord concessions started to become current obligations. The Company received rent concessions provided by the
lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of COVID-19 during the pandemic. These concessions primarily
consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent payments. As a result, deferred lease amounts were approximately
$157.2 million as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the deferred lease amounts due
to COVID-19.
Our substantial level of indebtedness and the current constraints on our liquidity could have important
consequences, including the following:
we entered into the Ninth Amendment (as defined in Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease
Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof), pursuant to
which the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the fixed date for the termination
of the suspension period for the financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit
Facility from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022, which was further extended by the Eleventh
Amendment (as defined in Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof) and Twelfth Amendment from
March 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 and then from March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, respectively, in
each case, as described, and on the terms and conditions specified, therein, including a minimum
liquidity requirement of $100 million during the covenant suspension period. A breach of any
24
condition to the financial covenant suspension set forth in the Credit Agreement may result in an
event of default under the Credit Agreement or resume testing of the financial covenant;
we must use a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to pay interest and principal on our
indebtedness, which reduces or will reduce funds available to us for other purposes such as working
capital, capital expenditures, other general corporate purposes and potential acquisitions;
our ability to refinance such indebtedness or to obtain additional financing for working capital, capital
expenditures, acquisitions or general corporate purposes may be impaired;
we are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates because our senior credit facilities have variable rates
of interest;
our leverage may be greater than that of some of our competitors, which may put us at a competitive
disadvantage and reduce our flexibility in responding to current and changing industry and financial
market conditions;
the loss of tax attributes resulting from the cancellation of indebtedness that occurred in connection
with the exchange offers that closed on July 31, 2020, coupled with the inability to deduct all or
significant portions of our interest expense for tax purposes, will ultimately increase the need to
generate revenues to support our capital structure;
there are significant constraints on our ability to generate liquidity through incurring additional debt;
and
we may be more vulnerable to economic downturn and adverse developments in our business,
including potential economic recession, inflation, and other risks that may negatively impact
discretionary income and our operating revenues, and attendance levels.
We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, subject to the
restrictions contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness. To the extent new indebtedness is added to
our debt levels, including as a result of satisfying interest payment obligations on certain of our indebtedness with
payments-in-kind, the related risks that we now face could intensify. Our ability to access funding under our
revolving credit facilities will depend upon, among other things, the absence of an event of default under such
indebtedness, including any event of default arising from a failure to comply with the related covenants. If we are
unable to comply with our covenants under our indebtedness, our liquidity may be further adversely affected.
Our ability to meet our expenses, to remain in compliance with our covenants under our debt instruments
and to make future principal and interest payments in respect of our debt depends on, among other factors, our
operating performance, competitive developments and financial market conditions, all of which are significantly
affected by financial, business, economic and other factors. We are not able to control many of these factors. Given
current industry and economic conditions, our cash flow may not be sufficient to allow us to pay principal and
interest on our debt and meet our other obligations.
To the extent our relationship with lenders is negatively affected by disputes that may arise from time to
time, it may be more difficult to seek covenant relief, if needed, or to raise additional funds in the future.
We may incur future impairment charges to goodwill or long-lived assets and future theatre and other closure
charges.
We have a significant amount of goodwill on our balance sheet as a result of acquisitions. As of December 31,
2022, goodwill recorded on our consolidated balance sheet totaled $2,342.0 million. If the market price of our Common
Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units declines, if the fair value of our debt declines, or if other events or circumstances
change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of our reporting units below their respective carrying value,
all or a portion of our goodwill may be impaired in future periods.
We review long-lived assets, including goodwill, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other intangible assets
and theatre assets (including operating lease right-of-use lease assets) whenever events or changes in circumstances
indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable. The review for goodwill compares the fair
value for each of our reporting units to their associated carrying value. Factors that could lead to impairment of goodwill
and intangible assets include adverse industry or economic trends, reduced estimates of future cash flows, and declines
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in the market price of our Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units or declines in the fair value of our debt. Our
valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make judgments and assumptions based on
historical experience and projections of future operating performance, including estimating the fair value of our
corporate borrowings and finance lease obligations. We may be required to record future charges to earnings during the
period in which an impairment of goodwill or intangible assets is determined to exist. During the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, we recorded impairment of long-lived asset charges
of $133.1 million, $77.2 million, $177.9 million, respectively. The assets impaired during year 2022 included 68 theatres
in the U.S. markets with 817 screens and 53 theatres in the International markets with 456 screens. No goodwill non-
cash impairment charges were recorded for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 as we
determined it was not more likely than not that the fair value of our reporting units was below their respective carrying
values. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded goodwill non-cash impairment charges of $1,276.1
million and $1,030.3 million related to the enterprise fair values of the Domestic Theatres and International Theatres
reporting units, respectively. We recorded non-cash impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets of
$12.5 million and $2.7 million related to the Odeon and Nordic trade names, respectively, in the International Theatres
reporting unit during the year ended December 31, 2020. We recorded non-cash impairment charges of $14.4 million
related to our definite-lived intangible assets in the Domestic Theatres reporting unit during the year ended December
31, 2020. We also recorded impairment of other assets recorded in investment expense (income) of $15.9 million during
the year ended December 31, 2020 and impairment of equity method investments recorded in equity in (earnings) loss of
non-consolidated entities of $8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Limitations on the availability of capital and reductions to capital expenditures may delay or prevent deployment of
strategic initiatives.
Implementation of our key strategic initiatives, including recliner seating, enhanced food and beverage and
premium sight and sound, require significant capital expenditures. Our gross capital expenditures were approximately
$202.0 million, $92.4 million, and $173.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and,
December 31, 2020, respectively. We estimate that our cash outflows for capital expenditures, net of landlord
contributions, will be approximately $150 million to $200 million for the year ending December 31, 2023 to maintain
and enhance operations. A lack of available capital resources due to business performance or other financial
commitments could prevent or delay the deployment of innovations in our theatres. We may reduce capital expenditures
significantly or seek additional financing or issue additional securities, which may affect the timing and scope of growth
strategy. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain new financing on favorable terms, or at all. In addition,
covenants under our existing indebtedness limit our ability to incur additional indebtedness, and the performance of any
additional or improved theatres may not be sufficient to service the related indebtedness that we are permitted to incur.
We are currently not paying dividends and in the future may not generate sufficient cash flows or have sufficient
restricted payment capacity under our Credit Agreement or the indentures governing our debt securities to pay
dividends on our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
We currently are not paying a cash dividend. We are only able to pay dividends from our available cash on
hand and funds received from our subsidiaries. Our subsidiaries' ability to make distributions to us will depend on their
ability to generate substantial operating cash flow. Our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders in the future is
subject to the terms of our Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our outstanding notes. Our operating cash
flow and ability to comply with restricted payment covenants in our debt instruments will depend on our future
performance, which will be subject to prevailing economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors beyond
our control. In addition, dividend payments are not mandatory or guaranteed, and our board of directors may determine
not to resume the payment of dividends. We may not pay dividends as a result of the following additional factors, among
others:
we are not legally or contractually required to pay dividends;
even if we determine to resume paying cash dividends, the actual amount of dividends distributed and the
decision to make any distribution is entirely at the discretion of our board of directors and future dividends,
if any, will depend on, among other things, our results of operations, cash requirements, financial
condition, business opportunities, provisions of applicable law and other factors that our board of directors
may deem relevant;
the amount of dividends distributed is and will be subject to contractual restrictions under the restrictive
payment covenants contained in the indentures governing our debt securities, the terms of our Credit
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Agreement, and the terms of any other outstanding or future indebtedness incurred by us or any of our
subsidiaries; and
the amount of dividends distributed is subject to state law restrictions.
A significant portion of our net operating loss carryforwards have been reduced, which limits our ability to reduce our
future tax liability, which may adversely affect our cash flows and therefore our ability to service our indebtedness.
In connection with the exchange offers and related financing transactions that closed on July 31, 2020, we
realized approximately $1.2 billion of CODI. As a result of such CODI, we eliminated $1.2 billion of our net
operating loss carryforwards through tax attribute reduction. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act legislation (the “2017 Tax
Act”) together with the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”) included a number of
significant tax provisions including (1) limiting business interest deductions to 30%, 50%, 50% and 30% of taxable
EBITDA for years 2018, 2019, 2020 and 2021, respectively, (2) limiting interest deductions for 2022 and thereafter to
30% of taxable EBIT, (3) limiting the utilization of net operating losses generated in calendar year 2018 and thereafter to
80% of taxable income for years after 2020, (4) providing an indefinite carryover period for interest expense
carryforwards and net operating losses generated in calendar year 2018 and thereafter, and (5) adding disallowed
business interest carryforwards to the list of items subject to the annual limitation rules for corporations that undergo an
“ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Utilization of our net operating loss carryforwards, disallowed business interest carryforward and other tax
attributes became subject to the Section 382 ownership change limitation due to changes in our stock ownership on
January 29, 2021. We do not believe, however, that our remaining tax attributes generated prior to this event are
significantly limited by Section 382.
The loss of tax attributes as a result of CODI and related attribute reduction may adversely affect our cash
flows and therefore our ability to service our indebtedness. For information regarding the remaining significant
amount of net operating loss carryforwards, see Note 10—Income Taxes in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof.
The value of our deferred tax assets may not be realizable to the extent our future profits are less than we have
projected and we may be required to record valuation allowances against previously-recorded deferred tax assets,
which may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.
Our income tax expense includes deferred income taxes arising from changes in temporary differences between
the financial reporting and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, credit carryforwards, interest expense carryforwards and
net operating losses. We evaluate the realizability of our deferred income tax assets and assess the need for a valuation
allowance jurisdiction by jurisdiction on an ongoing basis. In evaluating our deferred income tax assets, we consider
whether it is more likely than not that the deferred income tax asset will be realized. The ultimate realization of our
deferred income tax assets depends upon generating sufficient future taxable income during the periods in which our
temporary differences become deductible and before our tax credit and net operating loss carryforwards expire. Our
assessment of the realizability of our deferred income tax assets requires significant judgement. If we fail to achieve our
projections or if we need to lower our projections, we may not have sufficient evidence of our ability to realize our
deferred tax assets and we may need to increase our valuation allowance.
Our U.S. cumulative pretax losses have raised uncertainty about the likelihood of realizing our deferred tax
assets, and as a result, we maintain a valuation allowance against all of the U.S. deferred tax assets and liabilities, except
those deemed indefinite-lived. For the year ended December 31, 2022, our domestic cumulative pre-tax losses continue
to raise uncertainty about the likelihood of realizing our deferred tax assets. For our U.S. jurisdiction, we recorded a net
increase in valuation allowance of $350.0 million and total tax expense of $1.0 million for 2022. During the first quarter
of 2020, the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on operations in Germany and Spain caused us to conclude the
realizability of deferred tax assets held in those jurisdictions does not meet the more likely than not standard. As such, a
charge of $33.1 million and $40.1 million was recorded for Germany and Spain, respectively. At December 31, 2020
year-end, we determined that it was appropriate to record a valuation allowance on the disallowed interest carryforward
in Sweden as the realizability of this deferred tax asset in this jurisdiction does not meet the more likely than not
standard. As such, the overall net tax benefit recorded on Sweden was reduced by a charge of $3.7 million. During 2021,
we recorded a valuation allowance on all other deferred tax assets in Sweden, resulting in a charge of less than $1
million. With the exception of Finland, all other international jurisdictions carried valuation allowances against their
deferred tax assets at the end of 2022.
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There are no assurances that we will not increase the valuation allowances in future periods against deferred tax
expense; likewise, any decrease would result in additional deferred tax benefit.
The elimination of the calculation of USD LIBOR rates may impact our contracts that are indexed to USD LIBOR.
In July 2017, the Financial Conduct Authority (the authority that regulates LIBOR) announced it intends to stop
compelling banks to submit rates for the calculation of LIBOR after 2021 and the transition period has been
subsequently extended through June 2023. The Alternative Reference Rates Committee (“ARRC”) has proposed that the
Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) is the rate that represents best practice as the alternative to USD-LIBOR
for use in derivatives and other financial contracts that are currently indexed to USD-LIBOR. ARRC has proposed a
paced market transition plan to SOFR from USD-LIBOR and organizations are currently working on industry wide and
company specific transition plans as it relates to derivatives and cash markets exposed to USD-LIBOR. We have
material contracts that are indexed to USD-LIBOR and we are monitoring this activity and evaluating the related risks.
Operational Risks
Our business depends on motion picture production and performance and is subject to intense competition, including
increases in alternative film delivery methods or other forms of entertainment.
Our ability to operate successfully depends upon the availability, diversity and appeal of motion pictures, our
ability to license motion pictures and the performance of such motion pictures in our markets. The most attended films
are usually released during the summer and the calendar year-end holidays, making our business seasonal. We license
first-run motion pictures, the success of which has increasingly depended on the marketing efforts of the major motion
picture studios and the duration of the exclusive theatrical release windows. Poor performance of, or any disruption in
the production of these motion pictures (including by reason of a strike or lack of adequate financing), a reduction in the
marketing efforts of the major motion picture studios, the choice by distributors to release fewer feature-length movies
theatrically, or the choice to release feature-length movies directly to video streaming or PVOD platforms, either in lieu
of or on the same date as a theatrical release, could hurt our business and results of operations. Conversely, the
successful performance of these motion pictures, particularly the sustained success of any one motion picture, or an
increase in effective marketing efforts of the major motion picture studios and extension of the exclusive theatrical
release windows, may generate positive results for our business and operations in a specific fiscal quarter or year that
may not necessarily be indicative of, or comparable to, future results of operations. As movie studios rely on a smaller
number of higher grossing “tent pole” films there may be increased pressure for higher film licensing fees. Our loyalty
program and certain promotional pricing also may affect performance and increase the cost to license motion pictures
relative to revenue for admission. In addition, a change in the type and breadth of movies offered by motion picture
studios and the theatrical exclusive release window may adversely affect the demographic base of movie-goers.
Our theatres are subject to varying degrees of competition in the geographic areas in which we operate.
Competitors may be multi-national circuits, national circuits, regional circuits or smaller independent exhibitors.
Competition among theatre exhibition companies is often intense with respect to attracting patrons, terms for licensing of
motion pictures and availability and securing and maintaining desirable locations.
We also compete with other film delivery methods, including video streaming, network, syndicated cable and
satellite television, as well as video-on-demand, pay-per-view services, and subscription streaming services. We also
compete for the public’s leisure time and disposable income with other forms of entertainment, including sporting
events, amusement parks, live music concerts, live theatre, and restaurants. An increase in the popularity of these
alternative film delivery methods and other forms of entertainment could reduce attendance at our theatres, limit the
prices we can charge for admission and materially adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We rely on distributors of motion pictures, over whom we have no control, for the films that we exhibit, and our
business may be adversely affected if our access to motion pictures is limited or delayed.
Our business depends on maintaining good relations with these distributors, as this affects our ability to
negotiate commercially favorable licensing terms for first-run films or to obtain licenses at all. With only seven movie
studio distributors representing approximately 88% of our U.S. markets’ box office revenues in 2022 and 4 movie studio
distributors representing approximately 73% of our International markets’ box office revenues in 2022, there is a high
level of concentration and continued consolidation in the industry. Our business may be adversely affected if our access
to motion pictures is limited or delayed because of deterioration in our relationships with one or more distributors or for
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some other reason. To the extent that we are unable to license a popular film for exhibition in our theatres, our operating
results may be adversely affected.
Our results of operations will be impacted by shrinking theatrical exclusive release windows and other practices adopted by
movie studies.
Over the last decade, the average theatrical exclusive release window, which represents the time that
elapses from the date of a film’s theatrical release to the date a film is available to consumers in-home, has
decreased from approximately four months to approximately one-and-one half months. Additionally, during the
COVID-19 pandemic, certain movie studios adopted strategies that have eliminated the theatrical exclusive release
window. While this trend has diminished in 2022 as the COVID-19 pandemic has diminished, studios may adopt
similar strategies in the future that shorten or eliminate the theatrical release window. These practices have
significantly impacted our revenues and are expected to continue to have an adverse impact on our business and
results of operations going forward.
We rely on our information systems to conduct our business, and any failure to protect these systems against security
breaches or failure of these systems themselves could adversely affect our business, results of operations and liquidity
and could result in litigation and penalties. Additionally, if these systems fail or become unavailable for any
significant period of time, our business could be harmed.
Potential cyber security incidents could interfere with our business and operations. Computer hacking,
installation of malware, installation of ransomware, phishing, and spamming attacks against online networking platforms
have become more prevalent and more sophisticated. Though it is difficult to determine what, if any, harm may directly
result from any specific attack or interruption, such events could also be expensive to remedy, harm our reputation or
brands, lead users to lose trust and confidence in our business, and/or result in costly fines, penalties, and costly
remediation requirements. We, and others on our behalf, also store “personally identifiable information” (“PII”) with
respect to employees, vendors, customers, and others. While we have implemented safeguards to protect the privacy of
this information, there is still a risk that hackers or others might obtain this information, which would result in
potentially costly remedial action, as well as potential fines, penalties, lawsuits, and reputational damage.
Furthermore, we rely on our information systems and those of third parties for storing proprietary company
information about our products and intellectual property, as well as for processing patron purchases, loyalty program
activity, supporting accounting functions and financial statement preparation, paying our employees, and otherwise
running our business. In addition, we may need to enhance our information systems to provide additional capabilities
and functionality. The implementation of new information systems and enhancements is frequently disruptive to the
underlying business of an enterprise. Any disruptions affecting our ability to accurately report our financial performance
on a timely basis could adversely affect our business in a number of respects. If we are unable to successfully implement
potential future system enhancements, our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows could be negatively
impacted.
We depend on key personnel for our current and future performance.
Our current and future performance depends to a significant degree upon the retention of our senior
management team and other key personnel. The loss or unavailability of any member of our senior management team or
a key employee could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. We
cannot give assurance that we would be able to locate or employ qualified replacements for senior management or key
employees on acceptable terms.
Supply chain disruptions, labor shortages, and inflation may negatively impact our operations and operating results.
We rely on a limited number of suppliers for certain products, supplies and services, including a single U.S.
vendor for the warehousing and distribution of most of the products and supplies for our U.S. food and beverage
operations. Items such as consumable oils used in food preparation and containers/packaging for food and beverage
service have been impacted by price and availability in both the U.S. markets and International markets. Shortages,
delays, or interruptions in the availability of food and beverage items and other supplies to our theatres may be caused by
commodity availability; public health crises or pandemics, including resulting lockdowns in areas where goods are
manufactured; social or economic unrest, terrorism, hostilities, cyber-attacks or war, including the conflict between
Russia and Ukraine and the potential impact of financial and economic sanctions on the regional and global economy;
labor issues or other operational disruptions; the inability of our suppliers to manage adverse business conditions, obtain
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credit or remain solvent; adverse weather conditions; natural disasters; governmental regulation; recalls; or other
conditions beyond our control. Such shortages, delays or interruptions could adversely affect the availability, quality,
and cost of the items we buy and the operations of our business. Supply chain risk could increase our costs and limit the
availability of products that are critical to our operations. If we raise prices in response to increased costs or shortages, it
may negatively impact our sales. If we temporarily remove popular food and beverage options without comparable
alternatives, we may experience a reduction in sales during the time affected by the shortage or thereafter if our guests
change their purchasing habits. During the recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have, with regard
to certain items, experienced difficulties in maintaining a consistent supply, seen delays in production and deliveries,
been required to identify alternative suppliers, and suspended sales regionally or entirely. We expect these issues to
continue for the foreseeable future and plan to minimize the impact by focusing on the supply of those items with the
greatest impact on our sales and operations.
During the recovery from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, we have, with regard to certain items,
experienced difficulties in maintaining a consistent supply, seen delays in production and deliveries, been required to
identify alternative suppliers, and suspended sales regionally or entirely. We expect these issues to continue for the
foreseeable future and plan to minimize the impact by focusing on the supply of those items with the greatest impact on
our sales and operations.
One of the impacts of COVID-19 has been extended labor shortages, resulting in our demand for staff
outweighing the available supply. The success of our business depends on our ability to recruit and retain staff members
for our theatres. Without proper staffing, wait times to buy tickets and concessions are extended, operating hours may be
reduced, and, in some cases, theatres cannot open at all. As patrons begin to return to our theatres in greater numbers,
these conditions may result in a poor guest experience, perhaps causing them to not return in the future. These labor
shortages have also required us to raise wages to be competitive in the small available workforce. Increased labor costs
cut into profits already extremely affected by COVID-19.
In addition, we are dependent upon natural gas and electricity to operate our theatres. The cost of natural gas
and electricity may fluctuate widely due to economic and political conditions, government policy and regulations, war,
or other unforeseen circumstances. Substantial future increases in prices, including the availability and/or cost of energy
in Europe, for, or shortages of, natural gas and electricity could have a negative effect on our profitability. There can be
no assurance that we can cover these potential cost increases through future pricing actions.
Inflation may adversely affect us by increasing our food and beverage costs, utilities, and labor. In an
inflationary environment, such as the current economic environment, depending on the market conditions in each region
or country, we may be unable to raise the prices of our movie tickets or food and beverage products enough to keep up
with the rate of inflation, which would reduce our profitability, and continued inflationary pressures could impact our
business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Optimizing our theatre circuit through new construction and the transformation of our existing theatres may be
subject to delay and unanticipated costs.
The availability of attractive site locations for new construction is subject to various factors that are beyond our
control. These factors include:
local conditions, such as scarcity of space or increase in demand for real estate, demographic changes and
changes in zoning and tax laws; and
competition for site locations from both theatre companies and other businesses.
We typically require 18 to 24 months in the United States from the time we reach an agreement with a landlord
to when a theatre opens. This timeframe may vary in international markets.
In addition, the improvement of our existing theatres through our enhanced food and beverage and recliner
seating and premium sight and sound initiatives is subject to substantial risks, such as difficulty in obtaining permits,
landlord approvals and operating licenses (e.g. liquor licenses). We may also experience cost overruns from delays or
other unanticipated costs in both new construction and facility improvements. Furthermore, our new sites and
transformed locations may not perform to our expectations.
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Climate change, adverse weather conditions and natural disasters could adversely affect our theatre operations, sales
or financial results.
Climate change and natural disasters may adversely affect our ability to keep movie theatres open and
operational in affected regions and consumer ability to travel to our theatres if they are open. Relative to normal weather
conditions, extended severe weather as a result of climate change can close theatres for days due to pervasive power
outages, flooding, or wildfires. These severe weather events can also result in delays in the construction of new theatres,
interruptions to the availability or increases in the cost of utilities, and shortages in the supply, or increases in the costs of
concessions and other supplies required for operations. Additionally, the seasonal timing of severe weather patterns
tends to mimic the fluctuation of our sales. With our busy season being around the winter holidays and in the summer,
the risk is even greater for extended severe winter storms and increased hurricanes and tornadoes in the summer months.
Regulatory Risks
General political, social and economic conditions can reduce our operating revenues and attendance.
Our success depends on general political, social, and economic conditions and the willingness of consumers to
spend money at movie theatres. If going to motion pictures becomes less popular or consumers spend less on food and
beverage, our operations could be adversely affected. In addition, our operations could be adversely affected if
consumers’ discretionary income falls as a result of an economic downturn. Geopolitical events, including the threat of
regional war, terrorism or cyber-attacks, or widespread health emergencies, such as COVID-19 or other pandemics or
epidemics, could cause people to avoid our theatres or other public places where large crowds are in attendance. In
addition, due to our concentration in certain markets, natural disasters such as hurricanes or earthquakes in those markets
could adversely affect our overall results of operations.
We are subject to substantial government regulation, which could entail significant cost.
We are subject to various federal, state and local laws, regulations and administrative practices both
domestically and internationally affecting our business, and we must comply with provisions regulating antitrust,
customary health and sanitation standards and those imposed as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, equal employment,
environmental, licensing for the sale of food and, in some theatres, alcoholic beverages, and data protection and privacy
laws, including GDPR, and all other current and pending privacy and data regulations in the jurisdictions where we have
operations. Our new theatre openings could be delayed or prevented or our existing theatres could be impacted by
difficulties or failures in our ability to obtain or maintain required approvals or licenses. Changes in existing laws or
implementation of new laws, regulations and practices could have a significant impact on our business. A significant
portion of our theatre level employees are part-time workers who are paid at or near the applicable minimum wage in the
theatre’s jurisdiction. Increases in the minimum wage and implementation of reforms requiring the provision of
additional benefits will increase our labor costs.
We own and operate facilities throughout the United States and various international markets throughout
Europe and are subject to the environmental laws and regulations of those jurisdictions, particularly laws governing the
cleanup of hazardous materials and the management of properties. We might in the future be required to participate in
the cleanup of a property that we own or lease, or at which we have been alleged to have disposed of hazardous materials
from one of our facilities. In certain circumstances, we might be solely responsible for any such liability under
environmental laws, and such claims could be material.
In the United States, our theatres must comply with Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
(“ADA”). Compliance with the ADA requires that public accommodations, including websites and mobile apps for such
public accommodations, “reasonably accommodate” individuals with disabilities and that new construction or alterations
made to “commercial facilities” conform to accessibility guidelines unless “structurally impracticable” for new
construction or technically infeasible for alterations. Non-compliance with the ADA could result in the imposition of
injunctive relief, fines, and an award of damages to private litigants or additional capital expenditures to remedy such
non-compliance, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our operations and financial condition. In Europe,
all territories have similar national regulations relating to disabilities that our theatres operate in accordance with.
Noncompliance with these regulations could carry financial, operational and reputation risks.
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We are subject to complex taxation, changes in tax rates, adoption of new United States, European Union or
international tax legislation and disagreements with tax authorities that could adversely affect our business, financial
condition or results of operations.
We are subject to many different forms of taxation in both the United States. and in foreign jurisdictions where
we operate. Current economic and political conditions, including Brexit and Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development’s (“OECD”), proposed recommendations around taxation in the Digital Economy, make tax rates,
transfer pricing compliance and tax regulations, including in the United States, United Kingdom, and European Union
subject to significant change. Recent examples include the Court of Justice of the European Union narrowing the EU
Interest & Royalty withholding directive, OECD recommendations on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (“BEPS”)
including new rules for the allocation of multinational organization profits between countries and a global minimum tax
rate, the European Commission’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Package, the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law in
December 2017, and the CARES Act.
The cost of compliance with these laws and regulations is high and is likely to increase in the future. Any
failure on our part to comply with these laws and regulations can result in negative publicity and diversion of
management time and effort and may subject us to significant liabilities and other penalties.
The legal regimes governing our international business operations could require our international subsidiaries or their
directors to pursue insolvency proceedings.
The legal regimes governing certain of our international subsidiaries (including Germany, Spain, Portugal,
Norway and Sweden) impose on directors an obligation to pursue insolvency proceedings in certain circumstances.
There are various potential triggers including illiquidity, over-indebtedness and inadequate capitalization. If our
international subsidiaries were required to (and did) pursue insolvency proceedings, that could in turn trigger
events of default under our international senior secured notes and/or have other material adverse effects on our
business and financial position, including additional insolvency proceedings.
We may be reviewed by antitrust authorities.
Given our size and market share, pursuit of acquisition opportunities that would increase the number of our
theatres in markets where we have a leading market share would likely result in significant review by antitrust regulators
in the applicable jurisdictions, and we may be required to dispose of theatres in order to complete such acquisition
opportunities. As a result, we may not be able to succeed in acquiring other exhibition companies or we may have to
dispose of a significant number of theatres in key markets in order to complete such acquisitions.
We operate in a consolidating industry that is scrutinized from time to time for compliance with antitrust and
competition laws, including currently dormant investigations into film clearances and joint ventures among competing
exhibitors. If we were found to have violated antitrust laws, it could have a material adverse effect on our operations and
financial condition.
Our business is subject to international economic, political and other risks that could negatively affect our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
As a result of our international operations, 24.3% of our revenues were derived from countries outside the
United States for the year ended December 31, 2022. The success of our international operations is subject to risks that
are beyond our control. Accordingly, our business is subject to risks associated with doing business internationally,
including:
difficulties and costs of staffing and managing international operations among diverse geographies,
languages and cultures;
the impact of regional or country-specific business cycles and economic instability;
the potential for political, social, or economic unrest, terrorism, hostilities, cyber-attacks or war, including
the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and that Sweden and Finland (countries where we operate
approximately 100 theatres) and their potential accession to NATO, which could cause a deterioration in
the relationship each country has with Russia, and the potential impact of financial and economic sanctions
on the regional and global economy;
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fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates which could lead to fluctuations in our reported results of
operations or result in significant decreases in the value of our international investments as denominated in
U.S. Dollars;
increased foreign interest rates, foreign exchange fees and other bank charges as a result of financing our
foreign operations;
exposure to anti-corruption laws, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (“FCPA”) and the U.K.
Bribery Act (the “Bribery Act”), and export-control regulations and economic sanctions regulations,
including those promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of
Treasury (“OFAC”);
exposure to local economic conditions and local laws and regulations;
exposure to local labor and employment laws;
relationships with local labor unions and works councils;
limited borrowing capabilities relating to activities in non-U.S. countries;
economic and/or credit conditions abroad;
potential adverse changes in the political and/or economic stability of foreign countries or in their
diplomatic relations with the United States;
restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investment and earnings;
government policies against businesses owned by foreigners;
investment restrictions or requirements;
diminished ability to legally enforce our contractual rights in foreign countries;
difficulty in protecting our brand, reputation and intellectual property;
restrictions on the ability to obtain or retain licenses required for operation;
foreign exchange restrictions;
adverse changes in regulatory or tax requirements;
restrictions on foreign ownership of subsidiaries;
data protection and privacy laws, including GDPR and other restrictions on transferring personally
identifiable information outside of a jurisdiction; and
tariffs and other trade barriers.
If we are unable to manage the complexity of our global operations successfully, it could have a material
adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Risk Related to our Share Issuances
There has been significant recent dilution and there may continue to be additional future dilution of our Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, which could adversely affect the market price of shares of our Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units. The risks of future dilution must also be weighed against the risks of failing
to increase our authorized shares of Common Stock, each of which could adversely affect the market price of shares
of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
From January 1, 2020 through February 22, 2023, the outstanding shares of our Common Stock have increased
by 459,834,339 shares in a combination of at-the-market sales, conversion of Class B common stock, conversion of
notes, exchanges of notes, transaction fee payments, and equity grant vesting. On August 19, 2022, the Company issued
a dividend of one AMC Preferred Equity Unit for each share of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on
August 15, 2022, which resulted in the issuance of 516,820,595 AMC Preferred Equity Units. From August 19, 2022
through February 22, 2023, we issued 413,029,017 AMC Preferred Equity Units in combination of at-the-market sales,
exchanges of debt, private placement transactions, and equity grant vesting. As of February 22, 2023, there were
33
517,580,416 shares of Common Stock and 929,849,612 AMC Preferred Equity Units issued and outstanding. Pursuant to
our strategy to enhance our liquidity, we intend to issue preferred equity securities or securities convertible into, or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, shares of Common Stock. If, in the future, we obtain shareholder
approval to amend our certificate of incorporation to increase our authorized shares, including if the Charter Amendment
Proposals are approved by our stockholders at the Special Meeting, we may issue additional shares of Common Stock to
raise cash to bolster our liquidity, to refinance indebtedness, for working capital, to finance strategic initiatives and
future acquisitions or for other purposes. We may also acquire interests in other companies, or other assets by using a
combination of cash and shares of Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units, or just shares of Common Stock.
Additionally, vesting under our equity compensation programs results in the issuance of new shares of Common Stock
and AMC Preferred Equity Units and shares withheld to cover tax withholding obligations upon vesting remain available
for future grants. Any of these events may dilute the ownership interests of current stockholders, reduce our earnings per
share or have an adverse effect on the price of our shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
To provide for the authorization of a sufficient number of authorized and unissued and unreserved shares of the
Common Stock into which the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (and, by virtue of such conversion,
AMC Preferred Equity Units) can convert in full, the Company has called a special meeting to be held on March 14,
2023 (the “Special Meeting”) to obtain the requisite stockholder approval of the Charter Amendment Proposals. If the
Charter Amendment Proposals are approved by our stockholders, we will have additional authorized but unissued
Common Stock that may be used in the future for at-the-market sales, exchanges of notes, private placement
transactions, equity grant vesting and other dilutive issuances. These future issuances may be dilutive and result in a
decline in the market price of our Common Stock.
If we are unable to obtain shareholder approval to increase our authorized shares, including pursuant to the
Charter Amendment Proposals, this will create substantial risks, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our
shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, including:
we will be limited in our ability to issue equity to bolster our liquidity and respond to future challenges,
including if operating revenues and attendance levels do not return to the levels assumed;
for future financing, we may be required to issue additional debt, which may be unavailable on favorable
terms or at all, which would exacerbate the challenges created by our high leverage;
we may be unable to issue equity in deleveraging transactions, including exchanges, redemptions or buy-
backs of debt, which will limit our flexibility to deliver; and
we may be unable to issue equity as currency in strategic transactions, including acquisitions, joint ventures
or in connection with landlord negotiations, which may prevent us from entering into transactions that
could increase shareholder value.
The Special Meeting and the Charter Amendment Proposals could cause extreme volatility in our Common Stock and
AMC Preferred Equity Units and may adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred
Equity Units.
At the Special Meeting, all holders of our shares of Common Stock and holders of shares of Series A
Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (which are represented by AMC Preferred Equity Units) on the books of
Computershare Trust Company, N.A. as of the record date for the Special Meeting will be entitled to vote on the Charter
Amendment Proposals. If stockholders approve the Charter Amendment Proposals, upon the effectiveness of the Charter
Amendment Proposals, the AMC Preferred Equity Units will be automatically converted into shares of our Common
Stock and the AMC Preferred Equity Units will cease trading and be delisted from the NYSE. The effect of the Charter
Amendment Proposals, including the Reverse Split Proposal (as defined in Note 16—Subsequent Events in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof), upon the market price of our Common Stock cannot
be predicted with certainty. Given the current disparity in the trading prices of the AMC Preferred Equity Units and the
Common Stock, the conversion of AMC Preferred Equity Units into Common Stock could adversely affect the market
price of the Common Stock. Conversely, if the Charter Amendment Proposals are not approved, the AMC Preferred
Equity Units will not convert into shares of Common Stock, which could also adversely affect the market price of the
AMC Preferred Equity Units, cause extreme volatility, make it difficult to raise additional equity without causing
significant economic dilution to the Common Stock, which could also adversely affect the market price of the Common
Stock. If the Charter Amendment Proposals are not approved, the Company may not make another proposal with respect
to the common stock amendment, or it may be some time before any such proposal is made, although such determination
will be made by the Company’s Board at its sole discretion.
34
In addition, the results of reverse stock splits by companies in the past have been varied. There can be no
assurance that the total market capitalization of our Common Stock after the Reverse Split Proposal (if approved) (the
“Reverse Stock Split”) will be equal to or greater than the total market capitalization before the Reverse Stock Split or
that the per share market price of our Common Stock following the Reverse Stock Split will increase in proportion to the
reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding before the Reverse Stock Split. Further, the market
price and trading volume of our shares of Common Stock has been subject to extreme volatility and approval of the
Charter Amendment Proposals, including the Reverse Stock Split, may increase such volatility, with a decline in the
market price of our Common Stock after the Reverse Stock Split resulting in a greater percentage decline than would
occur in the absence of a Reverse Stock Split.
On February 20, 2023, two putative stockholder class actions were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery,
captioned Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., et al., C.A. No.
2023-0215-MTZ (Del. Ch.) (the “Allegheny Action”), and Munoz v. Adam M. Aron, et al., C.A. No. 2023-0216-MTZ
(Del. Ch.) (the “Munoz Action” and together with the Allegheny Action, the “Shareholder Lawsuits”). See Note 11—
Commitments and Contingencies for additional information about the Shareholder Lawsuits.While we will vigorously
contest the Shareholder Lawsuits, the outcome of the Shareholder Lawsuits, or any similar future lawsuits, is uncertain.
In addition, while we anticipate that the Special Meeting will still be held on March 14, 2023, we will not be able to
implement the Charter Amendment Proposals pending a ruling by the court on the plaintiff’s to-be-filed preliminary
injunction motion, which may substantially delay or prevent the conversion of AMC Preferred Equity Units into
Common Stock. If the plaintiffs are successful in obtaining injunctive or other relief restraining, delaying, enjoining or
otherwise prohibiting the Charter Amendment Proposals from going into effect, this would likely adversely affect the
market price of the AMC Preferred Equity Units, cause extreme volatility, make it difficult to raise additional equity
without causing significant economic dilution to both the AMC Preferred Equity Units and the Common Stock, which
could also adversely affect the market price of the Common Stock. If the plaintiffs are successful in their claim for
breach of 8 Del. C. § 242(b), we may be prohibited from issuing additional AMC Preferred Equity Units which would
substantially harm our ability to generate additional liquidity, reduce our debt or engage in strategic transactions.
The market prices and trading volumes of our shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units have
experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of our Common Stock
and AMC Preferred Equity Units to incur substantial losses.
The market prices and trading volume of our shares of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units have
been and may continue to be subject to wide fluctuations in response to numerous factors, many of which are beyond our
control. Because each AMC Preferred Equity Unit initially represents the right to receive one share of our Common
Stock upon effectiveness of the common stock amendment, and is otherwise designed to bear equivalent economic and
voting rights as described herein, the market price of the AMC Preferred Equity Units may be correlated with the market
price of our Common Stock. The market prices and trading volume of our shares of Common Stock have experienced,
and may continue to experience extreme volatility, which could cause purchasers of our Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units to incur substantial losses. For example, during 2022, the market price of our Common Stock has
fluctuated from an intra-day low of $3.81 per share on December 28, 2022 to an intra-day high on the NYSE of $17.17
on March 29, 2022. The market price of our AMC Preferred Equity Units has fluctuated from an intra-day low of $0.65
on December 19, 2022 to an intra-day high of $10.50 on August 22, 2022. The reported sale price of our Common Stock
and AMC Preferred Equity Units on the NYSE on February 23, 2023, was $6.23 per share and $2.22 per share. During
2022, daily trading volume ranged from approximately 8,287,600 to 226,704,100 shares and the AMC Preferred Equity
Units ranged from approximately 5,921,800 to 180,271,200.
We believe that the recent volatility and our current market prices reflect market and trading dynamics
unrelated to our underlying business, or macro or industry fundamentals, and we do not know how long these dynamics
will last. Under the circumstances, we caution you against investing in our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity
Units, unless you are prepared to incur the risk of losing all or a substantial portion of your investment.
Extreme fluctuations in the market price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units have been
accompanied by reports of strong and atypical retail investor interest, including on social media and online forums. The
market volatility and trading patterns we have experienced create several risks for investors, including the following:
the market prices of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units have experienced and may continue
to experience rapid and substantial increases or decreases unrelated to our operating performance or prospects,
or macro or industry fundamentals, and substantial increases may be significantly inconsistent with the risks
and uncertainties that we continue to face;
35
factors in the public trading market for our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units may include the
sentiment of retail investors (including as may be expressed on financial trading and other social media sites
and online forums), the direct access by retail investors to broadly available trading platforms, the amount and
status of short interest in our securities, access to margin debt, trading in options and other derivatives on our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units and any related hedging and other trading factors;
our market capitalization, as implied by various trading prices, currently reflects valuations that diverge
significantly from those seen prior to recent volatility and that are significantly higher than our market
capitalization immediately prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, and to the extent, these valuations reflect trading
dynamics unrelated to our financial performance or prospects, purchasers of our Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units could incur substantial losses if there are declines in market prices driven by a return to
earlier valuations;
to the extent volatility in our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units is caused, or may from time to
time be caused, as has widely been reported, by a “short squeeze” in which coordinated trading activity causes a
spike in the market price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units as traders with a short
position make market purchases to avoid or to mitigate potential losses, investors purchase at inflated prices
unrelated to our financial performance or prospects, and may thereafter suffer substantial losses as prices
decline once the level of short-covering purchases has abated;
if the market price of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity Units declines, you may be unable to
resell your shares of Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units at or above the price at which you
acquired them. We cannot assure you that the equity issuance of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity
Units will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future, in which case you could incur substantial losses;
and
the Company will pay cash tax liabilities of an estimated $14.0 million to cover withholding obligations upon
vesting of awards under our Equity Incentive Plan in January and February of 2023. The Company will
withhold shares based on historical elections by participants under the terms of the plan, equivalent to the cash
tax requirements for federal, state and local withholdings, pay the required tax obligation and return the
withheld shares to the Equity Incentive Plan.
We may continue to incur rapid and substantial increases or decreases in the market prices of our Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units in the foreseeable future that may not coincide in timing with the disclosure of
news or developments by or affecting us. Accordingly, the market price of our shares of Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units may fluctuate dramatically and may decline rapidly, regardless of any developments in our
business. Overall, there are various factors, many of which are beyond our control, that could negatively affect the
market price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units or result in fluctuations in the price or trading
volume of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, including:
the ongoing impacts relating to the COVID-19 pandemic;
actual or anticipated variations in our annual or quarterly results of operations, including our earnings
estimates and whether we meet market expectations with regard to our earnings;
our current inability to pay dividends or other distributions;
publication of research reports by analysts or others about us or the motion picture exhibition
industry, which may be unfavorable, inaccurate, inconsistent or not disseminated on a regular basis;
changes in market interest rates that may cause purchasers of our shares to demand a different yield;
changes in market valuations of similar companies;
market reaction to any additional equity, debt or other securities that we may issue in the future, and
which may or may not dilute the holdings of our existing stockholders;
additions or departures of key personnel;
actions by institutional or significant stockholders;
short interest in our securities and the market response to such short interest;
36
dramatic increase or decrease in the number of individual holders of our Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units and their participation in social media platforms targeted at speculative investing;
speculation in the press or investment community about our company or industry;
strategic actions by us or our competitors, such as acquisitions or other investments;
legislative, administrative, regulatory or other actions affecting our business, our industry, including
positions taken by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”);
investigations, proceedings, or litigation that involve or affect us;
the Charter Amendment Proposals to be voted on by our stockholders at the Special Meeting;
the occurrence of any of the other risk factors included or incorporated by reference in this Annual
Report on Form 10-K; and
general market and economic conditions.
A “short squeeze” due to a sudden increase in demand for shares of our Common Stock that largely exceeds supply
and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a potential short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to,
and could again lead to, extreme price volatility in shares of our Common Stock and the price of the AMC Preferred
Equity Units may also be subject to similar dynamics and volatility.
Investors may purchase shares of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units to hedge existing
exposure or to speculate on the price of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units. Speculation on the
price of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units may involve long and short exposures. To the extent
aggregate short exposure exceeds the number of shares of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity Units
available for purchase on the open market, investors with short exposure may have to pay a premium to repurchase
shares of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity Units for delivery to lenders of our Common Stock and/or
AMC Preferred Equity Units. Those repurchases may, in turn, dramatically increase the price of shares of our Common
Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity Units until additional shares of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity
Units are available for trading or borrowing. This is often referred to as a “short squeeze.” A large proportion of our
Common Stock has been in the past and may be traded in the future by short sellers, which may increase the likelihood
that our Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units will be the target of a short squeeze, and there is widespread
speculation that the trading price of our Common Stock is or has been from time to time the result of a short squeeze. A
short squeeze and/or focused investor trading in anticipation of a short squeeze have led to, may be currently leading to,
and could again lead to volatile price movements in shares of our Common Stock and may have a similar impact on the
price of the AMC Preferred Equity Units that may be unrelated or disproportionate to our operating performance or
prospects and, once investors purchase the shares of our Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity Units necessary
to cover their short positions. Or if investors no longer believe a short squeeze is viable, the price of our Common Stock
and AMC Preferred Equity Units may rapidly decline. Investors that purchase shares of our Common Stock or AMC
Preferred Equity Units during a short squeeze may lose a significant portion of their investment.
Under the circumstances, we caution you against investing in our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity
Units, unless you are prepared to incur the risk of losing all or a substantial portion of your investment.
The AMC Preferred Equity Units are listed under the ticker symbol “APE”. APEs is also the name by which some of
our retail stockholders refer to themselves. There is no guarantee that these stockholders will continue to support
AMC in the future, and negative sentiment among AMC’s retail stockholder base in the future could have a material
adverse impact on the market prices of the Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units and your investment
therein.
Some of our retail investors have referred to themselves as “Apes” on social media and in other forums. Our
“APE” ticker symbol, although an acronym for AMC Preferred Equity Unit, is also a reference to this stockholder base
who has in the past been perceived as having supported AMC. Self-proclaimed “Apes” are widely viewed as playing a
significant role in the market dynamics that have resulted in substantial increases and volatility in the market prices of
AMC’s Common Stock and other so-called “meme” stocks. See “— The market prices and trading volume of our shares
of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units have experienced, and may continue to experience, extreme
volatility, which could cause purchasers of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units to incur substantial
losses.” While AMC and its management have actively sought to foster positive relationships with its significant retail
stockholder base
37
as the owners of AMC, and while AMC’s retail stockholder base has been credited favorably with assisting AMC in
raising significant capital in the past, there is no guarantee that AMC will be able to continue to benefit from support
from its retail stockholder base in the future. If investor sentiment turns negative, including as a result of this at-the-
market offering or this prospectus supplement, this could have a material adverse impact on the market price of our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
Information available in public media that is published by third parties, including blogs, articles, online forums,
message boards and social and other media may include statements not attributable to the Company and may not be
reliable or accurate.
We have received, and may continue to receive, a high degree of media coverage that is published or otherwise
disseminated by third parties, including blogs, articles, online forums, message boards and social and other media. This
includes coverage that is not attributable to statements made by our directors, officers or employees. You should read
carefully, evaluate and rely only on the information contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, the definitive Proxy
Statement on Schedule 14A filed on February 14, 2023, the prospectus supplement filed September 26, 2022, the
accompanying prospectus or any applicable free writing prospectus or incorporated documents filed with the SEC in
determining whether to purchase our shares of Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units. Information provided by
third parties may not be reliable or accurate and could materially impact the trading price of our Common Stock and our
AMC Preferred Equity Units which could cause losses to your investments.
Future offerings of debt, which would be senior to our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units upon liquidation,
and/or other preferred equity securities, which may be senior to our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units for
purposes of distributions or upon liquidation, could adversely affect the market price of our Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units.
In the future, we may attempt to increase our capital resources by making additional offerings of debt or
preferred equity securities, including convertible or non-convertible senior or subordinated notes, convertible or
non-convertible preferred stock, medium-term notes and trust preferred securities, to raise cash or bolster our
liquidity, to refinance indebtedness, for working capital, to finance strategic initiatives and future acquisitions or
for other purposes. Upon liquidation, holders of our debt securities and shares of preferred stock and lenders with
respect to other borrowings will receive distributions of our available assets prior to the holders of our Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, including the Preferred Stock underlying our AMC Preferred Equity Units.
In addition, any additional preferred stock we may issue could have a preference on liquidating distributions or a
preference on distribution payments that could limit our ability to make a distribution to the holders of our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units. Since our decision to issue securities in any future offering will
depend on market conditions and other factors beyond our control, we cannot predict or estimate the amount,
timing or nature of our future offerings. Thus, our stockholders bear the risk of our future offerings potentially
reducing the market price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
Anti-takeover protections in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated
bylaws may discourage or prevent a takeover of our Company, even if an acquisition would be beneficial to our
stockholders.
Provisions contained in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws,
as amended, as well as provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law delay or make it more difficult to remove
incumbent directors or for a third-party to acquire us, even if a takeover would benefit our stockholders. These
provisions include:
a classified board of directors;
the sole power of a majority of the board of directors to fix the number of directors;
limitations on the removal of directors;
the sole power of the board of directors to fill any vacancy on the board of directors, whether such vacancy
occurs as a result of an increase in the number of directors or otherwise;
the ability of our board of directors to designate one or more series of preferred stock and issue shares of
preferred stock without stockholder approval; and
the inability of stockholders to call special meetings.
38
Our issuance of shares of preferred stock could delay or prevent a change of control of our company. Our board
of directors has the authority to cause us to issue, without any further vote or action by the stockholders, up to
50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share, in one or more series, to designate the number of shares
constituting any series, and to fix the rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions thereof, including dividend rights,
voting rights, rights and terms of redemption, redemption price or prices and liquidation preferences of such series. The
issuance of shares of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our
company without further action by the stockholders, even where stockholders are offered a premium for their shares. As
of December 31, 2022 there were 10,000,000 Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock shares authorized and
7,245,872 Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock shares issued and outstanding, 40,000,000 preferred stock
shares remain available for issuance and 2,754,129 Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock shares remain
available for issuance. As a condition of the Forward Purchase Agreement (as defined in Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof) we were restricted from issuing
additional Series A Convertible Preferred Stock Shares and AMC Preferred Equity Units in an amount that would
exceed $40 million. On February 9, 2023 the Forward Purchase Agreement was amended to increase the $40 million
restriction to $140 million. The restrictions remain in place until the earlier of the Special Meeting or April 6, 2023.
Our incorporation under Delaware law, the ability of our board of directors to create and issue a new series of
preferred stock or a stockholder rights plan and certain other provisions of our amended and restated certificate of
incorporation and amended and restated bylaws, as amended, could impede a merger, takeover or other business
combination involving our company or the replacement of our management or discourage a potential investor from
making a tender offer for our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, which, under certain circumstances,
could reduce the market value of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
An issuance of preferred stock, including the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock and the AMC
Preferred Equity Units, could dilute the voting power of the Common Stockholders and adversely affect the market
value of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
The issuance of shares of preferred stock with voting rights may adversely affect the voting power of the
holders of our other classes of voting stock either by diluting the voting power of our other classes of voting stock if they
vote together as a single class, or by giving the holders of any such preferred stock the right to block an action on which
they have a separate class vote even if the action were approved by the holders of our other classes of voting stock.
In addition, the issuance of shares of preferred stock with dividend or conversion rights, liquidation preferences
or other economic terms favorable to the holders of preferred stock could adversely affect the market price for our
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units by making an investment in the Common Stock or AMC Preferred
Equity Units less attractive. For example, investors may not wish to purchase Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity
Units at a price above the conversion price of a series of convertible preferred stock because the holders of the preferred
stock would effectively be entitled to purchase Common Stock or AMC Preferred Equity Units at the lower conversion
price causing economic dilution to the holders of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units.
Increases in market interest rates may cause potential investors to seek higher returns and therefore reduce demand
for our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units, which could result in a decline in the market price of
our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units.
One of the factors that may influence the price of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units is
the return on our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units (i.e., the amount of distributions or price
appreciation as a percentage of the price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units) relative to market
interest rates. An increase in market interest rates may lead prospective purchasers of our Common Stock and our AMC
Preferred Equity Units to expect a return, which we may be unable or choose not to provide. Further, higher interest rates
would likely increase our borrowing costs and potentially decrease available cash. Thus, higher market interest rates
could cause the market prices of our Common Stock and our AMC Preferred Equity Units to decline.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
None.
39
Item 2. Properties.
The following table sets forth the general character and ownership classification of our theatre circuit, excluding
non-consolidated joint ventures and managed theatres, as of December 31, 2022:
Property Holding Classification Theatres Screens
Owne
d
......................................................... 41 388
Lease
d
......................................................... 824 9,686
Total ........................................................ 865 10,074
We lease our corporate headquarters in Leawood, Kansas. We believe our facilities are currently adequate for
our operations.
Please refer to Narrative Description of Business under Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the geographic locations of our Theatrical Exhibition circuit as of December 31, 2022. See Note 3Leases in the Notes
to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
The information required to be furnished by us under this Part I, Item 3 (Legal Proceedings) is incorporated by
reference to the information contained in Note 11Commitments and Contingencies to the Consolidated Financial
Statements included in Part II, Item 8 on this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not applicable
40
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities.
Market Information
Our common equity consists of Class A common stock. Our Class A common stock has traded on the New
York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”) since December 18, 2013 under the symbol “AMC.” There was no established
public trading market for our Class B common stock and on February 1, 2021, all outstanding Class B common stock
was converted to Class A common stock, which resulted in the retirement of Class B common stock.
Additionally, we also have depositary shares of Preferred Stock in the form of AMC Preferred Equity Units that
trade on the NYSE under the symbol “APE” since August 22, 2022.
Holders of Shares
On February 22, 2023, approximately 6.5 million shares of our Class A common stock and approximately 204.7
million shares of our AMC Preferred Equity Units were directly registered with our transfer agent by 16,672 and 14,798
shareholders, respectively.
Dividend Policy
Since April 24, 2020, we have been prohibited from making dividend payments in accordance with the
covenant suspension conditions in our Credit Agreement (as defined in Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance
Lease Liabilities to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 thereof). The payment of future
dividends after expiration of our covenant suspension conditions (for further information see Notes 8Corporate
Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 on this
Annual Report on Form 10-K) is subject to our Board of Directors’ discretion and dependent on many considerations,
including limitations imposed by covenants in the agreements governing our indebtedness, operating results, capital
requirements, strategic considerations and other factors.
We will only be able to pay dividends from our available cash on hand and funds received from our
subsidiaries. Their ability to make any payments to us will depend upon many factors, including our operating results,
cash flows and the terms of the Credit Agreement and the indentures governing our debt securities. The declaration and
payment of any future dividends will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors after taking into account various
factors, including legal requirements, our subsidiaries’ ability to make payments to us, our financial condition, operating
results, cash flow from operating activities, available cash and current and anticipated cash needs. See the Liquidity and
Capital Resources section of Item 7 of Part II thereof for further information regarding the dividend restrictions.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
See Item 12. of Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Sale of Unregistered Securities
None.
Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities
None.
Performance Graph
The following stock price performance graph should not be deemed incorporated by reference by any general
statement incorporating by reference this Annual Report on Form 10-K into any filing under the Exchange Act or the
41
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, except to the extent that we specifically incorporate this information by reference
and shall not otherwise be deemed filed under such acts.
The following stock performance graph compares, for the period December 31, 2017 through December 31,
2022, the cumulative total stockholder returns for AMC’s Common Stock, the Standard & Poor’s Corporation
Composite 500 Index and a self-determined peer group consisting of Cinemark Holdings, Inc. (CNK) and IMAX
Corporation (IMAX). Measurement points are the last trading day for each month ended December 31, 2017 through
December 31, 2022. The graph assumes that $100.00 was invested on December 31, 2017 in our Common Stock and in
our peer group and in the Standard & Poor’s Corporation Composite 500 Index and assumes reinvestment of any
dividends.
42
The stock price performance below is not necessarily indicative of future stock price performance.
*$100 invested on December 31, 2017 in stock or in index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Historical AMC share prices were adjusted by Refinitiv to reflect the impact of the Special Dividend paid on August 19,
2022
Fiscal year ended December 31.
Copyright
©
2023 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.
12/17 3/18 6/18 9/18 12/18
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... 100.00 95.13 110.27 175.30 107.40
S&P 500 ................................................. 100.00 99.24 102.65 110.56 95.62
Peer Group ............................................... 100.00 101.98 99.97 115.05 97.71
3/19 6/19 9/19 12/19
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... 132.75 85.93 101.34 71.30
S&P 500 ................................................. 108.67 113.34 115.27 125.72
Peer Group ............................................... 111.05 99.94 107.34 95.38
3/20 6/20 9/20 12/20
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... 31.45 42.70 46.88 21.10
S&P 500 ................................................. 101.08 121.85 132.73 148.85
Peer Group ............................................... 31.96 37.29 34.73 57.43
$0
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$600
12/17 3/18 6/18 9/18 12/18 3/19 6/19 9/19 12/19 3/20 6/20 9/20 12/20 3/21 6/21 9/21 12/21 3/22 6/22 9/22 12/22
COMPARISON OF 5 YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN*
Among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., the S&P 500 Index,
and a Peer Group
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. S&P 500 Peer Group
*$100 invested on 12/31/17 in stock or index, including reinvestment of dividends.
Fiscal year ending December 31.
Copyright© 2023 Standard & Poor's, a division of S&P Global. All rights reserved.
43
3/21 6/21 9/21 12/21
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... 101.63 564.18 378.84 270.74
S&P 500 ................................................. 158.04 171.56 172.55 191.58
Peer Group ............................................... 66.21 71.08 62.38 54.41
3/22 6/22 9/22 12/22
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... 245.26 134.87 112.93 65.95
S&P 500 ................................................. 182.77 153.34 145.86 156.89
Peer Group ............................................... 58.12 50.98 41.62 34.49
44
Item 6. [Reserved].
Not applicable
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion relates to the consolidated audited financial statements of AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. (“AMC”) included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion contains forward-
looking statements. Please see “Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors” for a discussion of the risks,
uncertainties and assumptions relating to these statements.
Overview
AMC is the world’s largest theatrical exhibition company and an industry leader in innovation and operational
excellence. As of December 31, 2022 we operated in 12 countries, throughout the United States, Europe, and the Middle
East.
Our theatrical exhibition revenues are generated primarily from box office admissions and theatre food and
beverage sales. The balance of our revenues are generated from ancillary sources, including on-screen advertising, fees
earned from our AMC Stubs
®
customer loyalty program, rental of theatre auditoriums, income from gift card and
exchange ticket sales, and online ticketing fees. As of December 31, 2022, we owned, operated or had interests in 940
theatres and 10,474 screens.
Temporarily Suspended or Limited Operations
During the first quarter of 2020, we temporarily suspended theatre operations in our U.S. markets and
International markets in compliance with local, state, and federal governmental restrictions and recommendations on
social gatherings to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and as a precaution to help ensure the health and safety of our
guests and theatre staff. As of March 17, 2020, all of our United States and International theatre operations were
temporarily suspended. We resumed limited operations in the International markets in early June 2020 and limited
operations in the U.S. markets in late August 2020. A COVID-19 resurgence during the fourth quarter of 2020 resulted
in additional local, state, and federal governmental restrictions and many previously reopened theatres in International
markets temporarily suspended operations again. The following table summarizes theatre operations for the Company in
2021:
As of As of As of As of
January 1, March 31, June 30, September 30,
Theatre Operations: 2021 2021 2021 2021
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - Domestic................ 66.8 % 99.2 % 99.8 % 99.8 %
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - International ............. 30.3 % 27.3 % 94.9 % 99.2 %
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - Consolidate
d
............. 52.9 % 72.2 % 98.0 % 99.6 %
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company operated essentially 100% of all its U.S. and
International theatres. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no restrictions on operations in any of the U.S. or
International theatres.
Box Office Admissions and Film Content
Box office admissions are our largest source of revenue. We predominantly license theatrical films from
distributors owned by major film production companies and from independent distributors on a film-by-film and theatre-
by-theatre basis. Film exhibition costs are based on a share of admissions revenues and are accrued based on estimates of
the final settlement pursuant to our film licenses. These licenses typically state that rental fees are based on the box
office performance of each film, though in certain circumstances and less frequently, our rental fees are based on a
45
mutually agreed settlement rate that is fixed. In some European territories, film rental fees are established on a weekly
basis and some licenses use a per capita agreement instead of a revenue share, paying a flat amount per ticket.
The North American and International industry box office have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19
pandemic. As a result, film distributors have postponed new film theatrical releases and/or shortened the period of
theatrical exclusivity (the “window”) and reduced the number of theatrically released motion pictures. Theatrical
releases may continue to be postponed and windows shortened while the box office suffers from COVID-19 impacts. As
a result of the reduction in theatrical film releases, we have licensed and exhibited a larger number of previously released
films that have lower film rental terms. We have made adjustments to theatre operating hours to align screen availability
and associated theatre operating costs with attendance levels for each theatre.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, films licensed from our seven largest movie studio distributors
based on revenues accounted for approximately 88% of our U.S. admissions revenues, which consisted of Universal,
Disney, Paramount, Warner Bros., Sony, 20th Century Studios, and Lionsgate. In Europe, approximately 73% of our box
office revenue came from films attributed to our four largest distributor groups; which consisted of Disney, Universal,
Warner Bros, and Paramount. Our revenues attributable to individual distributors may vary significantly from year to
year depending upon the commercial success of each distributor’s films in any given year.
Movie Screens
The following table provides detail with respect to digital delivery, 3D enabled projection, large screen formats,
such as IMAX
®
and our proprietary Dolby Cinema™, other Premium Large Format (“PLF”) screens, enhanced food and
beverage offerings and our premium seating as deployed throughout our circuit:
U.S. Markets
International Markets
Number of Screens Number of Screens
Number of Screens Number of Screens
As of As of
As of As of
Format December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
IMAX® ................................ 186 186 35 38
Dolb
y
Cinema
TM
......................... 156 154 9 8
Other Premium Lar
g
e Format ("PLF") ....... 57 56 83 77
Dine-in theatres .......................... 684 729 13 13
Premium seatin
g
......................... 3,503 3,395 621 572
As of December 31, 2022, AMC was the largest IMAX
®
exhibitor in the U.S. with a 55% market share. Each
one of our IMAX
®
local installations is protected by geographic exclusivity, and as of December 31, 2022, our IMAX
®
screen count was 96% greater than our closest competitor. Additionally, as of December 31, 2022, our per screen grosses
were 22% higher than our closest competition. We also operate 35 IMAX® screens in International markets. As part of
our long-term growth strategy, we expect to continue to expand our IMAX
®
relationship across the U.S. and Europe,
further strengthening our position as the largest IMAX
®
exhibitor in the U.S. and a leading IMAX
®
exhibitor in the
United Kingdom and Europe. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we closed three IMAX screens in Europe.
As of December 31, 2022, we operated 156 Dolby Cinema™ at AMC auditoriums in the U.S. and nine Dolby
Cinema™ Auditoriums in the International markets. We expect to expand the deployment of our innovative Dolby
Cinema™ auditoriums in both our U.S. and International markets as part of our long-term growth strategy.
We also offer our private label PLF experience at many of our locations, with superior sight and sound
technology and enhanced seating as contrasted with our traditional auditoriums. These proprietary PLF auditoriums offer
an enhanced theatrical experience for movie-goers beyond our current core theatres, at a lower price premium than
IMAX
®
and/or Dolby Cinema™. Therefore, it may be especially relevant in smaller or more price-sensitive markets. As
of December 31, 2022, we operated 57 screens under proprietary PLF brand names in the U.S. markets and 83 in the
International markets.
Guest Amenities
As part of our long-term strategy, we seek to continually upgrade the quality of our theatre circuit through
substantial renovations featuring our seating concepts, acquisitions, new builds (including expansions), expansion of
food and beverage offerings (including Dine-In Theatres), and by disposing of older screens through closures and sales.
46
Our capital allocation strategy will be driven by the cash generation of our business and will be contingent on a required
return threshold. We believe we are an industry leader in the development and operation of theatres. Typically, our
theatres have 11 or more screens and offer amenities to enhance the movie-going experience, such as stadium seating
providing unobstructed viewing, digital sound and premium seat design.
Recliner seating is the key feature of theatre renovations. We believe that maximizing comfort and
convenience for our customers will be increasingly necessary to maintain and improve our relevance. These renovations,
in conjunction with capital contributions from our landlords, involve stripping theatres to their basic structure in order to
replace finishes throughout, upgrading the sight and sound experience, installing modernized points of sale and, most
importantly, replacing traditional theatre seats with plush, electric recliners that allow customers to deploy a leg rest and
fully recline at the push of a button. Upon reopening a remodeled theatre, we typically increase the ticket price to reflect
the enhanced consumer experience.
As of December 31, 2022, in our U.S. markets we featured recliner seating in approximately 361 U.S. theatres,
including Dine-In Theatres, totaling approximately 3,503 screens and representing 45.8% of total U.S. screens. In our
International markets, as of December 31, 2022, we had recliner seating in approximately 96 International theatres,
totaling approximately 621 screens and representing 22.0% of total International screens.
Open-source internet ticketing makes our AMC seats (approximately 1.0 million as of December 31, 2022) in
all our U.S. theatres and auditoriums for all our showtimes as available as possible, on as many websites as possible. Our
tickets are currently on sale either directly or through mobile apps, at our own website and our mobile apps and other
third-party ticketing vendors. For the year ended December 31, 2022, approximately 66% of our tickets were purchased
online in the U.S., with approximately 81% of total online tickets being purchased through AMC’s website or mobile
app.
Food and beverage sales are our second largest source of revenue after box office admissions. We offer
enhanced food and beverage products that include meals, healthy snacks, premium liquor, beer and wine options, and
other gourmet products. Our long-term growth strategy calls for investment across a spectrum of enhanced food and
beverage formats, ranging from simple, less capital-intensive food and beverage menu improvements to the expansion of
our Dine-In Theatre brand.
We currently operate 49 Dine-In Theatres in the U.S. and three Dine-In Theatres in Europe that deliver chef-
inspired menus with seat-side or delivery service to luxury recliners with tables. Our recent Dine-In Theatre concepts are
designed to capitalize on the latest food service trend, the fast and casual eating experience.
Our MacGuffins Bar and Lounges (“MacGuffins”) give us an opportunity to engage our legal age customers.
As of December 31, 2022, we offer alcohol in approximately 357 AMC theatres in the U.S. markets and 236 theatres in
our International markets and continue to explore expansion globally.
Loyalty Programs and Other Marketing
In our U.S. markets, we begin the process of engagement with AMC Stubs® our customer loyalty program,
which allows members to earn rewards, receive discounts and participate in exclusive members-only offerings and
services. It features a paid tier called AMC Stubs Premiere™ for a flat annual membership fee and a non-paid tier called
AMC Stubs Insider™. Both programs reward loyal guests for their patronage of AMC theatres. Rewards earned are
redeemable on future purchases at AMC locations.
The portion of the admissions and food and beverage revenues attributed to the rewards is deferred as a
reduction of admissions and food and beverage revenues and is allocated between admissions and food and beverage
revenues based on expected member redemptions. Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recorded as revenues along
with associated cost of goods. We estimate point breakage in assigning value to the points at the time of sale based on
historical trends. The program’s annual membership fee is allocated to the material rights for discounted or free products
and services and is initially deferred, net of estimated refunds, and recorded as the rights are redeemed based on
estimated utilization, over the one-year membership period in admissions, food and beverage, and other revenues. A
portion of the revenues related to a material right are deferred as a virtual rewards performance obligation using the
relative standalone selling price method and are recorded as the rights are redeemed or expire.
AMC Stubs
®
A-List is our monthly subscription-based tier of our AMC Stubs
®
loyalty program. This program
offers guests admission to movies at AMC up to three times per week including multiple movies per day and repeat
47
visits to already seen movies from $19.95 to $24.95 per month depending upon geographic market. AMC Stubs® A-List
also includes premium offerings including IMAX®, Dolby Cinema™ at AMC, RealD, Prime and other proprietary PLF
brands. AMC Stubs® A-List members can book tickets online in advance and select specific seats at AMC Theatres with
reserved seating. Upon the temporary suspension of theatre operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic, all monthly A-
List subscription charges were put on hold. As we reopened theatres, A-List members had the option to reactivate their
subscription, which restarted the monthly charge for the program.
As of December 31, 2022, we had approximately 28,200,000 member households enrolled in AMC Stubs® A-
List, AMC Stubs Premiere™ and AMC Stubs Insider™ programs, combined. Our AMC Stubs® members represented
approximately 43% of AMC U.S. markets attendance during the year ended December 31, 2022. Our large database of
identified movie-goers also provides us with additional insight into our customers’ movie preferences. This enables us to
have a larger, more personalized and targeted marketing effort.
In our International markets, we currently have loyalty programs in the major territories in which we operate.
The movie-goers can earn points for spending money at the theatre, and those points can be redeemed for tickets and
concession items at a later date. We currently have more than 14,400,000 members in our various International loyalty
programs.
Our marketing efforts are not limited to our loyalty program as we continue to improve our customer
connections through our website and mobile apps and expand our online and movie offerings. We upgraded our mobile
applications across the U.S. circuit with the ability to order food and beverage offerings via our mobile applications
while ordering tickets ahead of scheduled showtimes.
In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, AMC’s robust online and mobile platforms in our U.S. markets offer
customers the safety and convenience of enhanced social distancing by allowing them to purchase tickets and concession
items online, avoid the ticket line, and limit other high-touch interactions with AMC employees and other guests. Online
and mobile platforms are also available in our International markets.
Significant Transactions
Equity Distribution Agreement. On September 26, 2022, we entered into an equity agreement (the “Equity
Distribution Agreement”) with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as a sales agent (“Sales Agent”), to sell up to 425.0
million shares of our AMC Preferred Equity Units, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” offering program (the
“Offering”). Subject to terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Sales Agent will use reasonable
efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, applicable law and regulations, and the rules of the
NYSE to sell the AMC Preferred Equity Units from time to time based upon our instructions for the sales, including any
price, time or size limits specified by us. We intend to use the net proceeds, if any, from the sale of AMC Preferred
Equity Units pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement to repay, refinance, redeem or repurchase our existing
indebtedness (including expenses, accrued interest and premium, if any) and otherwise for general corporate purposes.
We raised gross proceeds of approximately $228.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, through
its at-the-market offering of approximately 207.7 million shares of its AMC Preferred Equity Units and paid fees to the
sales agent and incurred other third-party issuance costs of approximately $5.7 million and $5.5 million, respectively.
See Note 16—Subsequent Events for information about additional AMC Preferred Equity Unit issuances.
AMC Preferred Equity Units. On August 4, 2022, we announced that the Board of Directors declared a
special dividend of one AMC Preferred Unit for each share of Class A common stock outstanding at the close of
business on August 15, 2022, the record date. The dividend was paid at the close of business on August 19, 2022 to
investors who held Class A common stock as of August 22, 2022, the ex-dividend date.
Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is a depositary share and represents an interest in one one-hundredth (1/100
th
)
of a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock evidenced by a depositary receipt pursuant to a deposit
agreement. We have 50,000,000 Preferred Stock shares authorized, 10,000,000 of which have currently been allocated
and 7,245,872 have been issued under the depositary agreement as Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock,
leaving 40,000,000 unallocated Preferred Stock shares. Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is designed to have the same
economic and voting rights as a share of Class A common stock. Trading of the AMC Preferred Equity Units on the
NYSE began on August 22, 2022 under the ticker symbol “APE”. Due to the characteristics of the AMC Preferred
Equity Units, the special dividend had the effect of a stock split pursuant to ASC 505-20-25-4. Accordingly, all
references to made to share, per share, or common share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
48
and applicable disclosures include Class A common stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units and have been retroactively
adjusted to reflect the effects of the special dividend as a stock split. See Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity and Note 15—
Loss Per Share in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further
information.
Investment in Hycroft. On March 14, 2022, we purchased 23.4 million units of Hycroft Mining Holding
Corporation (NASDAQ: HYMC) (“Hycroft”) for $27.9 million, with each unit consisting of one common share of
Hycroft and one common share purchase warrant. The units were priced at $1.193 per unit. Each warrant is exercisable
for one common share of Hycroft at a price of $1.068 per share over a 5-year term through March 2027. We account for
the common shares of Hycroft under the equity method and we have elected the fair value option in accordance with
ASC 825-10. We account for the warrants as derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the fair value of the
investments in Hycroft are remeasured at each subsequent reporting period and unrealized gains and losses are reported
in investment income. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded unrealized losses related to the
investment in Hycroft of $6.3 million in investment expense (income), respectively. See Note 12—Fair Value
Measurements in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 of this Form 10-K for further
information.
First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029. On February 14, 2022, we issued $950.0 million aggregate
principal amount of our 7.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (“First Lien Notes due 2029”). We used the net
proceeds from the sale of the notes, and cash on hand, to fund the full redemption of the $500 million aggregate principal
amount of the First Lien Notes due 2025, the $300 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2026,
and $73.5 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Toggle notes due 2026 and to pay related accrued
interest, fees, costs, premiums and expenses. We recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this transaction of
$135.0 million in other expense in 2022.
Debt Repurchases. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased $118.3 million aggregate
principal of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 for $68.3 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $75.0 million in
other expense (income). Additionally, we repurchased $5.3 million aggregate principal of the Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2027 for $1.6 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.7 million in other expense (income). Accrued
interest of $4.5 million was paid in connection with the repurchases. These repurchases included a purchase of $15.0
million aggregate principal of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 from Antara, which subsequently became a related party
on February 7, 2023, for $5.9 million and a gain on extinguishment of $12.0 million.
Odeon debt refinancing. The Odeon Term Loan Facility was set to mature on August 19, 2023. On October
20, 2022, Odeon Finco PLC, a direct subsidiary of Odeon Cinemas Group Limited (“OCGL”) and an indirect subsidiary
of the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027
(“Odeon Notes due 2027”), at an issue price of 92.00%. The Odeon Notes due 2027 bear a cash interest rate of 12.75%
per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on May 1 and November 1, beginning on May 1, 2023. The
Odeon Notes due 2027 are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by certain subsidiaries of Odeon and by Holdings on a
standalone and unsecured basis. The Odeon Notes due 2027 contain covenants that limit Odeon and certain subsidiaries’
ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness; (ii) create liens; (iii) declare
or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (iv) make investments; (v) enter into
transaction with affiliates; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their respective
assets; and (vii) impair the security interest in the collateral. These covenants are subject to a number of important
limitations and exceptions. We used the $363.0 million net proceeds from the Odeon Notes due 2027 and $146.7 million
of existing cash to fund the payment in full of the £147.6 million ($167.7) million and €312.2 million ($308.9) million
aggregate principal amounts of the Odeon Term Loan Facility and to pay related accrued interest, fees, costs, premiums
and expenses. We recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this transaction of $36.5 million in other expense in
2022.
Share issuances. During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we
entered into various equity distribution agreements with sales agents to sell shares of our Class A common stock
(“Common Stock”) and AMC Preferred Equity Units, from time to time, through “at-the-market” offering programs.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the equity distribution agreements, the sales agents will use reasonable efforts
consistent with their normal trading and sales practices, applicable law and regulations, and the rules of the NYSE to sell
the Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions for the
sales, including any price, time or size limits specified by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds,
from the sale of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units pursuant to the equity distribution agreements to
49
repay, refinance, redeem or repurchase the Company’s existing indebtedness (including expenses, accrued interest and
premium, if any), capital expenditures and otherwise for general corporate purposes.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, we paid fees to the
sales agents of approximately $5.7 million, $40.3 million and $8.1 million, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, we paid other fees of $0.8 million.
The gross proceeds raised from the “at-the-market” sale of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units
during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are summarized in the table
below:
"At-the-market"
Equity Distribution
Agreement Dates Sales Agents
Number of Class
A common stock
shares sold (in
millions)
Number of AMC
Preferred Equity
Units sold (in
millions)
Gross
Proceeds
(in millions)
September 24, 2020
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC ........................ 15.0 15.0 $56.1
October 20, 2020
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC ........................ 15.0 15.0 41.6
N
ovember 10, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 20.0 20.0 61.4
December 11, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 40.93 40.93 113.7
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2020 ......... 90.93 90.93 $272.8
December 11, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 137.07 137.07 352.6
Januar
y
25, 2021
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... 50.0 50.0 244.3
April 27, 2021
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, B. Riley
Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc. (2) ......................... 43.0 43.0 427.5
June 3, 2021
B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Citigroup
Global Markets Inc. ...................... 11.55 11.55 587.4
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2021 ......... 241.62 241.62 $1,611.8
September 26, 2022 Citi
g
roup Global Markets Inc................ - 207.75 228.8
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2022 ......... - 207.75 $228.8
(1) On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co.
LLC and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as sales agents to sell up to 178.0 million shares of the Company’s Common
Stock and 178.0 million AMC Preferred Equity Units, of which approximately 40.93 million shares of
Common Stock and 40.93 shares of AMC Preferred Equity Units were sold and settled during December 2020
and approximately 137.07 million shares of Common Stock and 137.07 million shares of AMC Preferred
Equity Units were sold and settled during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2) Included in the Common Stock shares and AMC Preferred Equity Unit shares sold of 43.0 million each was the
reissuance of treasury stock shares of approximately 3.7 million shares. Upon the sales of treasury stock, the
Company reclassified amounts recorded in treasury stock to additional paid-in capital of $37.1 million and loss
of $19.3 million to retained earnings during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Common Stock issuance to Mudrick. On June 1, 2021, we issued to Mudrick 8.5 million shares of our
Common Stock and 8.5 million shares of our AMC Preferred Equity Units and raised gross proceeds of $230.5 million
and paid fees of approximately $0.1 million related to this transaction. We issued the shares in reliance on an exemption
from registration provided by section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. We intend to use the proceeds from the share
sale primarily for the pursuit of value creating acquisitions of theatre assets and leases, as well as investments to enhance
the consumer appeal of our theatres. In addition, with these funds, we intend to continue exploring deleveraging
opportunities.
Baltics theatre sale agreement. On August 28, 2020, we entered into an agreement to sell our equity interest in
Forum Cinemas OU, which consists of nine theatres located in the Baltics region (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia) and is
50
included in our International markets reportable segment, for total consideration of approximately €77.25 million,
including cash of approximately €64.35 million or $76.6 million prior to any transaction costs. This transaction was
undertaken by us to further increase our liquidity and strengthen our balance sheet at a transaction multiple that
demonstrates that market participants ascribe positive value to the business. The completion of the sale took place in
several steps, as noted below, and was contingent upon clearance from each regulatory competition council in each
country.
We received $37.5 million (€31.53 million) cash consideration upon entering into the sale agreement on
August 28, 2020 and paid $0.5 million in transaction costs during the year ended December 31, 2020. We transferred an
equity interest of 49% in Forum Cinemas OU to the purchaser and recorded an initial noncontrolling interest of $34.9
million in total equity (deficit). Transaction costs of $1.4 million and net gain of $1.2 million related to the sale of 49%
equity interest of Lithuania and Estonia and the 100% disposal of Latvia were recorded in additional paid-in capital
during the year ended December 31, 2020 and were recorded in earnings during the year ended December 31, 2021
when the remaining 51% interests in Lithuania and Estonia were disposed. Also, during the year ended December 31,
2020, we received cash consideration of $6.2 million (€5.3 million), net of cash of $0.2 million for the remaining 51%
equity interest in Latvia. At December 31, 2020, our noncontrolling interest of 49% in Lithuania and Estonia was $26.9
million.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we received cash consideration of $34.2 million (€29.4 million), net
of cash disposed of $0.4 million and transaction costs of $1.3 million, for the remaining 51% equity interest in Estonia,
51% equity interest in Lithuania and eliminated our noncontrolling interest in Forum Cinemas OU. We recorded the net
gain from the sale of our equity interest in Forum Cinemas OU of $5.5 million (net of transaction costs of $2.6 million)
in investment expense (income), during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Exchange Offers. On July 31, 2020, we closed our previously announced Exchange Offer for our Existing
Senior Subordinated Notes for new Second Lien Notes due 2026 and reduced the principal amount of the Company’s
total debt by approximately $555 million, which represented approximately 23.9% of the previously outstanding amount
of the Company’s subordinated notes. We raised $300 million in additional cash from the issuance of First Lien Notes
due 2026, prior to deducting discounts of $30.0 million and deferred financing costs paid to lenders of $6.0 million.
Additionally, certain holders of the Company’s Existing Senior Subordinated Notes that agreed to backstop the offering
of $200 million of the Company’s First Lien Notes due 2026 received five million common shares, or 4.6% of AMC’s
outstanding shares on July 31, 2020, worth $20.2 million at the market closing price on July 31, 2020 and five million
shares of AMC Preferred Equity Units. The closing of the Exchange Offer also allowed us to extend maturities on
approximately $1.7 billion of debt to 2026, most of which was maturing in 2024 and 2025 previously. Interest due for
the coming 12 to 18 months on the Second Lien Notes due 2026 is expected to be paid all or in part on an in-kind basis,
thereby generating a further near-term cash savings for us of between approximately $120 million and $180 million. See
Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof for further information.
We performed an assessment on a lender by lender basis to identify certain lenders that met the criteria for
troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) under ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors (“ASC 470-60”) as
we were experiencing financial difficulties and the lenders granted us a concession. The portion of the loans that did not
meet the assessment of TDR under ASC 470-60 were treated as modifications. We accounted for the exchange of
approximately $1,782.5 million principal amount of our Existing Senior Subordinated Notes for approximately $1,289.1
million principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 as TDR. We accounted for the exchange of the remaining
approximately $235.0 million principal amount of our Existing Senior Subordinated Notes for approximately $173.2
million principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 as a modification of debt as the lenders did not grant a
concession and the difference between the present value of the old and new cash flows was less than 10%. The TDR and
modification did not result in a gain recognition and we established new effective interest rates based on the carrying
value of the Existing Subordinated Notes and recorded the new fees paid to third parties of approximately $39.3 million
in other expense, during the year ended December 31, 2020.
We realized $1.2 billion of cancellation of debt income (“CODI”) in connection with our 2020 debt
restructuring. As a result, $1.2 billion of our federal net operating losses were eliminated due to tax attribute reduction to
offset the CODI. The loss of these attributes may adversely affect our cash flows and therefore our ability to service our
indebtedness.
51
Selected Financial Data
Year Ended
December 31,
(In millions, except operating data) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Statement of Operations Data:
Revenues:
Admissions ................................................ $ 2,201.4 $ 1,394.2 $ 712.1 $ 3,301.3 $ 3,385.0
Food and beverage ........................................... 1,313.7 857.3 362.4 1,719.6 1,671.5
Other revenue .............................................. 396.3 276.4 167.9 450.1 404.3
Total revenues ............................................ 3,911.4 2,527.9 1,242.4 5,471.0 5,460.8
Operating Costs and Expenses:
Film exhibition costs ......................................... 1,051.7 607.7 322.7 1,699.1 1,710.2
Food and beverage costs ...................................... 228.6 137.9 88.8 278.7 270.9
Operating expense, excluding depreciation and amortization below ...... 1,528.4 1,141.8 856.0 1,686.6 1,654.7
Ren
t
..................................................... 886.2 828.0 884.1 967.8 797.8
General and administrative:
Merger, acquisition and othe
r
costs(1) ........................... 2.1 13.7 24.6 15.5 31.3
Other, excluding depreciation and amortization below............... 207.6 226.6 156.7 153.0 179.3
Depreciation and amortization .................................. 396.0 425.0 498.3 450.0 537.8
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible
assets and goodwill(2) ...................................... 133.1 77.2 2,513.9 84.3 13.8
Operating costs and expenses ................................... 4,433.7 3,457.9 5,345.1 5,335.0 5,195.8
Operating income (loss) ....................................... (522.3) (930.0) (4,102.7) 136.0 265.0
Other expense (income)(3) ...................................... . 53.6 (87.9) 28.9 13.4 (108.1)
Interest expense:
Corporate borrowings ........................................ 336.4 414.9 311.0 292.8 262.3
Capital and financing lease obligations ............................ 4.1 5.2 5.9 7.6 38.5
Non-cash NCM exhibitor services agreement(4) ................... . . 38.2 38.0 40.0 40.4 41.5
Equity in (earnings) losses of non-consolidated entities(5) ................ 1.6 (11.0) 30.9 (30.6) (86.7)
Investment expense (income)(6) ................................. . . 14.9 (9.2) 10.1 (16.0) (6.2)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes ................................. (971.1) (1,280.0) (4,529.5) (171.6) 123.7
Income tax provision (benefit)(7) ................................... 2.5 (10.2) 59.9 (22.5) 13.6
N
et earnings (loss) ............................................. (973.6) (1,269.8) (4,589.4) (149.1) 110.1
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests .................
(0.7) (0.3)
N
et earnings (loss) attributable to AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. ....... $ (973.6) $ (1,269.1) $ (4,589.1) $ (149.1) $ 110.1
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.'s
common stockholders:
Basic ..................................................... $ (0.93) $ (1.33) $ (19.58) $ (0.72) $ 0.46
Diluted ................................................... $ (0.93) $ (1.33) $ (19.58) $ (0.72) $ 0.21
Average shares outstanding
Basic (in thousands) ......................................... 1,047,689 954,820 234,424 207,664 241,242
Diluted (in thousands) ........................................ 1,047,689 954,820 234,424 207,664 260,210
Dividends declared per basic and diluted common share .................. $ 0.00 $ 0.00 $ 0.02 $ 0.40 $ 1.18
52
Year Ended
December 31,
(In millions, except operating data) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
Cash and cash equivalents .................................... $ 631.5 $ 1,592.5 $ 308.3 $ 265.0 $ 313.3
Corporate borrowings ....................................... 5,140.8 5,428.0 5,715.8 4,753.4 4,723.0
Other long-term liabilities(8) .................................. 105.1 165.0 241.3 195.9 963.1
Capital and financing lease obligations ........................ . . 58.8 72.7 96.0 99.9 560.2
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.'s stockholder’s equity (deficit)...... (2,624.5) (1,789.5) (2,885.1) 1,214.2 1,397.6
Total assets ............................................... 9,135.6 10,821.5 10,276.4 13,675.8 9,495.8
Other Data:
N
et cash provided by (used in) operating activities .................. $ (628.5) $ (614.1) $ (1,129.5) $ 579.0 $ 523.2
Capital expenditures ........................................ (202.0) (92.4) (173.8) (518.1) (576.3)
Screen additions ........................................... 51 82 63 85 89
Screen acquisitions ......................................... 157 140 14 70 39
Screen dispositions ......................................... 323 166 593 210 211
Construction openings (closures), net .......................... . . 27 (37) 18 5 5
Average screens
continuing operations(9) ....................... 10,118 8,998 5,049 10,669 10,696
N
umber of screens operated ................................... 10,474 10,448 6,048 11,041 11,091
N
umber of theatres operated .................................. 940 930 503 1,004 1,006
Total number of circuit screens ................................ 10,474 10,562 10,543 11,041 11,091
Total number of circuit theatres ............................... . 940 946 950 1,004 1,006
Screens per theatre ......................................... 11.1 11.2 11.1 11.0 11.0
Attendance (in thousands)
continuing operations(9) ................ 200,965 128,547 75,190 356,443 358,901
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, expenses were primarily related to legal and professional costs
related to strategic contingent planning. During the year ended December 31, 2021, expenses were
primarily due to bonus expense and stock-based compensation expense. During the year ended
December 31, 2020, expenses were primarily due to legal and professional costs related to strategic
contingent planning. During the year ended December 31, 2019, expenses were primarily due to
organizational design including one-time severance and outplacement costs of $9.8 million and acquisitions
and divestitures including entity simplification costs of $4.0 million. The year ended December 31, 2018
includes the write-off of $8.0 million of deferred costs related to an Odeon proposed public offering and
$6.3 million of expense related to an arbitration ruling on a pre-acquisition date rent dispute for Odeon.
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to our long-
lived assets of $73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S. markets with 817 screens which were related to
property, net, and operating lease right-of-use assets, net and $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the
International markets with 456 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use
assets, net. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to
our long-lived assets of $61.3 million on 77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens which were
related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, net and other long-term assets and $15.9 million
on 14 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens which were related to property, net and
operating lease right-of-use assets, net. During the year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded goodwill
non-cash impairment of $1,276.1 million and $1,030.3 million related to the enterprise fair values of the
Domestic Theatres and International Theatres reporting units, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2020, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to our long-lived assets of $152.5
million on 101 theatres in the U.S. markets with 1,139 screens and $25.4 million on 37 theatres in the
International markets with 340 screens and recorded impairment charges related to indefinite-lived
intangible assets of $12.5 million and $2.7 million related to the Odeon and Nordic trade names,
respectively, in the International markets. We also recorded non-cash impairment charges of $14.4 million
for our definite-lived intangible assets in the Domestic Theatres reporting unit during the year ended
December 31, 2020. During the year ended December 31, 2019, we recorded non-cash impairment of long-
lived assets of $84.3 million on 40 theatres in the U.S. markets with 512 screens, 14 theatres in the
International markets with 148 screens, and a U.S. property held and not used. During the fourth quarter of
2018, we recorded non-cash impairment losses of $13.8 million on 13 theatres in the U.S. markets with
150 screens and on 15 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens.
(3) Other expense for the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to a loss on extinguishment of debt
of $135.0 million related to the full redemption of the $500 million aggregate principal amount of the First
53
Lien Notes due 2025, the $300 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2026, and
the $73.5 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 and a loss on
extinguishment of debt of $36.5 million related to the full redemption of the £147.6 million and €312.2
million ($476.6 million) aggregate principal amount of the Odeon Term Loan due 2023, partially offset by
a gain on extinguishment of debt of $(75.0) million related to the redemption of $118.3 million of
aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $(3.7)
million related to the redemption of $5.3 million aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes
due 2027, $(25.8) million in government assistance related to COVID-19 and $(12.3) million in foreign
currency transaction gains. Other income for the year ended December 31, 2021 was primarily due to $87.1
million in government assistance related to COVID-19. Other expense (income) for the year ended
December 31, 2020 included a loss of $109.0 million related to the fair value adjustments of the derivative
liability and derivative asset for our Convertible Notes, financing fees related to the Exchange Offer of
$39.3 million, and credit losses related to contingent lease guarantees of $15.0 million, partially offset by a
gain on extinguishment of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 of $93.6 million and financing related foreign
currency transaction losses. Other expense of $13.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2019 was
primarily due to $16.6 million of expense related to the repayment of indebtedness, foreign currency
transaction losses of $1.5 million, non-operating net periodic benefit cost of $1.2 million, and the decrease
in fair value of our derivative asset for the contingent call option related to the Class B common stock
purchase and cancellation agreement of $17.7 million, partially offset by decrease in fair value of our
derivative liability for the embedded conversion feature in our Convertible Notes of $23.5 million. During
the year ended December 31, 2018, other income of $108.1 million is primarily due to $66.4 million of
income for the decrease in the fair value of the derivative liability related to the embedded conversion
feature for the Convertible Notes and $45.0 million of income for the increase in fair value of the derivative
asset related to the contingent call option for the cancellation of additional shares of Class B common stock
in the Stock Purchase and Cancellation Agreement with Wanda. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof,
for further information regarding the derivative liability related to the embedded conversion feature, the
call option for the cancellation of additional shares of Class B common stock.
(4) Non-cash NCM exhibitor services agreement includes a significant financing component due to the
significant length of time between receiving the non-cash consideration and fulfilling the performance
obligation. We received the non-cash consideration in the form of common membership units from NCM,
in exchange for rights to exclusive access to our theatre screens and attendees through February 2037.
Upon adoption of ASC 606 in year 2018, our advertising revenues have significantly increased with a
similar offsetting increase in non-cash interest expense.
(5) Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities was primarily due to equity in loss from Saudi
Cinema Company, LLC, partially offset by equity in earnings from DCIP and AC JV for the year ended
December 31, 2022. Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities was primarily due to equity in
earnings from DCIP for the year ended December 31, 2021. Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated
entities includes impairment losses in the International markets related to equity method investments of
$8.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. Equity in earnings for the year ended December 31,
2018 includes a $28.9 million gain on the sale of all of our remaining interest in NCM and a $30.1 million
gain related to the Screenvision merger.
(6) Investment expense during the year ended December 31, 2022 includes a decline in estimated fair value of
investment in common shares of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation of $12.5 million partially offset by
$(6.2) million of appreciation in estimated fair value of our investment in warrants to purchase common
shares of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation, a $13.5 million loss on sale of our investment in NCM
common units offset by interest income of $(5.9) million. Investment income during the year ended
December 31, 2021 includes a gain on sale of the Baltics theatres of $5.5 million. Investment expense
(income) during the year ended December 31, 2020 includes impairment losses of $15.9 million related to
equity interest investments without a readily determinable fair value accounted for under the cost method in
the U.S. markets. Investment expense (income) during the year ended December 31, 2019 includes a gain
on the sale of our Austria theatres of $12.9 million and a loss on impairment of an investment of $3.6
million.
54
(7) During the year ended December 31, 2022, income tax expense was primarily related to changes in
domestic indefinite-lived deferred liabilities and taxes in Finland. During the year ended December 31,
2020, income tax expense was primarily due to the recording of international valuation allowances against
deferred tax assets held in Spain of $40.1 million and Germany of $33.1 million, partially offset by income
tax benefit from net losses incurred in International markets. During the year ended December 31, 2019,
an international valuation allowance previously established against deferred tax assets held in Spain was
released in the fourth quarter of 2019 resulting in a $41.5 million benefit to income tax expense. We
estimate that we will have no liability for deemed repatriation of foreign earnings.
(8) Other long-term liabilities exclude operating lease liabilities, which were recorded to operating lease
liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets effective in year 2019 upon adoption of ASC 842, Leases.
(9) Includes consolidated theatres only.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In connection with the
preparation of our financial statements, we are required to make assumptions and estimates about future events and
apply judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and the related disclosures. We
base our assumptions, estimates, and judgments on historical experience, current trends and other factors that
management believes to be relevant at the time our consolidated financial statements are prepared. On a regular basis,
we review the accounting policies, assumptions, estimates, and judgments to ensure that our financial statements are
presented fairly and in accordance with U.S. GAAP. However, because future events and their effects cannot be
determined with certainty, actual results could differ from our assumptions and estimates, and such differences could be
material. We have identified several policies as being critical because they require management to make particularly
difficult, subjective and complex judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain, and there is a likelihood that
materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or using different assumptions.
All of our significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting
Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof.
Long-lived Assets Impairments. We review long-lived assets, indefinite-lived intangible assets and other
intangible assets and theatre assets (including operating lease right-of-use lease assets) whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be fully recoverable.
Critical estimates. There are a number of estimates and significant judgments that are made by management in
performing impairment evaluations of long-lived assets. Such judgments and estimates include estimates of future
attendance, revenues, rent relief, cost savings, cash flows, capital expenditures, and the cost of capital, among others.
These estimates determine whether impairments have been incurred and quantify the amount of any related impairment
charge.
Assumptions and judgment. Our valuation methodology for assessing impairment requires management to make
judgments and assumptions based on historical experience and projections of future operating performance. Our
projections assume that attendance will continue to gradually improve from 2022 levels to the point of approaching
historical levels. Our projections have considered the risks of a shortened theatrical window and direct to consumer
releases although on a more limited basis. These assumptions, among others, inform the considerable amount of
management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and appropriate discount rates to be used in determining the
fair value of long-lived assets.
To estimate fair value of our indefinite-lived trade names, we employed a derivation of the Income Approach
known as the Royalty Savings Method. The Royalty Savings Method values an intangible asset by estimating the
royalties saved through ownership of the asset.
Impact if actual results differ from assumptions. Although we believe that our estimates and judgments are
reasonable, actual results may differ from these estimates, many of which fall under Level 3 within the fair value
measurement hierarchy. Factors that could lead to impairment of long-lived assets include adverse industry or economic
trends that would result in declines in the operating performance of our Domestic and International Theatres. Examples
of adverse events or circumstances that could change include (i) limited availability of new theatrical releases; (ii) an
adverse change in macroeconomic conditions; (iii) increased cost factors that have a negative effect on our earnings and
55
cash flows and higher interest rates; and (iv) negative or overall declining financial performance compared with our
actual and projected results of relevant prior periods.
If we are required to record an impairment charge it may substantially reduce the carrying value of our assets
and reduce our income in the year in which it is recorded. Given the nature of our business and our recent history, future
impairments are possible and they may be material, based upon business conditions that are constantly changing and the
competitive business environment in which we operate.
Our Current Long-lived Asset Impairment related Estimates and Changes in those Estimates. During the year
ended December 31, 2022, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to our long-lived assets of $73.4 million on
68 theatres in the U.S. markets with 817 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use
assets, net and $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the International markets with 456 screens which were related to property,
net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded non-cash
impairment charges related to our long-lived assets of $61.3 million on 77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens
which were related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, net and other long-term assets and $15.9 million
on 14 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease
right-of-use assets, net. At December 31, 2022, related cash flows were discounted at 10.0% for the Domestic Theatres
and 12.5% for the International Theatres, at December 31, 2021, related cash flows were discounted at 10.0% for
Domestic Theatres and 11.5% for International Theatres.
There were no intangible asset impairment charges incurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021.
At December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, we performed quantitative impairment
evaluations of our indefinite-lived intangible assets related to the AMC, Odeon and Nordic trade names and recorded
impairment charges of $12.5 million related to Odeon trade name and $2.7 million related to Nordic for the year ended
December 31, 2020. No impairment charges were recorded related to the AMC trade name for the year ended December
31, 2020. At December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020 and March 31, 2020, we applied royalty rates of 0.5% for AMC
and Odeon trade names and 1.0% for Nordic trade names to the related theatre revenues on an after-tax basis using
effective tax rates. At December 31, 2020, related cash flows were discounted at 12.0% for AMC and 13.5% for Odeon
and Nordic, at September 30, 2020, related cash flows were discounted at 13.0% for AMC and 14.0% for Odeon and
Nordic, and at March 31, 2020, related cash flows were discounted at 12.5% for AMC and 14.0% for Odeon and Nordic.
Goodwill. We evaluate the goodwill recorded at our two reporting units (Domestic Theatres and International
Theatres) for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth fiscal quarter or more frequently as specific events or
circumstances dictate. The impairment test for goodwill involves estimating the fair value of the reporting unit and
comparing that value to our carrying value. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value,
the difference is recorded as a goodwill impairment charge, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.
Critical estimates. Calculating the fair value of our Domestic Theatres and International Theatres reporting
units by use of the income approach for enterprise valuation methodology which utilizes estimated future discounted
cash flows. The income approach provides an estimate of fair value by measuring estimated annual cash flows over a
discrete projection period and applying a present value discount rate to the cash flows. The present value of the cash
flows is then added to the present value equivalent of the residual value of the business to arrive at an estimated fair
value of the reporting unit. The residual value represents the present value of the projected cash flows beyond the
discrete projection period. The discount rates are determined using weighted average cost of capital for the risk of
achieving the projected cash flows.
We did not weigh any of the enterprise valuation methodology on the market approach in 2020. We believe that
using 100% income approach provided a more reasonable measurement of the enterprise value basis at December 31,
2020. Due to the volatility and unreliability in the market multiples, the lack of standalone Domestic and International
public theatre companies, and the temporary suspension of operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the current
impact on Adjusted EBITDA, we did not believe that placing any weight on the market approach was appropriate for
this valuation.
Assumptions and judgment. Our projections assume that attendance will continue to gradually improve from
2022 levels to the point of approaching historical levels. Our projections have considered the risks of a shortened
56
theatrical window and direct to consumer releases, although on a more limited basis. These assumptions, among others,
inform the considerable amount of management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and appropriate discount
rates to be used in determining the fair value of our reporting units. Other factors that could lead to impairment of our
goodwill include adverse industry or economic trends, declines in the market price of our Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units and our debt instruments, all of which we utilize in establishing the estimates underlying these
values. There is considerable management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and discount rates to be used in
estimating fair value, many of which are classified as Level 3 in fair value hierarchy.
Declines in the operating performance of our Domestic and International Theatres, the fair value of our debt,
and the trading price of our Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units, together with small changes in other key
input assumptions, and/or other events or circumstances could occur and could have a significant impact on the
estimated fair values of our reporting units. Examples of adverse events or circumstances that could change include
(i) the potential for political, social, or economic unrest, terrorism, hostilities, cyber-attacks or war, including the conflict
between Russia and Ukraine; (ii) an adverse change in macroeconomic conditions; (iii) increased cost factors that have a
negative effect on our earnings and cash flows and higher interest rates; (iv) negative or overall declining financial
performance compared with our actual and projected results of relevant prior periods; (v) further declines in the fair
value of our debt, and (vi) a further sustained decrease in the price of our common shares and/or our preferred equity
units.
Impact if actual results differ from assumptions. Although we believe that our estimates and judgments are
reasonable, actual results may differ from these estimates many of which fall under Level 3 within the fair value
measurement hierarchy. If we are required to record an impairment charge to our goodwill it may substantially reduce
the carrying value of goodwill on our balance sheet and reduce our income in the year in which it is recorded. Given the
nature of our business and our recent history, future impairments are possible and they may be material, based upon
business conditions that are constantly changing and the competitive business environment in which we operate.
Our Current Goodwill Estimates and Changes in those Estimates. As further described below, we recorded
impairment charges as of March 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, and December 31, 2020 due to significant decreases in
our market enterprise value. Our enterprise market capitalization increased and there were no other triggering events
during 2022. At our goodwill impairment annual assessment date, October 1, 2022, we performed a qualitative
impairment test to evaluate whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of its two reporting units was less than
their respective carrying amounts as of its annual assessment date. We concluded that it was not more likely than not that
the fair value of either of our two reporting units had been reduced below their respective carrying amounts.
For calendar year 2020, we performed an assessment in accordance with ASC 350-20-35-30 to determine
whether there were any events or changes in circumstances that would warrant an interim ASC 350 impairment analysis
as of December 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, June 30, 2020, and March 31, 2020.
Based on the suspension of operations at all of our theatres on or before March 17, 2020 due to the COVID-19
pandemic during the first quarter of 2020, the suspension of operations during the second and third quarters of 2020, the
temporary suspension of operations of certain of our International Theatres during the fourth quarter of 2020 again after
operations had previously been resumed, and the further delay or cancellation of film releases than originally estimated,
we performed the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test as of March 31, 2020, September 30, 2020, and
December 31, 2020. In performing those Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment tests, we used an enterprise value
approach to measure fair value of the reporting units. The enterprise fair value of the Domestic Theatres and
International Theatres reporting units was less than their carrying values as of March 31, 2020 and September 30, 2020,
and the fair value of the International Theatres reporting unit was less than its fair value as of December 31, 2020 and
goodwill impairment charges of $1,276.1 million and $1,030.3 million, were recorded during the year ended
December 31, 2020 for our Domestic Theatres and International Theatres reporting units, respectively.
57
Key rates used in the income approach were as follows:
Measurement Domestic International
Description Date Theatres Theatres
Income approach:
Wei
g
hted avera
g
e cost of capital/discount rate . . . . . . . . . ......... December 31, 2020 11.0% 12.5%
Lon
g
-term
g
rowth rate ...................................... December 31, 2020 1.0% 1.0%
Wei
g
hted avera
g
e cost of capital/discount rate . . . . . . . . . ......... September 30, 2020 12.0% 13.0%
Lon
g
-term
g
rowth rate ...................................... September 30, 2020 1.0% 1.0%
Wei
g
hted avera
g
e cost of capital/discount rate . . . . . . . . . ......... March 31, 2020 11.5% 13.0%
Lon
g
-term
g
rowth rate ...................................... March 31, 2020 2.0% 2.0%
Income and operating taxes. Income and operating taxes are inherently difficult to estimate and record. This is
due to the complex nature of the U.S. and International tax codes and also because our returns are routinely subject to
examination by government tax authorities, including federal, state and local officials. Most of these examinations take
place a few years after we have filed our tax returns. Our tax audits in many instances raise questions regarding our tax
filing positions, the timing and amount of deductions claimed and the allocation of income among various tax
jurisdictions.
Critical estimates. In calculating our effective income tax rate and other taxes applicable to our operations, we
make judgments regarding certain tax positions, including the timing and amount of deductions and allocations of
income among various tax jurisdictions with disparate tax laws.
Assumptions and judgment. We have various tax filing positions with regard to the timing and amount of
deductions and credits and the allocation of income among various tax jurisdictions, based on our interpretation of local
tax laws. We also inventory, evaluate and measure all uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on tax returns
and record liabilities for the amount of such positions that may not be sustained, or may only be partially sustained, upon
examination by the relevant taxing authorities.
Impact if actual results differ from assumptions. Although we believe that our estimates and judgments are
reasonable, actual results may differ from these estimates. Some or all of these judgments are subject to review by the
taxing authorities. If one or more of the taxing authorities were to successfully challenge our right to realize some or all
of the tax benefit we have recorded, and we were unable to realize this benefit, it could have a material adverse effect on
our financial results and cash flows.
Our Current Tax Estimates and Changes in those Estimates. At December 31, 2022, our federal income tax loss
carryforwards were approximately $1,712.5 million, our state income tax loss carryforwards were approximately
$2,293.2 million, and our foreign income tax loss carryforwards were approximately $878.5 million. Since these losses
have varying degrees of carryforward periods, it requires us to estimate the amount of carryforward losses that we can
reasonably be expected to realize. Future changes in conditions and in the tax code may change these strategies and thus
change the amount of carry forward losses that we expect to realize and the amount of valuation allowances we have
recorded. As of December 31, 2022, we had a total valuation allowance of $1,513.0 million related to the above loss
carryforward and other future tax benefits for which realization is not likely to occur. Accordingly, future reported
results could be materially impacted by changes in tax matters, positions, rules and estimates and these changes could be
material. See Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof,
for further information.
During the first quarter of 2020, the severe impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on operations in Germany and
Spain caused us to conclude the realizability of deferred tax assets held in those jurisdictions does not meet the more
likely than not standard. As such, a charge of $33.1 million and $40.1 million was recorded for Germany and Spain,
respectively. At December 31, 2020, we determined that it was appropriate to record a valuation allowance on the
disallowed interest carryforward in Sweden as the realizability of this deferred tax asset in this jurisdiction does not meet
the more likely than not standard. As such, the overall net tax benefit on Sweden was reduced by a charge of $3.7
million. During 2021, we recorded a valuation allowance on all other deferred tax assets in Sweden, resulting in a charge
of less than $1 million. With the exception of Finland, all other international jurisdictions carried valuation allowances
against their deferred tax assets at the end of 2022.
58
On July 31, 2020, we completed our private offers to exchange our Existing Subordinated Notes for newly
issued Second Lien Notes due 2026. Due to the terms of that exchange, we were required to recognize CODI for US tax
purposes on the difference between the face value of debt exchanged and the fair market value of the new debt issued.
We determined that we should recognize $1.2 billion of CODI for tax purposes. Further, we concluded that the level of
our insolvency at July 31, 2020 exceeded the indicated amount of CODI resulting from the debt exchange, which
allowed us to reduce our tax attributes rather than recognize current taxable income. As a result, $1.2 billion of our net
operating losses have been eliminated due to tax attribute reduction. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance
Lease Liabilities and Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8
thereof, for further information.
Leases. Under ASC Topic 842, lessees are required to recognize a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for
virtually all of their leases (other than leases that meet the definition of a short-term lease). The liability is equal to the
present value of lease payments. The asset is based on the liability, subject to certain adjustments, such as for lease
incentives. For financial presentation purposes, a dual model was retained, requiring leases to be classified as either
operating or finance leases. Operating leases result in straight-line expense (similar to operating leases under the prior
accounting standard) while finance leases result in a front-loaded expense pattern (similar to capital leases under the
prior accounting standard).
Critical estimates. We used our incremental borrowing rate to calculate the present value of our future
operating lease payments, which was determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that we would
have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar term since the
leases do not provide a determinable implicit rate.
Assumptions and judgment. Estimating the incremental borrowing rate for operating leases is subjective when
reviewing the reasonableness of the inputs and rates applied to each lease.
Impact if actual results differ from assumptions. A 100-basis point increase in the incremental borrowing rate
would have decreased total operating lease liabilities by approximately $187.7 million and a 100-basis point decrease in
weighted average discount rate would have increased total operating lease liabilities by approximately $200.5 million.
59
Operating Results
The following table sets forth our consolidated revenues, operating costs and expenses attributable to our
theatrical exhibition operations and segment operating results. Reference is made to Note 13Operating Segments in
the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for additional information therein:
U.S. Markets International Markets Consolidated
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021
%
Chan
g
e
2022 2021
%
Chan
g
e
2022 2021
%
Chan
g
e
Revenues
Admissions ................... $ 1,642.2 $ 1,016.5 61.6 % $ 559.2 $ 377.7 48.1 % $ 2,201.4 $ 1,394.2 57.9 %
Food and beverage .............. 1,055.7 677.1 55.9 % 258.0 180.2 43.2 % 1,313.7 857.3 53.2 %
Other theatre .................. 263.8 182.2 44.8 % 132.5 94.2 40.7 % 396.3 276.4 43.4 %
Total revenues ............... 2,961.7 1,875.8 57.9 % 949.7 652.1 45.6 % 3,911.4 2,527.9 54.7 %
Operating Costs and Expenses
Film exhibition costs ............ 831.4 460.6 80.5 % 220.3 147.1 49.8 % 1,051.7 607.7 73.1 %
Food and beverage costs ......... 165.1 95.9 72.2 % 63.5 42.0 51.2 % 228.6 137.9 65.8 %
Operating expense, excluding
depreciation and amortization
b
elow ...................... 1,110.5 833.9 33.2 % 417.9 307.9 35.7 % 1,528.4 1,141.8 33.9 %
Ren
t
........................ 666.5 614.2 8.5 % 219.7 213.8 2.8 % 886.2 828.0 7.0 %
General and administrative expense:
Merger, acquisition and other costs . 2.7 9.0 (70.0)% (0.6) 4.7 * % 2.1 13.7 (84.7)%
Other, excluding depreciation and
amortization below ............ 142.4 158.4 (10.1)% 65.2 68.2 (4.4)% 207.6 226.6 (8.4)%
Depreciation and amortization ........ 312.2 321.2 (2.8)% 83.8 103.8 (19.3)% 396.0 425.0 (6.8)%
Impairment of long-lived assets ....... 73.4 61.3 19.7% 59.7 15.9 *% 133.1 77.2 72.4 %
Operating costs and expenses ...... 3,304.2 2,554.5 29.3 % 1,129.5 903.4 25.0 % 4,433.7 3,457.9 28.2 %
Operating loss .................... (342.5) (678.7) (49.5)% (179.8) (251.3) (28.5)% (522.3) (930.0) (43.8)%
Other expense (income):
Other expense (income) .......... 52.0 9.2 *% 1.6 (97.1) *% 53.6 (87.9) * %
Interest expense:
Corporate borrowings .......... 267.3 349.2 (23.5)% 69.1 65.7 5.2 % 336.4 414.9 (18.9)%
Finance lease obligations ....... 0.4 0.7 (42.9)% 3.7 4.5 (17.8)% 4.1 5.2 (21.2)%
Non-cash NCM exhibitor service
agreement ................. 38.2 38.0 0.5%
% 38.2 38.0 0.5 %
Equity in (earnings) loss of non-
consolidated enti
t
ies ........... (4.3) (13.7) (68.6)% 5.9 2.7 *% 1.6 (11.0) * %
Investment expense (income) ...... 15.0 (3.7) *% (0.1) (5.5) (98.2)% 14.9 (9.2) * %
Total other expense (income), net . 368.6 379.7 (2.9)% 80.2 (29.7) * % 448.8 350.0 28.2 %
N
et loss before income taxes ......... (711.1) (1,058.4) (32.8)% (260.0) (221.6) 17.3 % (971.1) (1,280.0) (24.1)%
Income tax provision (benefit) ........ 0.9 (9.4) *% 1.6 (0.8) * % 2.5 (10.2) * %
N
et loss ......................... (712.0) (1,049.0) (32.1)% (261.6) (220.8) 18.5 % (973.6) (1,269.8) (23.3)%
Less: Net loss attributable to
noncontrolling interests ..........
%
(0.7) * %
(0.7) * %
N
et loss attributable to AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. ....... $ (712.0) $ (1,049.0) (32.1)% $ (261.6) $ (220.1) 18.9 % $ (973.6) $ (1,269.1) (23.3)%
* Percentage change in excess of 100%.
60
U.S. Markets International Markets Consolidated
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
2022 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021
Operating Data:
Screen additions ............................. 12 34 39 48 51 82
Screen acquisitions ........................... 132 134 25 6 157 140
Screen dispositions ........................... 256 66 67 100 323 166
Construction openings (closures), net ............. 5 (15) 22 (22) 27 (37)
Average screens(1) ........................... 7,635 7,341 2,483 1,657 10,118 8,998
Number of screens operated .................... 7,648 7,755 2,826 2,693 10,474 10,448
Number of theatres operated .................... 586 593 354 337 940 930
Total number of circuit screens .................. 7,648 7,755 2,826 2,807 10,474 10,562
Total number of circuit theatres ................. 586 593 354 353 940 946
Screens per theatre ........................... 13.1 13.1 8.0 8.0 11.1 11.2
Attendance (in thousands)(1) ................... 141,376 91,102 59,589 37,445 200,965 128,547
(1) Includes consolidated theatres only and excludes screens offline due to construction and temporary suspension
of operations as consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Adjusted EBITDA
We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of our performance. We define Adjusted EBITDA as
net earnings (loss) plus (i) income tax provision (benefit), (ii) interest expense and (iii) depreciation and amortization, as
further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our ongoing operating
performance and to include attributable EBITDA from equity investments in theatre operations in International markets
and any cash distributions of earnings from other equity method investees. These further adjustments are itemized
below. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental
analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that in the future we may incur expenses that are the
same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA should not be
construed as an inference that our future results will be unaffected by unusual or non-recurring items. The preceding
definition of and adjustments made to GAAP measures to determine Adjusted EBITDA are broadly consistent with
Adjusted EBITDA as defined in the Company’s debt indentures.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA in the U.S. markets was $59.6 million compared
to $(250.6) million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The year-over-year improvement was primarily due to the
decreased net loss driven by an increase in attendance primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the prior year
which resulted in the temporary suspension or limited operations at our theatres, deterred customers from attending our
theatres when we resumed operations, and prompted film distributors to delay or alternatively distribute films, and lifting
of seat restrictions, increases in package ticket and gift card breakage, partially offset by increases in operating costs due
to the increase in attendance, increases in rent expense, decreases in cash distributions from equity method investees,
decreases in government assistance and increases in general and administrative expenses excluding stock-based
compensation. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted EBITDA in the International markets was $(13.0)
million compared to $(41.1) million during the year ended December 31, 2021. The year-over-year improvement was
primarily due to the decreased net loss driven by an increase in attendance primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic
impact on the prior year and lifting of seat restrictions, partially offset by increases in operating costs due to the increase
in attendance and utilities costs, decreases in government assistance, decreases in attributable EBITDA from equity
investments in theatre operations and increases in rent expense. During the year ended December 31, 2022, Adjusted
EBITDA in the U.S. markets and International markets was $46.6 million compared to $(291.7) million during the year
ended December 31, 2021, driven by the aforementioned factors impacting Adjusted EBITDA.
The following tables set forth our Adjusted EBITDA by reportable operating segment and our reconciliation of
Adjusted EBITDA:
Year Ended
Adjusted EBITDA (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
U.S. markets ........................................................ $ 59.6 $ (250.6)
International markets .................................................. (13.0) (41.1)
Total Ad
j
usted EBITDA
(1) ...................................................
$ 46.6 $ (291.7)
61
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
N
et loss .......................................................... $ (973.6) $ (1,269.8)
Plus:
Income tax provision (benefit)
(1) ......................................
2.5 (10.2)
Interest expense ............................................... . 378.7 458.1
Depreciation and amortization .................................. . . 396.0 425.0
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible
assets and
g
oodwill
(2) ...............................................
133.1 77.2
Certain operatin
g
expense (income)
(3) ..................................
8.0 0.2
Equit
y
in (earnin
g
s) loss of non-consolidated entities
(4) .................
1.6 (11.0)
Cash distributions from non-consolidated entities
(5) .....................
6.6 12.5
Attributable EBITDA
(6)...............................................
0.4 3.7
Investment expense (income) ..................................... 14.9 (9.2)
Other expense (income)
(7) ............................................
80.4 (0.1)
Other non-cash rent benefit
(8) .........................................
(26.6) (24.9)
General and administrative
unallocated:
Mer
g
er, acquisition and other costs
(9) .................................
2.1 13.7
Stoc
k
-
b
ased compensation expense
(10) ................................
22.5 43.1
Ad
j
usted EBITDA ................................................. $ 46.6 $ (291.7)
(1) For information regarding the income tax provision (benefit), see Note 10Income Taxes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof.
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to our long-lived
assets of $73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S. markets with 817 screens which were related to property, net
and operating lease right-of-use assets, net and $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the International markets with
456 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recorded non-cash impairment charges related to our long-lived
assets of $61.3 million on 77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens which were related to property, net,
operating lease right-of-use assets, net and other long-term assets and $15.9 million on 14 theatres in the
International markets with 118 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use
assets, net.
(3) Amounts represent preopening expense related to temporarily closed screens under renovation, theatre and
other closure expense for the permanent closure of screens including the related accretion of interest, non-cash
deferred digital equipment rent expense, and disposition of assets and other non-operating gains or losses
included in operating expenses. We have excluded these items as they are non-cash in nature or are non-
operating in nature.
(4) Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities primarily consisted of equity in loss from Saudi Cinema
Company, LLC of $7.6 million, partially offset by equity in (earnings) in DCIP of $3.4 million during the year
ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, equity in (earnings) loss of non-
consolidated entities was primarily due to equity in (earnings) from DCIP of $12.2 million.
(5) Includes U.S. non-theatre distributions from equity method investments and International non-theatre
distributions from equity method investments to the extent received. We believe including cash distributions is
an appropriate reflection of the contribution of these investments to our operations.
(6) Attributable EBITDA includes the EBITDA from equity investments in theatre operators in certain
International markets. See below for a reconciliation of our equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated
entities to attributable EBITDA. Because these equity investments are in theatre operators in regions where we
hold a significant market share, we believe attributable EBITDA is more indicative of the performance of these
equity investments and management uses this measure to monitor and evaluate these equity investments. We
also provide services to these theatre operators including information technology systems, certain on-screen
advertising services and our gift card and package ticket program.
62
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Equit
y
in (earnin
g
s) loss of non-consolidated entities. . ........... $ 1.6 $ (11.0)
Less:
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities excluding
International theatre
j
oint ventures ........................ (5.4) (13.5)
Equit
y
in loss of International theatre
j
oint ventures........... (7.0) (2.5)
Income tax provision .................................... 0.1 0.3
Investment expense (income) .............................. 0.2 (0.1)
Interest expense ......................................... 0.1 0.2
Impairment of lon
g
-lived assets ............................ 4.2
Depreciation and amortization ............................. 2.8 5.6
Other expense ..........................................
0.2
Attributable EBITDA ...................................... $ 0.4 $ 3.7
(7) Other expense (income) during the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily consisted of a loss on debt
extinguishment of $92.8 million, partially offset by income related to the foreign currency transaction gains of
$(12.3) million and contingent lease guarantees of $(0.2) million.
Other expense (income) for the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily consisted of a loss on debt
extinguishment of $14.4 million and financing fees of $1.0 million, partially offset by income related to the
foreign currency transaction gains of $(9.8) million and contingent lease guarantees of $(5.7) million.
(8) Reflects amortization of certain intangible assets reclassified from depreciation and amortization to rent
expense, due to the adoption of ASC 842, Leases and deferred rent benefit related to the impairment of right-of-
use operating lease assets.
(9) Merger, acquisition and other costs are excluded as they are non-operating in nature.
(10) Non-cash expense included in general and administrative: other.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure commonly used in our industry and should not be
construed as an alternative to net earnings (loss) as an indicator of operating performance (as determined in accordance
with U.S. GAAP). Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.
We have included Adjusted EBITDA because we believe it provides management and investors with additional
information to measure our performance and estimate our value. Our definition of Adjusted EBITDA definition is
broadly consistent with how it is defined in our debt indentures.
Adjusted EBITDA has important limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or
as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. For example, Adjusted EBITDA:
does not reflect our capital expenditures, future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual
commitments;
does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
does not reflect the significant interest expenses, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or
principal payments, on our debt;
excludes income tax payments that represent a reduction in cash available to us; and
does not reflect any cash requirements for the assets being depreciated and amortized that may have to be
replaced in the future.
63
Segment Information
Our historical results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 reflect the
results of operations for our two Theatrical Exhibition reportable segments, U.S. markets and International markets.
Results of Operations—For the Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2021
Consolidated Results of Operations
Revenues. Total revenues increased $1,383.5 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021. Admissions revenues increased $807.2 million, during the year ended December 31,
2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in attendance from 128.5 million
patrons to 201.0 million patrons and a 0.9% increase in average ticket price. The increase in attendance was primarily
due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the prior year which resulted in the temporary suspension or limited
operations at our theatres in U.S. markets and International markets, deterred customers from attending our theatres
when we resumed operations, and prompted film distributors to delay or alternatively distribute films. The increase in
average ticket price was primarily due to strategic pricing initiatives put in place over the prior year, increases in 3D,
IMAX and Premium content, partially offset by a decrease in foreign currency translation rates.
Food and beverage revenues increased $456.4 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in attendance, partially offset by the decrease in food
and beverage per patron. Food and beverage per patron decreased 1.9% from $6.67 to $6.54 due primarily to the decline
in foreign currency translation rates.
Total other theatre revenues increased $119.9 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increases in ticket fees, income from gift cards and package tickets
and screen and other advertising due to the increase in attendance, partially offset by the decrease in foreign currency
translation rates.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses increased $975.8 million, during the year ended
December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. Film exhibition costs increased $444.0 million,
during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase
in attendance. As a percentage of admissions revenues, film exhibition costs were 47.8% for the year ended December
31, 2022, compared to 43.6% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in film exhibition cost percentage is
primarily due to the concentration of box office revenues in higher grossing films in the current year, which typically
results in higher film exhibition costs. Additionally, lower film exhibition costs were paid on films with shorter exclusive
theatrical windows in the prior year.
Food and beverage costs increased $90.7 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in food and beverage costs was primarily due to the increase in food and
beverage revenues. As a percentage of food and beverage revenues, food and beverage costs were 17.4% for the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to 16.1% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
As a percentage of revenues, operating expense was 39.1% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
45.2% for the year ended December 31, 2021 due to the very low levels of attendance in the prior year. Rent expense
increased 7.0%, or $58.2 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31,
2021, due primarily to cash rent abatements from landlords in the prior year and the opening of new theatres, partially
offset by theatre closures and the decrease in foreign currency translation rates. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for further information on the impact of COVID-19 on
leases and rent obligations of approximately $157.2 million that have been deferred to future years as of December 31,
2022.
Merger, acquisition, and other costs. Merger, acquisition, and other costs were $2.1 million during the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to $13.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to higher
legal and professional costs related to strategic contingent planning in the prior year.
64
Other. Other general and administrative expense decreased 8.4% or $19.0 million during the year ended
December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, due primarily to a $20.6 million decrease in
expense for stock-based compensation expense due primarily to lower expectations for performance based vesting and
lower expense for SPSU’s that fully vested in 2021 and the decrease in foreign currency translation rates.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 6.8% or $29.0 million during the
year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to lower depreciation
expense on theatres impaired during years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 and the decrease in foreign
currency translation rates.
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill. During the
year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S.
markets with 817 screens (in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida,
Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North
Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia,
and Wisconsin) which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net and $59.7 million on
53 theatres in the International markets with 456 screens (in Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the UK), which were
related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $61.3 million on 77
theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens (in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of
Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) which were related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use
assets, net and other long-term assets and $15.9 million on 14 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens (in
Italy, Norway, Spain, and the UK), which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
Other expense (income). Other expense of $53.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was
primarily due to a loss on extinguishment of debt of $135.0 million related to the full redemption of the $500 million
aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2025, the $300 million aggregate principal amount of the First
Lien Notes due 2026, and the $73.5 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 and a
loss on extinguishment of debt of $36.5 million related to the full redemption of the $476.6 million aggregate amount of
the Odeon Term Loan due 2023, partially offset by a gain on extinguishment of debt of $(75.0) million related to the
redemption of $118.2 million of aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026, a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $(3.7) million related to the redemption of $5.3 million aggregate principal amount of Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027, $(25.8) million in government assistance related to COVID-19 and $(12.3) million in
foreign currency transaction gains. Other income of $(87.9) million during the year ended December 31, 2021 was
primarily due to $(87.1) million in government assistance related to COVID-19, foreign currency transaction gains of
$(9.8) million and estimated credit income of $(5.7) million related to contingent lease guarantees, partially offset by a
loss on extinguishment of $14.4 million related to the redemption of $35.0 million principal amount of 15%/17%
Cash/PIK Toggle First Lien Secured Notes due 2026 and $1.0 million of financing fees related to the write-off of
unamortized deferred charges. See Note 1—The Company and Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about the components of other
expense (income).
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $79.4 million to $378.7 million for the year ended December 31,
2022 compared to $458.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to:
the extinguishment of $72.5 million of 10%/12% Cash/PIK/Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in
May of 2022;
the conversion of $600.0 million 2.95% Convertible Notes due 2026 to 44,422,860 Common Shares
and 44,422,860 AMC Preferred Equity Units on January 27, 2021 that resulted in the write-off to
interest expense of $70.0 million of unamortized discount and deferred charges at the date of
conversion following the guidance in ASC 815-15-40-1;
the extinguishment of $500.0 million of 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2025 on February 14, 2022;
the extinguishment of $300.0 million of 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 on February 14, 2022;
65
the extinguishment of $73.5 million of 15%/17% Cash/PIK/Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 on
February 14, 2022;
the extinguishment of $476.6 million 10.75%/11.25% Cash/PIK Term Loans due 2023 on October 20,
2022;
the extinguishment of $45.7 million of 10%/12% Cash/PIK/Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in
November and December of 2022;
the extinguishment of $5.25 million of 6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 in November
2022: and
the decline in foreign currency translation rates,
partially offset by:
increases in interest rates on the Senior Secured Credit Facility Term Loan due 2026;
the issuance of $950.0 million of 7.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 on February 14,
2022;
the issuance of £140.0 million and €296.0 million 10.75%/11.25% Cash/PIK Term Loans due 2023 on
February 19, 2021; and
the issuance of $400.0 million 12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 on October 20, 2022.
See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about our indebtedness.
Equity in loss (earnings) of non-consolidated entities. Equity in loss of non-consolidated entities was
$1.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $(11.0) million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
The increase in equity in loss was primarily due to a decrease in equity in earnings from Digital Cinema Implementation
Partners (“DCIP”) of $8.9 million.
Investment expense (income). Investment expense was $14.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022,
compared to investment income of $(9.2) million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Investment expense in the
current year includes $12.5 million of decline in estimated fair value of our investment in common shares of Hycroft
Mining Holding Corporation partially offset by $(6.2) million of appreciation in estimated fair value of our investment in
warrants to purchase common shares of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation, a $13.5 million decline in estimated fair
value of our investment in NCM common units offset by interest income of $(5.9) million. Investment income includes a
gain on sale of the Baltics of $(5.5) million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Income tax provision (benefit). The income tax provision (benefit) was $2.5 million and $(10.2) million for
the year ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. See Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to
the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for further information.
Net loss. Net loss was $973.6 million and $1,269.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022, and
December 31, 2021, respectively. Net loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2021 was positively impacted by the increase in attendance as a result of an increase in new film
releases in connection with the reopening of theatres in the current year that had been temporarily closed or limited
operationally due to the COVID-19 pandemic and lifting of seating restrictions, decreases in depreciation and
amortization expense, decreases in interest expense, decreases in general and administrative expenses and decreases in
foreign currency translation rates, partially offset by increases in rent expense, decreases in other income, decreases in
investment income and a decrease in income tax benefit.
Theatrical Exhibition–U.S. Markets
Revenues. Total revenues increased $1,085.9 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021. Admissions revenues increased $625.7 million, during the year ended December 31,
2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in attendance from 91.1 million
patrons to 141.4 million patrons and an 4.1% increase in average ticket price. The increase in attendance was primarily
due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the prior year which resulted in the temporary suspension or limited
operations at our theatres in U.S. markets, deterred customers from attending our theatres when we resumed operations,
and prompted film distributors to delay or alternatively distribute films. The increase in average ticket price was
66
primarily due to strategic pricing initiatives put in place over the prior year and increases in 3D, IMAX and Premium
content.
Food and beverage revenues increased $378.6 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in attendance and an increase in food and beverage per
patron. Food and beverage per patron increased 0.5% from $7.43 to $7.47.
Total other theatre revenues increased $81.6 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increases in ticket fees, income from gift cards and package tickets
and screen and other advertising due to the increase in attendance.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses increased $749.7 million, during the year ended
December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. Film exhibition costs increased $370.8 million,
during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase
in attendance. As a percentage of admissions revenues, film exhibition costs were 50.6% for the year ended December
31, 2022 and 45.3% for the year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in film exhibition cost percentage is primarily
due to the concentration of box office revenues in higher grossing films in the current year, which typically results in
higher film exhibition costs. Additionally, lower film exhibition costs were paid on films with shorter exclusive
theatrical windows in the prior year.
Food and beverage costs increased $69.2 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in food and beverage costs was primarily due to the increase in food and
beverage revenues. As a percentage of food and beverage revenues, food and beverage costs were 15.6% for the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to 14.2% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
As a percentage of revenues, operating expense was 37.5% for the year ended December 31, 2022 and 44.5%
for the year ended December 31, 2021 due to the low levels of attendance in the prior year. Rent expense increased
8.5%, or $52.3 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, due
primarily to cash rent abatements from landlords in the prior year and the opening of new theatres, partially offset by
theatre closures. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof
for further information on the impact of COVID-19 on leases and rent obligations of approximately $130.5 million that
have been deferred to future years as of December 31, 2022.
Merger, acquisition, and other costs. Merger, acquisition, and other costs were $2.7 million during the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to $9.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to higher
legal and professional costs in the prior year.
Other. Other general and administrative expense decreased 10.1%, or $16.0 million, during the year ended
December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 due primarily to an $18.8 million decrease in
expense for stock-based compensation expense due primarily to lower expectations for performance based vesting and
lower expense for SPSU’s that fully vested in 2021. See Note 9—Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 2.8%, or $9.0 million, during the
year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to lower depreciation
expense on theatres impaired during years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021.
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill. During the
year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S.
markets with 817 screens (in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida,
Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North
Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia,
and Wisconsin) which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $61.3 million on
77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens (in Alabama, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, District of
Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Minnesota, Mississippi,
Missouri, Montana, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina,
67
Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) which were related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use
assets, net and other long-term assets.
Other expense. Other expense of $52.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was primarily due to
a loss on extinguishment of debt of $135.0 million related to the full redemption of the $500 million aggregate principal
amount of the First Lien Notes due 2025, the $300 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2026,
and the $73.5 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026, partially offset by a gain on
extinguishment of debt of $75.0 million related to the redemption of $118.2 million of aggregate principal amount of the
Second Lien Notes due 2026, a gain on extinguishment of debt of $3.7 million related to the redemption of $5.25 million
aggregate principal amount of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027, $2.8 million in government assistance related to
COVID-19 and $0.5 million in foreign currency transaction gains. Other expense of $9.2 million during the year ended
December 31, 2021, was primarily due to a loss on extinguishment of $14.4 million related to the redemption of $35.0
million principal amount of 15%/17% Cash/PIK Toggle First Lien Secured Notes due 2026, partially offset by $5.6
million in government assistance related to COVID-19. See Note 1—The Company and Significant Accounting Policies
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about the
components of other expense.
Interest expense. Interest expense decreased $82.0 million to $305.9 million for the year ended December 31,
2022, compared to $387.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to:
the extinguishment of $72.5 million of 10%/12% Cash/ PIK/Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in
May of 2022;
the conversion of $600.0 million 2.95% Convertible Notes due 2026 to 44,422,860 Common Stock
and 44,422,860 AMC Preferred Equity Units on January 27, 2021 that resulted in the write-off to
interest expense of $70.0 million of unamortized discount and deferred charges at the date of
conversion following the guidance in ASC 815-15-40-1;
the extinguishment of $500.0 million of 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2025 on February 14, 2022;
the extinguishment of $300.0 million of 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 on February 14, 2022;
the extinguishment of $73.5 million of 15%/17% Cash/PIK/Toggle second Lien Notes due 2026 on
February 14, 2022,
the extinguishment of $45.7 million of 10%/12% Cash/PIK/Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in
November and December of 2022; and
the extinguishment of $5.25 million of 6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 in November
2022
partially offset by:
increases in interest rates on the Senior Secured Credit Facility Term Loan due 2026; and
the issuance of $950.0 million of 7.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 on February 14,
2022.
See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about our indebtedness.
Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities. Equity in earnings of non-consolidated entities was $4.3
million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021. The
decrease in equity in earnings was primarily due to a decrease in equity in earnings from DCIP of $8.9 million.
Investment expense (income). Investment expense was $15.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2022,
compared to investment income of $(3.7) million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Investment expense in the
current year includes $12.5 million of deterioration in estimated fair value of our investment in common shares of
Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation and $(6.2) million of appreciation in estimated fair value of our investment in
warrants to purchase common shares of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation and a $13.5 million decline in estimated
fair value of our investment in NCM common units offset by interest income of $(5.8) million.
68
Income tax provision (benefit). The income tax provision (benefit) was $0.9 million and $(9.4) million for the
year ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. See Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for further information.
Net loss. Net loss was $712.0 million and $1,049.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively. Net loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2021 was positively impacted by the increase in attendance as a result of an increase in new film
releases in connection with the reopening of theatres in the current year that had been temporarily closed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and lifting of seating restrictions, decreases in depreciation and amortization expense, decreases in
general and administrative expenses and decreases in interest expense, partially offset by increases in rent expense,
increases in other expense and a decrease in income tax benefit.
Theatrical Exhibition - International Markets
Revenues. Total revenues increased $297.6 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2021. Admissions revenues increased $181.5 million, during the year ended December 31,
2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to an increase in attendance from 37.4 million
patrons to 59.6 million patrons partially offset by a 7.0% decrease in average ticket price. The increase in attendance was
primarily due to the COVID-19 pandemic impact on the prior year which resulted in the temporary suspension or limited
operations at our theatres in International markets, deterred customers from attending our theatres when we resumed
operations, and prompted film distributors to delay or alternatively distribute films. The decrease in average ticket price
was primarily due a decrease in foreign currency translation rates, partially offset by strategic pricing initiatives put in
place over the prior year.
Food and beverage revenues increased $77.8 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in attendance, partially offset by the decrease in food
and beverage per patron. Food and beverage per patron decreased 10.0% from $4.81 to $4.33 due primarily to decreases
in foreign currency translation rates.
Total other theatre revenues increased $38.3 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to increases in ticket fees, income from gift cards and screen
advertising due to the increase in attendance, partially offset by the decrease in foreign currency translation rates.
Operating costs and expenses. Operating costs and expenses increased $226.1 million, during the year ended
December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 primarily due to an increase in attendance, increases
in property taxes, and increase in utilities costs due to energy supply shortages and inflationary pressures, partially offset
by the decrease in currency translation rates. The increases in property taxes was due to the expiration of property tax
holidays related to the COVID-19 pandemic during the second half of 2021.
Film exhibition costs increased $73.2 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to the increase in attendance. As a percentage of admissions revenues, film
exhibition costs were 39.4% for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to 38.9% for the year ended
December 31, 2021.
Food and beverage costs increased $21.5 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the
year ended December 31, 2021. The increase in food and beverage costs was primarily due to the increase in food and
beverage revenues. As a percentage of food and beverage revenues, food and beverage costs were 24.6% for the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to 23.3% for the year ended December 31, 2021.
As a percentage of revenues, operating expense was 44.0% for the year ended December 31, 2022, and 47.2%
for the year ended December 31, 2021 due to the very low levels of attendance in the prior year. Rent expense increased
2.8%, or $5.9 million, during the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, due
primarily to cash rent abatements from landlords in the prior year and the opening of new theatres, partially offset by
theatre closures and the decrease in foreign currency translation rates. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for further information on the impact of COVID-19 on
leases and rent obligations of approximately $26.7 million that have been deferred to future years as of December 31,
2022.
69
Merger, acquisition, and other costs. Merger, acquisition, and other costs were $(0.6) million during the year
ended December 31, 2022, compared to $4.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to legal
and professional costs related to strategic contingency planning in the prior year.
Other. Other general and administrative expense decreased 4.4%, or $3.0 million, during the year ended
December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021 due primarily to a $1.8 million decrease in expense
for stock-based compensation expense due primarily to lower expectations for performance based vesting and lower
expense for SPSU’s that fully vested in 2021 and the decrease in foreign currency translation rates. See Note 9—
Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional
information about stock-based compensation expense.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization decreased 19.3%, or $20.0 million, during the
year ended December 31, 2022, compared to the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to lower depreciation
expense on theatres impaired during years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2021 and the decrease in foreign
currency translation rates.
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and goodwill. During the
year ended December 31, 2022, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the
International markets with 456 screens (in Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and UK), which were related to property, net,
and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, we recognized non-cash impairment losses of $15.9 million on
14 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens (in Italy, Norway, Spain, and UK), which were related to
property, net, and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
Other expense (income). Other expense of $1.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 was
primarily due to a loss on extinguishment of debt of $36.5 million related to the full redemption of the $476.6 million
aggregate amount of the Odeon Term Loan due 2023 and partially offset by $(23.0) million in government assistance
related to COVID-19 and $(12.3) million of foreign currency transaction gains. Other income of ($97.1) million during
the year ended December 31, 2021, was primarily due to $(81.5) million in government assistance related to COVID-19,
$(9.8) million of foreign currency transaction gains and estimated credit income of $(6.0) million related to contingent
lease guarantees. See Note 1—The Company and Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to the Consolidated
Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about the components of other expense
(income).
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $2.6 million to $72.8 million for the year ended December 31,
2022 compared to $70.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily due to:
the issuance of £140.0 million and €296.0 million 10.75%/11.25% Cash/PIK Term Loans due 2023 on
February 19, 2021; and
the issuance of $400.0 million 12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 on October 20, 2022.
partially offset by:
the extinguishment of £147.6 million and €312.2 million ($476.6 million) 10.75%/11.25% Cash/PIK
Term Loans due 2023 on October 20, 2022.
See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for additional information about our indebtedness.
Equity in loss of non-consolidated entities. Equity in loss of non-consolidated entities was $5.9 million for the
year ended December 31, 2022, compared to $2.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Investment income. Investment income was $0.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2022, compared to
investment income of $(5.5) million for the year ended December 31, 2021. Investment income includes a gain on sale
of the Baltics of $5.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Income tax provision (benefit). The income tax provision (benefit) was $1.6 million and $(0.8) million for the
year ended December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021, respectively. See Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to the
Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II Item 8 thereof for further information.
70
Net loss. Net loss was $261.6 million and $220.8 million during the year ended December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021, respectively. Net loss during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared to net loss for the year
ended December 31, 2021 was positively impacted by the increase in attendance as a result of an increase in new film
releases in connection with the reopening of theatres in the current year that had been temporarily closed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic and lifting of seating restrictions, decreases in depreciation and amortization expense, decreases in
general and administrative expenses, and decreases in foreign currency translation rates, partially offset by increases in
rent expense, decreases in other income, increases in interest expense, decreases in investment income and a decrease in
income tax benefit.
Results of Operations—For the Year Ended December 31, 2021, Compared to the Year Ended December 31, 2020
For a comparison of our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2020, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Liquidity and Capital Resources—For the Year Ended December 31, 2022, Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2021
Our consolidated revenues are primarily collected in cash, principally through box office admissions and food
and beverage sales. Prior to the impact of COVID-19 on our business, we had an operating “float” which partially
financed our operations and which generally permitted us to maintain a smaller amount of working capital capacity. This
float existed because admissions revenues are received in cash, while exhibition costs (primarily film rentals) are
ordinarily paid to distributors from 20 to 45 days following receipt of box office admissions revenues. As operations are
beginning to approach pre-pandemic levels, we are starting to see this float resume. Film distributors generally release
the films which they anticipate will be the most successful during the summer and year-end holiday seasons.
Consequently, we typically generate higher revenues during such periods.
We had working capital surplus (deficits) (excluding restricted cash) as of December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 of $(811.1) million and $54.6 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, working capital included $567.3 million and $605.2 million, respectively, of operating lease liabilities and
$402.7 million and $408.6 million, respectively, of deferred revenues. At December 31, 2022, we had $211.2 million
unused borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit, under our $225.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2021, we had borrowed $209.1 million (the full availability net of standby letters of credit) under
our $225.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. Reference is made to Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for further discussion
of our Financial Covenants.
As of December 31, 2022, we had cash and cash equivalents of approximately $631.5 million. In response to
the COVID-19 pandemic, we adjusted certain elements of our business strategy and took significant steps to preserve
cash. We are continuing to take significant measures to further strengthen our financial position and enhance our
operations, by eliminating non-essential costs, including reductions to our variable costs and elements of our fixed cost
structure, introducing new initiatives, and optimizing our theatrical footprint.
Additionally, we enhanced liquidity through debt refinancing that extended maturities, purchases of debt below
par value, and equity sales. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities, Note 9Stockholders’
Equity, and Note 16—Subsequent Events in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8
thereof, for further information.
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The table below summarizes net decreases in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by quarter for the
year ended December 31, 2022:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31
(In millions) 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
N
et cash used in operatin
g
activities ............... $ (295.0) $ (76.6) $ (223.6) $ (33.3) $ (628.5)
Cash flows from investing activities:
N
et cash used in investin
g
activities ............... (54.9) (48.0) (50.8) (70.3) (224.0)
Cash flows from financing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) financin
g
activities . . . (76.3) (59.7) 0.5 44.2 (91.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash .................. (5.5) (16.4) (8.2) 8.0 (22.1)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash ................................ (431.7) (200.7) (282.1) (51.4) (965.9)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
b
e
g
innin
g
of perio
d
............................ 1,620.3 1,188.6 987.9 705.8 1,620.3
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end
of perio
d
..................................... $1,188.6 $ 987.9 $ 705.8 $ 654.4 $ 654.4
Our net cash provided by (used in) operating activities improved by $341.5 million during the three months
ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, $218.4 million during the three months
ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, deteriorated by $(147.0) million during the
three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, and improved by $190.3
million during the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2022. The improvement is
primarily attributable to working capital changes, partially offset by an increased net loss during the three months ended
December 31, 2022. We also continue to repay rent amounts that were deferred during the pandemic, which increases its
cash outflows from operating activities. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under
Part II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K for a summary of estimated future repayment terms for the remaining $157.2 million of
rentals that were deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Our net cash provided by (used in) investing activities included:
$34.8 million of capital expenditures and $27.9 million of investments in non-consolidated entities,
partially offset from the disposition of long-term assets of $7.2 million during the three months ended
March 31, 2022;
$40.4 million of capital expenditures, $17.8 million for the acquisition of theatres, partially offset by
proceeds of $11.4 million from the sale of securities in conjunction with the liquidation of a non-
qualified deferred compensation plan during the three months ended June 30, 2022;
$54.5 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by of proceeds from disposition of long-term
assets of $3.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022; and
$72.3 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $0.5 million of proceeds from disposition of
long-term assets and $1.5 million of proceeds from the sale of NCM shares during the three months
ended December 31, 2022.
Our net cash provided by (used in) financing activities included:
$955.7 million of principal and premium payments, $52.2 million of taxes paid for restricted unit
withholdings, and $17.7 million of cash used to pay for deferred financing costs, partially offset by
proceeds from the Company’s debt issuance of $950.0 million, during the three months ended March
31, 2022;
$57.9 million of principal and premium payments, $1.8 million of cash used to pay for deferred
financing costs, and $0.7 million of AMC Preferred Equity Unit issuance costs during the three months
ended June 30, 2022;
72
$7.4 million of principal payments and $0.5 million of cash used to pay deferred financing costs,
partially offset by $8.5 million of net proceeds from AMC Preferred Equity Units issuance during the
three months ended September 30, 2022; and
$529.5 million of principal and premium payments and $6.9 million of cash used to pay for deferred
financing costs, partially offset by proceeds from the Company’s debt issuance of $368.0 million and
$212.6 million of net proceeds from AMC Preferred Equity Units issuances during the three months
ended December 31, 2022;
The table below summarizes net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by quarter
for the year ended December 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) operatin
g
activities . . . . $ (312.9) $ (233.8) $ (113.9) $ 46.5 $ (614.1)
Cash flows from investing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) investin
g
activities . . . . (16.0) 13.5 (28.8) (36.9) (68.2)
Cash flows from financing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) financin
g
activities . . . . 854.7 1,212.2 (48.3) (27.9) 1,990.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash ................... (5.1) 5.6 (8.4) (1.6) (9.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
and restricted cash ............................. 520.7 997.5 (199.4) (19.9) 1,298.9
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
b
e
g
innin
g
of perio
d
............................. 321.4 842.1 1,839.6 1,640.2 321.4
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end
of perio
d
...................................... $ 842.1 $ 1,839.6 $ 1,640.2 $ 1,620.3 $ 1,620.3
Our net cash used in operating activities improved by $79.1 million during the three months ended June 30,
2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, $119.9 million during the three months ended September 30,
2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, and $160.4 million during the three months ended December
31, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. This is primarily attributable to continued increases
in attendance and industry box office revenues during the year ended December 31, 2021.
We believe our existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations, will be
sufficient to fund our operations, satisfy our obligations, including cash outflows to repay rent amounts that were
deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic and planned capital expenditures, and comply with minimum liquidity and
financial covenant requirements under our debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility for at least the next twelve months. In order to achieve net positive operating cash flows and
long-term profitability, we believe that operating revenues will need to increase significantly from 2021 and 2022 levels
to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. We believe the anticipated volume of titles available for
theatrical release, and the anticipated broad appeal of many of those titles will support increased operating revenues and
attendance levels. We believe that recent operating revenues and attendance levels are positive signs of continued
demand for the moviegoing experience. Total revenues for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were
$3.9 billion, $2.5 billion, and $1.2 billion respectively, compared to $5.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2019.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 attendance was 201.0 million patrons, 128.5 million patrons,
and 75.2 million patrons, respectively, compared to 356.4 million patrons for the year ended December 31, 2019.
Moreover, it is difficult to predict future operating revenues and attendance levels and there remain significant risks that
may negatively impact operating revenues and attendance, including movie studios release schedules, the production and
theatrical release of fewer films compared to levels before the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, and direct to streaming
or other changing movie studio practices.
73
We currently estimate that our existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to comply with minimum
liquidity and financial covenant requirements under our debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility, currently and through the next twelve months. Pursuant to the Twelfth Amendment,
the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the suspension period for the financial covenant applicable
to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility under the Credit Agreement through March 31, 2024. The current
maturity date of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is April 22, 2024; since the financial covenant applicable
to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is tested as of the last day of any fiscal quarter for which financial
statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered, the financial covenant has been effectively suspended
through maturity of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2022 we were subject to a
minimum liquidity requirement of $100 million as a condition to the financial covenant suspension period under the
Credit Agreement.
The 11.25% Odeon Term Loan due 2023 (“Odeon Term Loan Facility”) was to mature on August 19, 2023
during the third fiscal quarter of the Company’s next calendar year. On October 20, 2022 we completely repaid the
Odeon Term Loan Facility using existing cash and $363.0 million net proceeds from the issuance of Odeon Notes due
2027.
We or our affiliates actively seek and expect, at any time and from time to time, to continue to seek to retire or
purchase our outstanding debt through cash purchases and/or exchanges for equity (including AMC Preferred Equity
Units) or debt, in open-market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges,
if any will be upon such terms and at such prices as we may determine, and will depend on prevailing market conditions,
our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors. The amounts involved may be material and to the
extent equity is used, dilutive. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we repurchased $118.3 million aggregate
principal of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 for $68.3 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $75.0 million in
other expense (income). These 2022 repurchases included a purchase of $15.0 million aggregate principal of the Second
Lien Notes due 2026 from Antara, which subsequently became a related party on February 7, 2023, for $5.9 million and
a gain on extinguishment of $12.0 million. Additionally, we repurchased $5.3 million aggregate principal of the Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027 for $1.6 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.7 million in other expense
(income). Accrued interest of $4.5 million was paid in connection with the repurchases. See Note 8—Corporate
Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8
thereof, for more information.
We received rent concessions provide by the lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of COVID-19
during the pandemic. These concessions primarily consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent payments. As a
result, deferred lease amounts were approximately $157.2 million as of December 31, 2022. Including repayments of
deferred lease amounts, our cash expenditures for rent increased significantly during the year ended December 31, 2022
compared to December 31, 2021. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part
II, Item 8 in this Form 10-K for a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the deferred lease amounts due
to COVID-19, and also a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the minimum operating lease and finance
lease amounts.
It is very difficult to estimate our liquidity requirements, future cash burn rates, future operating revenues and
attendance levels. Depending on our assumptions regarding the timing and ability to achieve significantly increased
levels of operating revenue, the estimates of amounts of required liquidity vary significantly. In order to achieve net
positive operating cash flows and long-term profitability, we believe that operating revenues will need to increase
significantly to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. Our current cash burn rates are not sustainable.
Further, we cannot accurately predict what future changes may occur to the supply or release date of movie titles
available for theatrical exhibition once moviegoers are prepared to return in large numbers. Nor can we know with
certainty the impact on consumer movie-going behavior of studios who release movies to theatrical exhibition and their
streaming platforms on the same date, or the potential attendance impact of other studio decisions to accelerate in-home
availability of their theatrical movies. Studio negotiations regarding evolving theatrical release models and film licensing
terms are ongoing. There can be no assurance that the operating revenues, attendance levels, and other assumptions used
to estimate our liquidity requirements and future cash burn rates will be correct, and our ability to be predictive is
uncertain due to limited ability to predict studio film release dates and success of individual titles. Further, there can be
no assurances that we will be successful in generating the additional liquidity necessary to meet our obligations beyond
twelve months from the issuance of these financial statements on terms acceptable to us or at all. If we are unable to
maintain or renegotiate our minimum liquidity covenant requirements, it could have a significant adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and operating results.
74
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, were
$628.5 million and $614.1 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. The
increase in cash used in operating activities was primarily due to increased deferred rent payments and increases in
working capital used, partially offset by an increase in attendance, which resulted in improved operating results during
the year ended December 31, 2022. See Note 3—Leases in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8
of Part II in this Form 10-K for a summary of the estimated future repayment terms for the remaining $157.2 million of
rentals that were deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows, were
$224.0 million and $68.2 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Cash
outflows from investing activities for capital expenditures during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021 were $202.0 million and $92.4 million, respectively.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, cash flows used in investing activities included investment in
Hycroft common stock for $25.0 million, investment in Hycroft warrants for $2.9 million, acquisition of theatre assets
for $17.8 million, partially offset by proceeds from the disposition of long-term assets of $11.3 million and proceeds of
$13.0 million from the sale of securities in conjunction with the liquidation of a non-qualified deferred compensation
plan.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, cash flows used in investing activities included proceeds from the
disposition of Baltics of $34.2 million, primarily related to the sale of our remaining equity interest in Estonia of $3.7
million and Lithuania of $30.5 million and proceeds received from the disposition of long-term assets of $7.9 million
primarily related to four properties. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we made an additional investment of
$9.3 million in Saudi Cinema Company LLC and acquired theatre assets of $8.2 million related to two theatres.
We fund the costs of constructing, maintaining and remodeling our theatres through existing cash balances,
cash generated from operations, landlord contributions, or borrowed funds, as necessary. We generally lease our theatres
pursuant to long-term, non-cancelable operating leases which may require the developer, who owns the property, to
reimburse us for the construction costs. We estimate that our cash outflows for capital expenditures, net of landlord
contributions, will be approximately $150 million to $200 million for the year ending December 31, 2023 to maintain
and enhance operations.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities, as reflected in the consolidated statements of cash flows,
were $(91.3) million and $1,990.7 million, during the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021,
respectively. The increase in cash flows used in financing activities during the year ended December 31, 2022 compared
to December 31, 2021 was primarily due to principal and premium payments under the First Lien Notes due 2025 of
$534.5 million, principal and premium payments under the First Lien Notes due 2026 of $325.6 million, principal and
premium payments under the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 of $88.1 million, taxes for restricted unit withholdings of
$52.3 million, repurchase of Second Lien Notes due 2026 of $68.3 million, and cash used to pay for deferred financing
costs of $26.1 million, partially offset by the issuance of the First Lien Notes due 2029 of $950.0 million, issuance of the
Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 of $368.0 million, and net proceeds from AMC Preferred Equity Unit share
issuances of $220.4 million. See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities and Note 9—
Stockholders’ Equity in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of Part II of this Form 10-K for
further information, including a summary of principal payments required and maturities of corporate borrowings as of
December 31, 2022.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, borrowings under the Odeon Term Loan Facility of $534.3 million,
borrowings under the issuance of First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 of $100.0 million, net proceeds from the sale of
Common Stock of $1,570.7 million, and net proceeds from Common Stock issuance to Mudrick of $230.4 million,
partially offset by the repayments under the revolving credit facilities of $335.0 million, principal and redemption
premium under the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 of $40.3 million, payment for deferred financing costs of $19.9
75
million, payment of $19.1 million of taxes for restricted unit withholdings, and principal payments under the Term Loan
due 2026 of $20.0 million.
Dividends. The following is a summary of dividends and dividend equivalents declared to stockholders:
Amount per Amount per Total Amount
Share of Share of AMC Declared
Declaration Date Record Date Date Paid Common Stock Preferred Equity Units (In millions)
Februar
y
26, 2020 ........ March 9, 2020 March23, 2020 $ 0.015 $ 0.015 $ 3.2
During the year ended December 31, 2020, we paid dividends and dividend equivalents of $6.5 million. As of
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we accrued $0.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively, for the remaining
unpaid dividends.
Future Contractual Obligations
Our estimated future obligations as of December 31, 2022 include both current and long term obligations. Our
expected material contractual cash requirements over the next twelve months, primarily consist of capital related
betterments of $45.6 million, minimum operating lease obligations of $973.2 million, finance lease obligations of $9.1
million, contractual cash rent amounts that were due and not paid of $24.9 million recorded in accounts payable, and
corporate borrowings principal and interest payments of $20.0 million and $417.6 million, respectively.
Capital related betterments. At December 31, 2022, we have short-term committed capital expenditures,
investments, and betterments to our circuit, which do not include planned, but non-committed capital expenditures of
$45.6 million.
Pension funding. Our U.S., U.K., and Sweden defined benefit plans are frozen. We fund our U.S. pension
plans such that the plans are in compliance with Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the plans are
not considered “at risk” as defined by ERISA guidelines. We do not expect to make a material contribution to the
defined pension plans during the year ended December 31, 2023.
Obligation for unrecognized tax benefits. As of December 31, 2022, our recorded obligation for
unrecognized tax benefits is $7.4 million. There are currently no unrecognized tax benefits which we anticipate will be
resolved in the next twelve months. See Note 10Income Taxes in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof for further information.
Minimum operating lease and finance lease payments. We have current and long-term minimum cash
requirements for operating lease payments of $973.2 million and $6,426.3 million, respectively. We have current and
long-term minimum cash requirements for finance lease payments of $9.1 million and $81.5 million, respectively. The
total amounts do not equal the carrying amount due to imputed interest. We received rent concessions provided by the
lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of COVID-19 during the pandemic. These concessions primarily
consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent payments and were included in the amounts above, except for
contractual cash rent amounts recorded in accounts payable that were due and not paid of $24.9 million. Our cash
expenditures for rent increased significantly in the second, third, and fourth quarters of 2021 and all of 2022 as
previously deferred rent payments and landlord concessions started to become current obligations. See Note 3Leases
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for a summary of the estimated
future repayment terms for the minimum operating lease and finance lease amounts, including the deferred lease
amounts due to COVID-19.
Corporate borrowings principal and interest payments. We have current and long-term cash requirements
for the payment of principal related to corporate borrowings of $20.0 million and $4,929.0 million, respectively. The
total amount does not equal the carrying amount due to unamortized discounts, premiums and deferred charges. We have
current and long-term cash interest payment requirements related to our corporate borrowings of $417.6 million and
$1,262.8 million, respectively. The cash interest payment requirements for our Senior Secured Term Loans due 2026
was estimated at 7.3% based on the interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2022. See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings
and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for
further information, including a summary of principal payments required and maturities of corporate borrowings as of
December 31, 2022.
76
Senior Secured Credit Facilities (Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility and Senior Secured Term
Loan due 2026). On March 8, 2021, we entered into the Ninth Amendment, pursuant to which the requisite revolving
lenders party thereto agreed to extend the suspension period for the financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility under our Credit Agreement from a period ending on March 31, 2021 to a period ending on
March 31, 2022, which was further extended by the Eleventh Amendment and the Twelfth Amendment from March 31,
2022 to March 31, 2023, and then from March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, respectively, in each case, as described, and
on the terms and conditions specified, therein. On March 8, 2021, we entered into the Tenth Amendment (as defined in
Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
under Part II, Item 8 thereof), pursuant to which we agreed that certain modifications to the Credit Agreement described
in the Tenth Amendment require the consent of the majority of the revolving lenders party to the Tenth Amendment.
The Senior Secured Term Loan bears interest at a rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (1) an applicable
margin plus a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) 0.50% per annum plus the Federal Funds Effective
Rate, (b) the prime rate announced by the Administrative Agent and (c) LIBOR determined by reference to the cost of
funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (2) an
applicable margin plus LIBOR determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period
relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. As of December 31, 2022, the Senior Secured Term Loan
had an outstanding principal balance of $1,925.0 million. As of December 31, 2022, we had $211.2 million of unused
borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit, under our $225.0 million Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027. On October 20, 2022, Odeon Finco PLC, a direct subsidiary of Odeon
Cinemas Group Limited (“OCGL”) and an indirect subsidiary of the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal
amount of its 12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (“Odeon Notes due 2027”), at an issue price of 92.00%. The
Odeon Notes due 2027 bear a cash interest rate of 12.75% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears on
May 1 and November 1, beginning on May 1, 2023. The Odeon Notes due 2027 are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by
certain subsidiaries of Odeon and by Holdings on a standalone and unsecured basis. The Odeon Notes due 2027 contain
covenants that limit Odeon and certain subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness or
guarantee indebtedness; (ii) create liens; (iii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to
stockholders; (iv) make investments; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of their respective assets; and (vii) impair the security interest in the collateral. These
covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. We used the $363.0 million net proceeds from
the Odeon Notes due 2027 and $146.7 million of existing cash to fund the payment in full of the £147.6 million and €312.2
million ($167.7 million and $308.9 million, respectively using October 20, 2022 exchange rates) aggregate principal
amounts of the Odeon Term Loan Facility and to pay related accrued interest, fees, costs, premiums and expenses. We
recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this transaction of $36.5 million in other expense during the year ended
December 31, 2022.
Prior to November 1, 2024, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Odeon Notes due 2027
may be redeemed at a price of 112.75% of the principal thereof with the net proceeds of one or more certain equity
offerings provided that the redemption occurs with 120 days after the closing of such equity offerings. On or after
November 1, 2024, the Odeon Notes due 2027 will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at redemption prices equal to
(i) 106.375% for the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2024; (ii) 103.188% for the twelve-month period
beginning on November 1, 2025 and (iii) 100.000% at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. If we or
our restricted subsidiaries sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to use the net proceeds to repay the
Odeon Notes due 2027, or any additional First Lien Obligations at a price no less than 100% of the issue price of the Odeon
Notes due 2027, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the indenture governing
the Odeon Notes due 2027), we must offer to purchase the Odeon Notes due 2027 at a purchase price equal to 101% of the
principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. On December 14, 2022, the Odeon Notes due 2027 were
admitted to the official list of The International Stock Exchange (“TISE”). The Odeon Notes due 2027 will automatically
delist from TISE on the business day following the maturity date of November 1, 2027, unless adequate notice is given
together with supporting documents setting out any changes to the date of maturity or confirmation that the Odeon Notes
due 2027 have not been fully repaid.
First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026. On January 15, 2021, we issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount
of our First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 as contemplated by the previously disclosed commitment letter with Mudrick
Capital Management, LP (“Mudrick”), dated as of December 10, 2020. The First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 were
issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 15, 2021 among us, the guarantors named therein and the U.S. Bank
National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. On September 30, 2021, we exercised an option to repurchase
77
$35.0 million of our First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026. The total cost to exercise this repurchase option was $40.3
million, including principal, redemption premium and accrued and unpaid interest. During the year ended December 31,
2021, we recorded loss on debt extinguishment of $14.4 million in other expense. As a result of this debt reduction, our
annual interest cost has been reduced by $5.25 million. The First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 bear cash interest at a rate
of 15% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on July 15, 2021. Interest for
the first three interest periods after the issue date may, at our option, be paid in PIK interest at a rate of 17% per annum,
and thereafter interest shall be payable solely in cash. The First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 will mature on April 24,
2026. The indenture provides that the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 are general senior secured obligations of the
Company and are secured on a pari passu basis with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the First Lien Notes due 2026,
the First Lien Notes due 2025, and the Convertible Notes due 2026.
On December 14, 2020, Mudrick received a total of 21,978,022 AMC Preferred Equity Units and 21,978,022
shares of our Common Stock; of which 8,241,758 shares (“Commitment Shares”) relates to consideration received for a
commitment fee and 13,736,264 shares (“Exchange shares”) as consideration received for the second lien exchange.
Mudrick exchange $100 million aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 that were held by
Mudrick for the Exchange Shares (the “Second Lien Exchange”) and waived its claim to PIK interest of $4.5 million
principal amount. During the year ended December 31, 2021, we reclassified the prepaid commitment fee and deferred
charges of $28.6 million to corporate borrowings from other long-term assets for the Commitment Shares and deferred
charges. The prepaid commitment fee was recorded as a discount and, together with deferred charges, will be amortized
to interest expense over the term of the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 using the effective interest method. During the
year ended December 31, 2020, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 of $93.6
million based on the fair value of the Exchange Shares of $43.8 million and the carrying value of the $104.5 million
principal amount of the Second Lien Notes exchanged of $137.4 million.
Convertible Notes. On January 27, 2021, affiliates of Silver Lake and certain co-investors (collectively, the
“Noteholders”) elected to convert (the “Conversion”) all $600.0 million principal amount of our Convertible Notes due
2026 into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion price of $6.76 per share. The Conversion settled on January 29,
2021 and resulted in the issuance of 44,422,860 shares of our Common Stock and 44,422,860 AMC Preferred Equity
Units to the Noteholders. The Conversion reduced our first-lien indebtedness by $600.0 million. Pursuant to the Stock
Repurchase and cancellation agreement with Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd. (“Wanda”) dated as of September 14, 2018,
5,666,000 shares of our Class B common stock and 5,666,000 AMC Preferred Equity Units held by Wanda were
forfeited and cancelled in connection with the Conversion.
Convertible Notes. On April 24, 2020, we entered into a supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental
Indenture”) to the Convertible Notes due 2024 indenture, dated as of September 14, 2018. The Supplemental Indenture
amended the debt covenant under the Convertible Notes due 2024 Indenture to permit us to issue the First Lien Notes
due 2025, among other changes.
Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, to obtain the consent of the holders of the Convertible Notes due 2024,
we restructured $600 million of Convertible Notes due 2024 issued in 2018 to Silver Lake and others pursuant to which
the maturity of the Convertible Notes due 2024 were extended to May 1, 2026 (the “Convertible Notes due 2026”) and a
first-priority lien on the collateral securing our Senior Secured Credit Facilities was granted to secure indebtedness
thereunder. We accounted for this transaction as a modification of debt as the lenders did not grant a concession and the
difference between the present value of the old and new cash flows was less than 10%. The modification did not result in
the recognition of any gain or loss and we established new effective interest rates based on the carrying value of the
Convertible Notes due 2024. Third party costs related to the transaction were expensed as incurred and amounts paid to
lenders were capitalized and amortized through maturity of the debt.
As noted above, on January 27, 2021, affiliates of Silver Lake and certain co-investors elected to convert all
$600.0 million principal amount of our Convertible Notes due 2026 into shares of our Common Stock at a conversion
price of $6.76 per share.
First Lien Notes due 2029. On February 14, 2022, we issued $950.0 million aggregate principal amount of our
7.5% First Lien Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (“First Lien Notes due 2029”), pursuant to an indenture, dated February
14, 2022, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as
trustee and collateral agent. We used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, and cash on hand, to fund the full
redemption of the then outstanding $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2025,
the then outstanding $300.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 and to pay
78
related accrued interest, fees, costs, premiums and expenses. We recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this
transaction of $135.0 million in other expense, during the year ended December 31, 2022. The First Lien Notes due 2029
bear cash interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears on February and August 15, beginning on
August 15, 2022. The First Lien Notes due 2029 will mature on February 15, 2029. The First Lien Notes due 2029 are
general senior secured obligations of the Company and are secured on a pari passu basis with the Senior Secured Credit
Facilities.
The First Lien Notes due 2029 bear cash interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears
on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022. The First Lien Notes due 2029 have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will mature on February 15, 2029. We may redeem some or all of the
First Lien Notes due 2029 at any time on or after February 15, 2025, at the redemption prices equal to (i) 103.750% for
the twelve-month period beginning on February 15, 2025; (ii) 101.875% for the twelve-month period beginning on
February 15, 2026, and (iii) 100.0% at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, we may redeem
up to 107.5% of the aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the date of
redemption. We may redeem some or all of the First Lien Notes due 2029 at any time prior to February 15, 2025 at a
redemption price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including,
the date of redemption, plus an applicable make-whole premium. Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the indenture
governing the First Lien Notes due 2029), we must offer to purchase the First Lien Notes due 2029 at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amounts, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The First Lien Notes due 2029 are general senior secured obligations and are fully and unconditionally
guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by all of the Company’s existing and future subsidiaries that
guarantee the Company’s other indebtedness, including the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The First Lien
Notes due 2029 are secured, on a pari passu basis with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, on a first-priority basis by
substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets owned by the Company and guarantors that secure obligations
under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities including pledges of capital stock of certain of the Company’s and the
guarantor’s wholly-owned material subsidiaries (but limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary),
subject to certain thresholds, exceptions and permitted liens.
See Note 8—Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof, for further information regarding the above.
Equity Distribution Agreement. On September 26, 2022, we entered into an equity distribution agreement
with Citigroup Global Markets Inc., as a sales agent, to sell up to 425.0 million shares of the Company’s AMC Preferred
Equity Units, from time to time, through an “at-the-market” offering program. Subject to the terms and conditions of the
equity distribution agreement, the sales agent will use reasonable efforts consistent with their normal trading and sales
practices, applicable law and regulations, and the rules of the NYSE to sell the AMC Preferred Equity Units from time to
time based upon our instructions for the sales, including any price, time or size limits specified by us. We intend to use
the net proceeds, from the sale of AMC Preferred Equity Units pursuant to the equity distribution agreement to repay,
refinance, redeem or repurchase the Company’s existing indebtedness (including expenses, accrued interest and
premium, if any) and otherwise for general corporate purposes.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, we raised gross proceeds of approximately $228.8 million and paid
fees to the Sales Agent and incurred other third-party issuance costs of approximately $5.7 million and $5.5 million,
respectively through the at-the-market offering of approximately 207.7 million shares of AMC Preferred Equity Units.
See Note 16—Subsequent Events for further information regarding at-the-market offerings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources—For the Year Ended December 31, 2021, Compared to the Year Ended
December 31, 2020
For a comparison of our liquidity and capital resources for the year ended December 31, 2021, compared to the year
ended December 31, 2020, see “Part II, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on March 1, 2022, which is incorporated herein by reference.
New Accounting Pronouncements
See Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting Policies in Notes to the Consolidated Financial
Statements under Part II, Item 8 thereof for information regarding recently issued accounting standards.
79
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.
In the ordinary course of business, our financial results are exposed to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates. In accordance with applicable guidance, we presented a sensitivity analysis showing the
potential impact to net income of changes in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. For the years ended
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our analysis utilized a hypothetical 100 basis-point increase or decrease to
the average interest rate on our variable rate debt instruments to illustrate the potential impact to interest expense of
changes in interest rates. For the years ended December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, our analysis utilized a
hypothetical 100 basis-point increase or decrease to market interest rates on our fixed rate debt instruments to illustrate
the potential impact to fair value of changes in interest rates.
Similarly, for the same period, our analysis used a uniform and hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S.
dollar versus the average exchange rates of applicable currencies to depict the potential impact to net income of changes
in foreign exchange rates. These market risk instruments and the potential impacts to the consolidated statements of
operations as presented below.
Market risk on variable-rate financial instruments. At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, we
maintained Senior Secured Credit Facilities comprised of a $225.0 million revolving credit facility and $2,000.0 million
of term loans. The Credit Agreement (which governs the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) provides for borrowings at a
rate per annum equal to, at our option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) 0.50% per
annum plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate, and (b) the prime rate announced by the Administrative Agent or (2)
LIBOR plus (x) in the case of the Senior Secured Term Loans, 2.0% for base rate loans or 3.0% for LIBOR loans or (y)
in the case of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, an applicable margin based on the Secured Leverage Ratio
(defined in the Credit Agreement). The rate in effect for the outstanding Senior Secured Term Loan due 2026 was
7.274% per annum at December 31, 2022 and 3.103% per annum at December 31, 2021.
Increases in market interest rates would cause interest expense to increase and earnings before income taxes to
decrease. The change in interest expense and earnings before income taxes would be dependent upon the weighted
average outstanding borrowings during the reporting period following an increase in market interest rates. At December
31, 2022, we had no variable-rate borrowings outstanding under our Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facilities and had
an aggregate principal balance of $1,925.0 million outstanding under the Senior Secured Term Loan due 2026. A 100-
basis point change in market interest rates would have increased or decreased interest expense on the Senior Secured
Credit Facilities by $19.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2022.
At December 31, 2021, we had no variable-rate borrowings outstanding under our Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facilities and had an aggregate principal balance of $1,945.0 million outstanding under the Senior Secured Term
Loan due 2026. A 100-basis point change in market interest rates would have increased or decreased interest expense on
the Senior Secured Credit Facilities by $19.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Market risk on fixed-rate financial instruments. Included in long-term corporate borrowings at
December 31, 2022 were principal amounts of $950.0 million of our First Lien Notes due 2029, $1,389.8 million of our
Second Lien Notes due 2026, $400.0 million of our Odeon Notes due 2027, $98.3 million of our Notes due 2025, $55.6
million of our Notes due 2026, $125.5 million of our Notes due 2027, and £4.0 million ($4.8 million) of our Sterling
Notes due 2024. A 100-basis point change in market interest rates would have caused an increase or (decrease) in the fair
value of our fixed rate financial instruments of approximately $47.5 million and $(45.4) million, respectively, during the
year ended December 31, 2022.
Included in long-term corporate borrowings at December 31, 2021 were principal amounts of $500.0 million of
our First Lien Notes due 2025, $1,508.0 million of our Second Lien Notes due 2026, $300.0 million of our First Lien
Notes due 2026, $73.5 million of our First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026, $552.6 million of our Odeon Term Loan
Facility due 2023, $98.3 million of our Notes due 2025, $55.6 million of our Notes due 2026, $130.7 million of our
Notes due 2027, and £4.0 million ($5.4 million) of our Sterling Notes due 2024. A 100-basis point change in market
interest rates would have caused an increase or (decrease) in the fair value of our fixed rate financial instruments of
approximately $99.1 million and $(95.2) million, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. We are also exposed to market risk arising from changes in foreign
currency exchange rates arising from our International markets operations. International markets revenues and operating
80
expenses are transacted in British Pounds, Euros, Swedish Krona and Norwegian Krone. U.S. GAAP requires that our
subsidiaries use the currency of the primary economic environment in which they operate as their functional currency. If
any international subsidiary operates in a highly inflationary economy, U.S. GAAP requires that the U.S. dollar be used
as the functional currency. Currency fluctuations in the countries in which we operate result in us reporting exchange
gains (losses) or foreign currency translation adjustments. Based upon the functional currencies in the International
markets as of December 31, 2022, holding everything else constant, a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar
versus the average exchange rates of applicable currencies to depict the potential impact to net income (loss) of changes
in foreign exchange rates would decrease the aggregate net loss of our International theatres for the year ended
December 31, 2022 by approximately $26.2 million. Based upon the functional currencies in the International markets as
of December 31, 2021, holding everything else constant, a hypothetical 10% strengthening of the U.S. dollar versus the
average exchange rates of applicable currencies to depict the potential impact to net income (loss) of changes in foreign
exchange rates would decrease the aggregate net loss of our International theatres for the year ended December 31, 2021
by approximately $22.0 million.
Our foreign currency translation rates decreased by approximately 11.0% for the year ended December 31,
2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021.
81
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
TO THE STOCKHOLDERS OF AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
for the Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. With management’s participation, an evaluation of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was conducted as of December 31, 2022, based on the
framework and criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022. The effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report that follows this report.
/s/ A
DAM
M.
A
RON
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and
Presiden
t
/s/ S
EAN
D.
G
OODMAN
E
xecutive Vice President, International Operations, Chief
F
inancial O
ff
icer and Treasure
r
82
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (the Company) as
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’
equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, and the related
notes
(collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial
statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021,
and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2022, in
conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022, based on criteria
established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated February 28, 2023 expressed an unqualified opinion
thereon.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the
PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities
laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material
misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those
risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements
that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or
disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or
complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on
the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter
below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Impairment of long-lived assets
D
escription of the
M
atte
r
At December 31, 2022, the Company recorded impairment charges related to long-lived assets of
$73.4 million and $59.7 million on theatres in the US and International markets, respectively. As
discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company evaluates its long-lived
assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of the asset group may not be fully recoverable. Asset groups are evaluated for impairment
on an individual theatre basis, which management believes is the lowest level for which there are
identifiable cash flows. The Compan
y
estimates the future undiscounted cash flows to be
g
enerate
d
83
by the asset groups and compares those estimates to the carrying value of the related asset groups.
If the carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash flows, the asset group may be impaired.
If the asset group is determined to be impaired, the carrying value of the asset group is reduced to
fair value as estimated by a discounted cash flow model, with the difference recorded as an
impairment charge.
Auditing management’s long-lived asset impairment analysis was highly judgmental due to the
estimation required in determining the undiscounted cash flows and related fair values of an
impaired asset group. In particular, the cash flows were sensitive to significant assumptions such
as admissions revenue expectations, long term growth rates, and discount rates.
H
ow We
A
ddressed the
M
atter in Our
A
udi
t
We obtained an understanding, evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of
controls over the Company’s assessment of the projected undiscounted cash flows to be generated
by asset groups, and cash flows used to determine fair value for certain asset groups. This included
internal controls over management’s review of the significant assumptions underlying the
undiscounted cash flow and fair value determination. We also tested management’s controls to
validate that the data used in the analysis was complete and accurate.
To test the significant assumptions described above, we performed audit procedures that included
testing the significant assumptions discussed above and the underlying data used by the Company
in the analysis. We compared the significant assumptions used by the Company to current industry
and economic trends. We performed a sensitivity analysis of the impact of certain assumptions on
the estimates and recalculated management’s estimates. We also involved our valuation specialists
to assist in our evaluation of the discount rate used in the fair value estimates.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020
Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2023
84
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2022,
based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. (the Company) maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2022, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the related
consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the
three years in the period ended December 31, 2022 and our report dated February 28, 2023 expressed an unqualified
opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its
assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s
Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with
the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal
securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was
maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a
material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the
assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies
and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the
transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may
deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Kansas City, Missouri
February 28, 2023
85
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Year Ended
(In millions, except share and per share amounts) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Revenues
Admissions ........................................... $ 2,201.4 $ 1,394.2 $ 712.1
Food and bevera
g
e ..................................... 1,313.7 857.3 362.4
Other theatre .......................................... 396.3 276.4 167.9
Total revenues ....................................... 3,911.4 2,527.9 1,242.4
O
p
eratin
g
costs and ex
p
enses
Film exhibition costs ................................... 1,051.7 607.7 322.7
Food and bevera
g
e costs ................................. 228.6 137.9 88.8
Operating expense, excluding depreciation and amortization
b
elow .............................................. 1,528.4 1,141.8 856.0
Rent ................................................ 886.2 828.0 884.1
General and administrative:
Merger, acquisition and other costs ....................... 2.1 13.7 24.6
Other, excludin
g
de
p
reciation and amortization below........ 207.6 226.6 156.7
Depreciation and amortization ............................ 396.0 425.0 498.3
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived
intangible assets and goodwill ........................... 133.1 77.2 2,513.9
O
p
eratin
g
costs and ex
p
enses ........................... 4,433.7 3,457.9 5,345.1
O
p
eratin
g
loss .......................................
(
522.3
)
(
930.0
)
(
4,102.7
)
Other expense, net:
Other ex
p
ense
(
income
)
.............................. 53.6
(
87.9
)
28.9
Interest expense:
Cor
p
orate borrowin
g
s ............................. 336.4 414.9 311.0
Finance lease obligations ........................... 4.1 5.2 5.9
Non-cash NCM exhibitor services a
g
reement........... 38.2 38.0 40.0
Equity in loss (earnings) of non-consolidated entities........ 1.6 (11.0) 30.9
Investment ex
p
ense
(
income
)
.......................... 14.9
(
9.2
)
10.1
Total other ex
p
ense, net ............................ 448.8 350.0 426.8
N
et loss before income taxes ................................ (971.1) (1,280.0) (4,529.5)
Income tax
p
rovision
(
benefit
)
............................... 2.5
(
10.2
)
59.9
N
et loss ................................................
(
973.6
)
(
1,269.8
)
(
4,589.4
)
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests ..........
(0.7) (0.3)
N
et loss attributable to AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........ $
(
973.6
)
$
(
1,269.1
)
$
(
4,589.1
)
N
et loss per share attributable to AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Inc.'s common stockholders:
Basic ................................................ $ (0.93) $ (1.33) $ (19.58)
Dilute
d
.............................................. $
(
0.93
)
$
(
1.33
)
$
(
19.58
)
Average shares outstanding:
Basic
(
in thousands
)
.................................... 1,047,689 954,820 234,424
Diluted (in thousands) .................................. 1,047,689 954,820 234,424
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
86
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
N
et loss ................................................ $ (973.6) $ (1,269.8) $ (4,589.4)
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Unrealized forei
g
n currenc
y
translation ad
j
ustments............ (59.8) (78.9) 67.0
Realized loss on foreign currency transactions reclassified into
investment expense (income), net of tax ....................
(0.4) 1.9
Pension ad
j
ustments:
N
et
g
ain (loss) arisin
g
durin
g
the
p
erio
d
................... 10.6 12.3 (4.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss): ......................... (49.2) (67.0) 64.8
Total comprehensive loss .................................. (1,022.8) (1,336.8) (4,524.6)
Comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrollin
g
interests . . .
(0.9)
(0.1)
Comprehensive loss attributable to AMC Entertainment
Holdin
g
s, Inc. .......................................... $ (1,022.8) $ (1,335.9)
$ (4,524.5)
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
87
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In millions, except share data) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents .............................................. $ 631.5 $ 1,592.5
Restricted cash ....................................................... 22.9 27.8
Receivables, ne
t
...................................................... 166.6 168.5
Other current assets ................................................... 81.1 81.5
Total current assets .................................................. 902.1 1,870.3
Propert
y
, ne
t
............................................................ 1,719.2 1,962.5
Operatin
g
lease ri
g
h
t
-of-use assets, ne
t
...................................... 3,802.9 4,155.9
Intan
g
ible assets, ne
t
..................................................... 147.3 153.4
Goodwill . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. 2,342.0 2,429.8
Deferred tax asset, ne
t
....................................................
0.6
Other lon
g
-term assets ................................................... 222.1 249.0
Total assets ......................................................... $ 9,135.6 $ 10,821.5
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts pa
y
able ..................................................... $ 330.5 $ 377.1
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ................ 364.3 367.5
Deferred revenues and income .......................................... 402.7 408.6
Current maturities of corporate borrowin
g
s................................ 20.0 20.0
Current maturities of finance lease liabilities. . . . . . . . . . . .................... 5.5 9.5
Current maturities of operatin
g
lease liabilities . . . . . . . . . .................... 567.3 605.2
Total current liabilities ............................................... 1,690.3 1,787.9
Corporate borrowin
g
s .................................................... 5,120.8 5,408.0
Finance lease liabilities ................................................... 53.3 63.2
Operatin
g
lease liabilities ................................................. 4,252.7 4,645.2
Exhibitor services a
g
reemen
t
.............................................. 505.8 510.4
Deferred tax liabilit
y
, ne
t
................................................. 32.1 31.3
Other lon
g
-term liabilities ................................................. 105.1 165.0
Total liabilities . . . ................................................... 11,760.1 12,611.0
Commitments and contin
g
encies
Stockholders’ deficit:
AMC Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc.'s stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized;
including Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, 10,000,000
authorized, 7,245,872 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022;
5,139,791 issued and outstanding December 31, 2021, represented by AMC
Preferred Equity Units, each representing a 1/100th interest in a share of
Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock, of which 1,000,000,000
is authorized; 724,587,058 issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022;
513,979,100 issued and outstandin
g
as of December 31, 2021. . . . . . . . . ..... 0.1 0.1
Class A common stock $0.01 par value, 524,173,073 shares authorized;
516,838,912 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2022;
513,979,100 shares issued and outstandin
g
as of December 31, 2021) . . ..... 5.2 5.1
Additional paid-in capital............................................. 5,045.1 4,857.4
Accumulated other comprehensive loss .................................. (77.3) (28.1)
Accumulated defici
t
.................................................. (7,597.6) (6,624.0)
Total stockholders' defici
t
............................................. (2,624.5) (1,789.5)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ defici
t
................................ $ 9,135.6 $ 10,821.5
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
88
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020
Cash flows from operating activities:
N
et loss ........................................................ . . . $ (973.6) $ (1,269.8) $ (4,589.4)
Ad
j
ustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operatin
g
activities:
Depreciation and amortization .................................. . . . . . 396.0 425.0 498.3
(Gain) loss on extin
g
uishment of deb
t
................................. 92.8 14.1 (93.6)
Deferred income taxes .......................................... . . . 1.7 (7.6) 64.0
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible
assets and
g
oodwill .............................................. 133.1 77.2 2,513.9
Gain on dispositions of Baltics . . ....................................
(5.5)
Unrealized loss on investments H
y
crof
t
............................... 6.3
(Gain) loss on sale of NCM investments .............................. 13.5 (1.2)
Amortization of net premium on corporate borrowin
g
s to interest expense. . . (65.4) (3.9) (22.0)
Amortization of deferred financin
g
costs to interest expense.............. 12.6 23.3 14.2
PIK interest expense ...............................................
116.2 73.4
N
on-cash portion of stoc
k
-
b
ased compensation......................... 22.5 43.1 25.4
Gain on disposition of assets ........................................ 1.1 0.3 (17.4)
Loss on derivative asset and derivative liabilit
y
.........................
109.0
Equit
y
in loss from non-consolidated entities, net of distributions . . ........ 7.6 1.3 45.4
Landlord contributions ............................................. 19.9 22.0 43.6
Other non-cash rent benefi
t
......................................... (26.6) (24.9) (4.9)
Deferred ren
t
..................................................... (170.1) (133.7) 3.4
N
et periodic benefit cost (income) ................................... (0.6) (0.9) 1.8
Chan
g
e in assets and liabilities:
Receivables . . . . . . . .............................................. 4.0 (82.7) 159.3
Other assets ................................................... . . 2.3 (5.8) 76.8
Accounts pa
y
able ................................................ (40.4) 63.8 (176.4)
Accrued expenses and other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........... (39.2) 164.3 102.5
Other, ne
t
........................................................ (26.0) (28.7) 43.2
N
et cash used in operatin
g
activities .................................. (628.5) (614.1) (1,129.5)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Capital expenditures ........................................... . . . . (202.0) (92.4) (173.8)
Proceeds from disposition of Baltics, net of cash and transaction costs......
34.2 6.2
Acquisition of theatre assets. . . . . .................................... (17.8) (8.2)
Proceeds from disposition of lon
g
-term assets.......................... 11.3 7.9 19.8
Proceeds from sale of securities . . .................................... 13.0
Investments in non-consolidated entities, ne
t
........................... (27.9) (9.3) (9.3)
Other, ne
t
........................................................ (0.6) (0.4) 2.5
N
et cash used in investin
g
activities .................................. (224.0) (68.2) (154.6)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of First Lien Notes due 2029 . . . . . ............... 950.0
Proceeds from issuance of Odeon Term Loan due 2023 . . . ...............
534.3
Proceeds from First Lien To
gg
le Notes due 2026 .......................
100.0
Principal pa
y
ments under First Lien To
gg
le Notes due 2026.............. (73.5) (35.0)
Premium paid to extin
g
uish First Lien To
gg
le Notes due 2026 ............ (14.6) (5.3)
Principal pa
y
ments under Second Lien Notes due 2026..................
(1.0)
Proceeds from issuance of First Lien Notes due 2025 . . . . . ...............
490.0
Proceeds from issuance of First Lien Notes due 2026 . . . . . ...............
270.0
Principal pa
y
ments under First Lien Notes due 2025 .................... (500.0)
Premium paid to extin
g
uish First Lien Notes due 2025................... (34.5)
Principal pa
y
ments under First Lien Notes due 2026 .................... (300.0)
Premium paid to extin
g
uish First Lien Notes due 2026................... (25.6)
89
Repurchase of Second Lien Subordinated Debt 2026.................... (68.3)
Principal pa
y
ments under Odeon Term Loan due 2023................... (476.6)
Premium paid to extin
g
uish Odeon Term Loan due 2023................. (26.5)
Proceeds from issuance of Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 . . ....... 368.0
Repurchase of Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2027 .................... (1.6)
Repa
y
ments under revolvin
g
credit facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . ...............
(335.0) 321.8
Scheduled principal pa
y
ments under Term Loan due 2026................ (20.0) (20.0) (20.0)
N
et proceeds from Class A common stock issuance . . . . . . ...............
1,570.7 264.7
N
et proceeds from Class A common stock issuance to Mudric
k
...........
230.4
N
et proceeds from AMC Preferred Equit
y
Units issuance ................ 220.4
Pa
y
ments related to sale of noncontrollin
g
interes
t
......................
(0.4) 37.0
Principal pa
y
ments under finance lease obli
g
ations...................... (9.4) (9.0) (6.2)
Cash used to pa
y
for deferred financin
g
costs .......................... (26.1) (19.9) (15.4)
Cash used to pa
y
dividends ......................................... (0.7)
(6.5)
Taxes paid for restricted unit withholdin
g
s ............................. (52.3) (19.1) (5.1)
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) financin
g
activities . . . . . . . ............... (91.3) 1,990.7 1,330.3
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted
cash ........................................................... (22.1) (9.5) (0.3)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash . . (965.9) 1,298.9 45.9
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period . . . . 1,620.3 321.4 275.5
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period .......... $ 654.4 $ 1,620.3 $ 321.4
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest (including amounts capitalized of $0.1 million, $0.2 and $1.1 million,
respectivel
y
) .................................................... $ 379.0 $ 274.7 $ 237.5
Income taxes paid (received), ne
t
.................................... $ 0.8 $ (7.4) (10.5)
Schedule of non-cash activities:
Investment in NCM ............................................... $ 15.0 $
$ 5.2
Construction pa
y
ables at period en
d
.................................. $ 36.3 $ 40.4 $ 18.2
AMC Preferred Equit
y
Units issuance costs pa
y
able at
y
ear en
d
........... $ 2.8 $
$
Convertible Notes due 2026 conversion, see Note 8-Corporate Borrowings
and Finance Lease Liabilities . . .................................... $
$ 600.0 $
Mudrick transaction, see Note 8-Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease
Liabilities . . . . . . . . . ............................................. $
$
$ 70.2
DCIP di
g
ital pro
j
ectors transaction, see Note 6-Investments .............. $
$
$ 125.2
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)
Preferred Stock
Series A Convertible Depositary Shares Accumulated
Class A Voting Participating of AMC Additional Other Accumulated Total AMC Total
Class A and Class B Common Stoc
k
Preferred Stock Preferred Equity Paid-in Treasury Stock Comprehensive Earnings Stockholders’ Noncontrollin
g
Equity
(In millions, except share and per share data) Shares (1) Amount Shares (1) Units (1) Amount Capital Shares (1) Amount Income (Loss) (Deficit) Equity (Deficit) Interests
(Deficit)
Balance December 31, 2019 .............................. 103,849,861 $ 1.0 1,038,499 103,849,861 $ 0.1 $ 2,001.8 7,465,250 $ (56.4) $ (26.1) $ (706.2) $ 1,214.2 $ $ 1,214.2
Cumulative effect adjustments for the adoption of new
accounting
p
rinciple (ASC 842) .......................
—— (16.9) (16.9)
(16.9)
Net loss ....................................... (4,589.1) (4,589.1) (0.3) (4,589.4)
Other comprehensive income ..........................
—— 64.6 64.6 0.2 64.8
Baltics noncont
r
olling capital contributio
n
..................
(0.2) 0.2 27.0 27.0
Dividends decla
r
ed: ................................
Class A common stock, $0.015/share, net of forfeitures and reversal
o
f
dividend accrual for nonvested PSUs ................
—— (1.6) (1.6)
(1.6)
Class B common stock, $0.015/share ....................
—— (1.6) (1.6) (1.6)
AMC
p
referred equity units, $0.015/share .................
—— (1.6) (1.6) (1.6)
Class A common stock issuance .........................
90,955,685 0.9 909,557 90,955,685 263.8 264.7 264.7
Exchange Offer Class A common stock issuance ...............
5,000,000 0.1 50,000 5,000,000 20.1 20.2 20.2
Class A common stock issuance commitment and exchange
shares ......................................
21,978,022 0.3 219,780 21,978,022 69.8 70.1
70.1
Derivative asset valuation allowance adjustment ...............
—— (2.4) (2.4) (2.4)
Reclassification of derivative liability and derivative asset for
Conversion Price Reset of Convertible Notes due 2026 .........
89.9 (15.9) 74.0
74.0
Taxes paid for
r
estricted unit withholdings ..................
(5.1) —— (5.1) (5.1)
Stoc
k
-
b
ased compensatio
n
............................
2,549,465 25,494 2,549,465 25.4 25.4 25.4
Balance December 31, 2020 ..............................
224,333,033 $ 2.3 2,243,330 224,333,033 $ 0.1 $ 2,465.5 7,465,250 $ (56.4) $ 38.7 $ (5,335.3) $ (2,885.1) $ 26.9 $ (2,858.2)
Net loss ....................................... (1,269.1) (1,269.1) (0.7) (1,269.8)
Other comprehensive loss ............................
—— (65.9) (65.9) (0.2) (66.1)
Baltics noncont
r
olling capital contributio
n
..................
0.2 0.2 (4.0) (3.8)
100% liquidation of Baltics ...........................
—— (0.9) (0.9) (22.0) (22.9)
Class A common stock, accrued dividend equivalent
adjustment ...................................
—— (0.3) (0.3)
(0.3)
Class A common stock issuance .........................
241,616,293 2.3 2,416,163 241,616,293 1,531.3 (7,465,250) 56.4 (19.3) 1,570.7 1,570.7
Class A common stock issuance to Mudric
k
.................
8,500,000 0.1 85,000 8,500,000 230.3 230.4 230.4
Convertible Notes due 2026 stock conversio
n
................
44,422,860 0.4 444,229 44,422,860 606.1 606.5 606.5
Wanda forfeit and cancellation of Class B shares ...............
(5,666,000) (56,660) (5,666,000) ——
Taxes paid for
r
estricted unit withholdings ..................
(19.1) (19.1) (19.1)
Stoc
k
-
b
ased compensatio
n
............................
772,914 7,729 772,914 43.1 43.1 43.1
Balance December 31, 2021 ..............................
513,979,100 $ 5.1 5,139,791 513,979,100 $ 0.1 $ 4,857.4 $ $ (28.1) $ (6,624.0) $ (1,789.5) $ $ (1,789.5)
Net loss ....................................... (973.6) (973.6) (973.6)
Other comprehensive loss ............................
—— (49.2) (49.2) (49.2)
AMC Preferred E
q
uity Units issuance .....................
2,077,482 207,748,146 217.6 217.6 217.6
Taxes paid for restricted unit withholdings ..................
(52.3) (52.3) (52.3)
Stoc
k
-
b
ased compensatio
n
............................
2,859,812 0.1 28,599 2,859,812 22.4 22.5 22.5
Balance December 31, 2022 ..............................
516,838,912 $ 5.2 7,245,872 724,587,058 $ 0.1 $ 5,045.1 $ $ (77.3) $ (7,597.6) $ (2,624.5) $ $ (2,624.5)
————————————————
(1) Share counts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of the stock split.
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
90
91
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 2022, 2021, 2020
NOTE 1—THE COMPANY AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), through its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including
American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and its subsidiaries, (collectively with Holdings, unless the context otherwise requires, the
“Company” or “AMC”), is principally involved in the theatrical exhibition business and owns, operates or has interests
in theatres located in the United States and Europe.
Temporarily Suspended or Limited Operations. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company temporarily
suspended theatre operations in its U.S. markets and International markets in compliance with local, state, and federal
governmental restrictions and recommendations on social gatherings to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and as a
precaution to help ensure the health and safety of the Company’s guests and theatre staff. As of March 17, 2020, all of
the Company’s U.S. and International theatre operations were temporarily suspended. The Company resumed limited
operations in the International markets in early June 2020 and limited operations in the U.S. markets in late August
2020. A COVID-19 resurgence during the fourth quarter of 2020 resulted in additional local, state, and federal
governmental restrictions and many previously reopened theatres in International markets temporarily suspended
operations again. The following table summarizes theatre operations for the Company in 2021:
As of As of As of As of
January 1, March 31, June 30, September 30,
Theatre Operations: 2021 2021 2021 2021
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - Domestic................... 66.8 % 99.2 % 99.8 % 99.8%
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - International ................ 30.3 % 27.3 % 94.9 % 99.2 %
Percenta
g
e of theatres operated - Consolidate
d
................
52.9 % 72.2 % 98.0 % 99.6 %
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company operated essentially 100% of all its U.S. and
International theatres. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were no restrictions on operations in any of the U.S. or
International theatres.
Liquidity. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $631.5
million and $211.2 million unused borrowing capacity, net of letters of credit, under the $225.0 million Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Company adjusted certain elements of its
business strategy and took significant steps to preserve cash. The Company is continuing to take significant measures to
further strengthen its financial position and enhance its operations, by eliminating non-essential costs, including
reductions to its variable costs and elements of its fixed cost structure, introducing new initiatives, and optimizing its
theatrical footprint.
Additionally, the Company enhanced liquidity through debt refinancing that extended maturities, purchases of
debt below par value, and equity sales. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities, Note 9
Stockholders’ Equity, and Note 16—Subsequent Events for further information.
92
The table below summarizes net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash by quarter for the
year ended December 31, 2022:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31
(In millions) 2022 2022 2022 2022 2022
Cash flows from operating activities:
N
et cash used in operatin
g
activities ............... $ (295.0) $ (76.6) $ (223.6) $ (33.3) $ (628.5)
Cash flows from investing activities:
N
et cash used in investin
g
activities ............... (54.9) (48.0) (50.8) (70.3) (224.0)
Cash flows from financing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) financin
g
activities . . . (76.3) (59.7) 0.5 44.2 (91.3)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash .................. (5.5) (16.4) (8.2) 8.0 (22.1)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents and
restricted cash ................................ (431.7) (200.7) (282.1) (51.4) (965.9)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
b
e
g
innin
g
of perio
d
............................ 1,620.3 1,188.6 987.9 705.8 1,620.3
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end
of perio
d
..................................... $1,188.6 $ 987.9 $ 705.8 $ 654.4 $ 654.4
The Company’s net cash provided by (used in) operating activities improved by $341.5 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2022 compared to the three months ended December 31, 2021, $218.4 million during the three
months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2022, deteriorated by $(147.0) million
during the three months ended September 30, 2022 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2022, and improved by
$190.3 million during the three months ended December 31, 2022 compared to September 30, 2022. The improvement is
primarily attributable to working capital changes, partially offset by an increased net loss during the three months ended
December 31, 2022. The Company has also continued to repay rent amounts that were deferred during the pandemic,
which increases its cash outflows from operating activities. See Note 3Leases for a summary of the estimated future
repayment terms for the remaining $157.2 million of rentals that were deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Company’s net cash provided by (used in )investing activities included:
$34.8 million of capital expenditures and $27.9 million of investments in non-consolidated entities,
partially offset by proceeds from the disposition of long-term assets of $7.2 million during the three
months ended March 31, 2022;
$40.4 million of capital expenditures, $17.8 million for the acquisition of theatres, partially offset by
proceeds of $11.4 million from the sale of securities in conjunction with the liquidation of a non-
qualified deferred compensation plan during the three months ended June 30, 2022;
$54.5 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by proceeds from disposition of long-term assets
$3.6 million during the three months ended September 30, 2022; and
$72.3 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $0.5 million of proceeds from disposition of
long-term assets and $1.5 million of proceeds from the sale of NCM shares during the three months
ended December 31, 2022.
The Company’s net cash provided by (used in) financing activities included:
$955.7 million of principal and premium payments, $52.2 million of taxes paid for restricted unit
withholdings, and $17.7 million of cash used to pay for deferred financing costs, partially offset by
proceeds from the Company’s debt issuances of $950.0 million during the three months ended March
31, 2022;
$57.9 million of principal and premium payments, $1.8 million of cash used to pay for deferred
financing costs and $0.7 million of AMC Preferred Equity Unit issuance during the three months
ended June 30, 2022;
93
$7.4 million principal payments and $0.5 million of cash used to pay deferred financing costs, partially
offset by $8.5 million of net proceeds from AMC Preferred Equity Units issuance during the three
months ended September 30, 2022; and
$529.5 million of principal and premium payments and $6.9 million of cash used to pay for deferred
financing costs, partially offset by proceeds from the Company’s debt issuance of $368.0 million and
$212.6 million of net proceeds from AMC Preferred Equity Units issuance during the three months
ended December 31, 2022.
The table below summarizes net increase (decrease) in cash equivalents and restricted cash by quarter for the
year ended December 31, 2021:
Three Months Ended Year Ended
March 31, June 30, September 30, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2021 2021 2021 2021 2021
Cash flows from operating activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) operatin
g
activities . . . . . $ (312.9) $ (233.8) $ (113.9) $ 46.5 $ (614.1)
Cash flows from investing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) investin
g
activities . . . . . (16.0) 13.5 (28.8) (36.9) (68.2)
Cash flows from financing activities:
N
et cash provided b
y
(used in) financin
g
activities . . . . . 854.7 1,212.2 (48.3) (27.9) 1,990.7
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents and restricted cash .................... (5.1) 5.6 (8.4) (1.6) (9.5)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
an
d
restricted cash .............................. 520.7 997.5 (199.4) (19.9) 1,298.9
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at
b
e
g
innin
g
of perio
d
.............................. 321.4 842.1 1,839.6 1,640.2 321.4
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of
p
erio
d
......................................... $ 842.1 $1,839.6 $ 1,640.2 $ 1,620.3 $ 1,620.3
The Company’s net cash used in operating activities improved by $79.1 million during the three months ended
June 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2021, $119.9 million during the three months ended
September 30, 2021 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2021, and $160.4 million during the three months
ended December 31, 2021 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2021. This is primarily attributable to
continued increases in attendance and industry box office revenues during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The Company believes its existing cash and cash equivalents, together with cash generated from operations,
will be sufficient to fund its operations, satisfy its obligations, including cash outflows to repay rent amounts that were
deferred during the COVID-19 pandemic and planned capital expenditures, and comply with minimum liquidity and
financial covenant requirements under its debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the Senior Secured Revolving
Credit Facility for at least the next twelve months. In order to achieve net positive operating cash flows and long-term
profitability, the Company believes that operating revenues and attendance levels will need to increase significantly from
2021 and 2022 levels to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. The Company believes the anticipated
volume of titles available for theatrical release, and the anticipated broad appeal of many of those titles will support
increased operating revenues and attendance levels. The Company believes that recent operating revenues attendance
levels are positive signs of continued demand for the moviegoing experience. Total revenues for the years ended
December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 were $3.9 billion, $2.5 billion, and $1.2 billion, respectively, compared to $5.5
billion for the year ended December 31, 2019. For the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 attendance was
201.0 million patrons, 128.5 million patrons, and 75.2 million patrons, respectively, compared to 356.4 million patrons
for the year ended December 31, 2019. Moreover, it is difficult to predict future operating revenues and attendance
levels and there remain significant risks that may negatively impact operating revenues and attendance, including movie
studios release schedules, the production and theatrical release of fewer films compared to levels before the onset of the
COVID-19 pandemic, and direct to streaming or other changing movie studio practices.
94
The Company entered the Ninth Amendment pursuant to which the requisite revolving lenders party thereto
agreed to extend the fixed date for the termination of the suspension period for the financial covenant (the secured
leverage ratio) applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022,
which was further extended by the Eleventh Amendment and the Twelfth Amendment from March 31, 2022 to March
31, 2023, and then from March 31, 2023 to March 31, 2024, respectively, in each case, as described, and on the terms
and conditions specified, therein. As of December 31, 2022, the Company was subject to a minimum liquidity
requirement of $100 million as a condition to the Extended Covenant Suspension Period (as defined in Note 8—
Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Part II,
Item 8 thereof). The current maturity date of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is April 22, 2024; since the
financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is tested as of the last day of any fiscal
quarter for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered, the financial covenant has
been effectively suspended through maturity of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
The 11.25% Odeon Term Loan Facility due 2023 (“Odeon Term Loan Facility”) was to mature on August 19,
2023, during the third fiscal quarter of the Company’s next calendar year. On October 20, 2022, the Company
completely repaid the Odeon Term Loan Facility using existing cash and $363.0 million net proceeds from the issuance
of Odeon Notes due 2027.
The Company may, at any time and from time to time, seek to retire or purchase debt through cash purchases
and/or exchanges for equity (including AMC Preferred Equity Units) or debt, in open-market purchases, privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such repurchases or exchanges, if any, will be upon such terms and at such prices
as it may determine, and will depend on prevailing market conditions, its liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions
and other factors. The amounts involved may be material and to the extent equity is used, dilutive. During the year ended
December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $118.3 million aggregate principal of the Second Lien Notes due 2026
for $68.3 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $75.0 million in other expense (income). Additionally,
during the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $5.3 million aggregate principal of the Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027 for $1.6 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.7 million in other expense
(income). Accrued interest of $4.5 million was paid in connection with the repurchases. See Note 8—Corporate
Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities for more information.
The Company received rent concessions provided by the lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of
COVID-19 during the pandemic. These concessions primarily consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent
payments. As a result, deferred lease amounts were approximately $157.2 million as of December 31, 2022. Including
repayments of deferred lease amounts, the Company’s cash expenditures for rent increased significantly during the year
ended December 31, 2022 compared to the year ended December 31, 2021. See Note 3Leases for a summary of the
estimated future repayment terms for the deferred lease amounts due to COVID-19 and also a summary of the estimated
future repayment terms for the minimum operating lease and finance lease amounts.
It is very difficult to estimate the Company’s liquidity requirements, future cash burn rates, future operating
revenues, and attendance levels. Depending on the Company’s assumptions regarding the timing and ability to achieve
significantly increased levels of operating revenue, the estimates of amounts of required liquidity vary significantly. In
order to achieve net positive operating cash flows and long-term profitability, the Company believes that operating
revenues will need to increase significantly to levels in line with pre-COVID-19 operating revenues. The Company’s
current cash burn rates are not sustainable. Further, the Company cannot accurately predict what future changes may
occur to the supply or release date of movie titles available for theatrical exhibition once moviegoers are prepared to
return in large numbers. Nor can the Company know with certainty the impact on consumer movie-going behavior of
studios who release movies to theatrical exhibition and their streaming platforms on the same date, or the potential
attendance impact of other studio decisions to accelerate in-home availability of their theatrical movies. Studio
negotiations regarding evolving theatrical release models and film licensing terms are ongoing. There can be no
assurance that the operating revenues, attendance levels, and other assumptions used to estimate our liquidity
requirements and future cash burn rates will be correct, and our ability to be predictive is uncertain due to limited ability
to predict studio film release dates and success of individual titles. Further, there can be no assurances that the Company
will be successful in generating the additional liquidity necessary to meet the Company’s obligations beyond twelve
months from the issuance of these financial statements on terms acceptable to the Company or at all. If the Company is
unable to maintain or renegotiate our minimum liquidity covenant requirements, it could have a significant adverse
effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and operating results.
95
AMC Preferred Equity Units. On August 4, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors
declared a special dividend of one AMC Preferred Equity Unit (an “AMC Preferred Equity Unit”) for each share of
Class A common stock outstanding at the close of business August 15, 2022, the record date. The dividend was paid at
the close of business August 19, 2022 to investors who held Class A common shares as of August 22, 2022, the ex-
dividend date.
Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is a depositary share and represents an interest in one one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock evidenced by a depositary receipt pursuant to a
deposit agreement. The Company has 50,000,000 Preferred Stock shares authorized, 10,000,000 of which have currently
been allocated and 7,245,872 have been issued under the depositary agreement as Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock, leaving 40,000,000 unallocated Preferred Stock shares. Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is designed to
have the same economic and voting rights as a share of Class A common stock. Trading of the AMC Preferred Equity
Units on the NYSE began on August 22, 2022 under the ticker symbol “APE”. Due to the characteristics of the AMC
Preferred Equity Units, the special dividend had the effect of a stock split pursuant to ASC 505-20-25-4. Accordingly, all
references made to share, per share or common share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the special stock dividend as a stock
split. See Note 9–Stockholders’ Equity and Note 15–Loss Per Share.
Use of Estimates. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those
estimates.
Principles of Consolidation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Holdings and all
subsidiaries, as discussed above. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. Majority-owned subsidiaries that the Company has control of are consolidated in the Company’s
consolidated subsidiaries; consequently, a portion of its stockholders’ equity, net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive
income (loss) for the periods presented are attributable to noncontrolling interests. The Company manages its business
under two reportable segments for its theatrical exhibition operations, U.S. markets and International markets.
Noncontrolling Interests and Baltic Theatre Sale. Majority-owned subsidiaries that the Company has control
of are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements; consequently, a portion of its stockholders’
equity, net earnings (loss) and total comprehensive income (loss) for the periods presented are attributable to
noncontrolling interests. On August 28, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its equity interest in Forum
Cinemas OU, which consists of nine theatres located in the Baltic region (Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia) and is included
in the Company’s International markets reportable segment, for total consideration of approximately €77.25 million,
including cash of approximately €64.35 million or $76.6 million prior to any transaction costs. This transaction was
undertaken by the Company to further increase its liquidity and strengthen its balance sheet at a transaction multiple that
demonstrates that market participants ascribe positive value to the business. The completion of the sale took place in
several steps, as noted below, and was contingent upon clearance from each regulatory competition council in each
country.
The Company received $37.5 million (€31.53 million) cash consideration upon entering into the sale agreement
on August 28, 2020 and paid $0.5 million in transaction costs during the year ended December 31, 2020. The Company
transferred an equity interest of 49% in Forum Cinemas OU to the purchaser and recorded an initial noncontrolling
interest of $34.9 million in total equity (deficit). Transaction costs of $1.4 million and net gain of $1.2 million related to
the sale of 49% equity interest of Lithuania and Estonia and the 100% disposal of Latvia were recorded in additional
paid-in capital during the year ended December 31, 2020 and were recorded in earnings during the year ended December
31, 2021 when the remaining 51% interests in Lithuania and Estonia were disposed. Also, during the year ended
December 31, 2020, the Company received cash consideration of $6.2 million (€5.3 million), net of cash of $0.2 million
for the remaining 51% equity interest in Latvia. At December 31, 2020, the carrying amounts of the major classes of
assets and liabilities included as part of the disposal group that were previously included in the International markets
reportable segment were; goodwill of $41.8 million, property, net, of $13.0 million, operating lease right-of-use assets,
net of $15.7 million, and current and long-term operating lease liabilities of $2.4 million and $13.7 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2020, the Company’s noncontrolling interest of 49% in Lithuania and Estonia was $26.9 million.
96
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received cash consideration of $34.2 million (€29.4
million), net of cash disposed of $0.4 million and transaction costs of $1.3 million, for the remaining 51% equity interest
in Estonia, 51% equity interest in Lithuania and eliminated the Company’s noncontrolling interest in Forum Cinemas
OU. The Company recorded the net gain from the sale of its equity interest in Forum Cinemas OU of $5.5 million (net of
transaction costs of $2.6 million) in investment expense (income), during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Revenues. The Company recognizes revenue, net of sales tax, when it satisfies a performance obligation by
transferring control over a product or service to a customer. Admissions and food and beverage revenues are recorded at
a point in time when a film is exhibited to a customer and when a customer takes possession of food and beverage
offerings. The Company defers 100% of the revenue associated with the sales of gift cards and exchange tickets until
such time as the items are redeemed or estimated income from non-redemption is recorded.
The Company recognizes income from non-redeemed or partially redeemed gift cards in proportion to the
pattern of rights exercised by the customer (“proportional method”) where it applies an estimated non-redemption rate
for its gift card sales channels, which range from 13% to 19% of the current month sales of gift cards, and the Company
recognizes in other theatre revenues the total amount of expected income for non-redemption for that current month’s
sales as income over the next 24 months in proportion to the pattern of actual redemptions. The Company has
determined its non-redeemed rates and redemption patterns using more than 10 years of accumulated data. The Company
also recognizes income from non-redeemed or partially redeemed exchange tickets using the proportional method. In the
International markets, certain exchange tickets are subject to expiration dates, which triggers recognition of non-
redemption in other revenues.
The Company recognizes ticket fee revenues based on a gross transaction price. The Company is a principal (as
opposed to agent) in the arrangement with third-party internet ticketing companies in regard to the sale of online tickets
because the Company controls the online tickets before they are transferred to the customer. The online ticket fee
revenues and the third-party commission or service fees are recorded in the line items other theatre revenues and
operating expense, respectively, in the consolidated statements of operations.
Film Exhibition Costs. Film exhibition costs are accrued based on the applicable box office receipts and
estimates of the final settlement to the film licensors. Film exhibition costs include certain advertising costs. As of
December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company recorded film payables of $123.8 million and $150.3 million,
respectively, which are included in accounts payable in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
Food and Beverage Costs. The Company records rebate payments from vendors as a reduction of food and
beverage costs when earned.
Exhibitor Services Agreement. The Company recognizes advertising revenues, which are included in other
theatre revenues in the consolidated statements of operations, when it satisfies a performance obligation by transferring a
promised good or service to the customers. The advertising contracts with customers generally consist of a series of
distinct periods of service, satisfied over time, to provide rights to advertising services. The Company’s Exhibitor
Services Agreement (“ESA”) with National CineMedia, LLC (“NCM”) includes a significant financing component due
to the significant length of time between receiving the non-cash consideration and fulfilling the performance obligation.
The Company receives the non-cash consideration in the form of common membership units from NCM, in exchange
for rights to exclusive access to the Company’s theatre screens and attendees through February 2037. Upon recognition,
the Company records an increase to advertising revenues with a similar offsetting increase in non-cash interest expense,
which is recorded to non-cash NCM exhibitor service agreement in the consolidated statements of operations. Pursuant
to the calculation requirements for the time value of money, the amortization method reflects the front-end loading of the
significant financing component where more interest expense is recognized earlier during the term of the agreement than
the back-end recognition of the deferred revenue amortization where more revenue is recognized later in the term of the
agreement. See Note 6Investments for further information regarding the common unit adjustment (“CUA”) and the
fair value measurement of the non-cash consideration. The interest expense was calculated using discount rates that
ranged from 6.5% to 18.25%, which are the rates at which the Company believes it could borrow in separate financing
transactions.
Customer Engagement Programs. AMC Stubs
®
is a customer loyalty program in the U.S. markets which
allows members to earn rewards, receive discounts and participate in exclusive members-only offerings and services. It
features both a paid tier called AMC Stubs Premiere
TM
for a flat annual membership fee and a non-paid tier called AMC
97
Stubs
®
Insider
TM
. Both programs reward loyal guests for their patronage of AMC Theatres. Rewards earned are
redeemable on future purchases at AMC locations.
The portion of the admissions and food and beverage revenues attributed to the rewards is deferred as a
reduction of admissions and food and beverage revenues and is allocated between admissions and food and beverage
revenues based on expected member redemptions. Upon redemption, deferred rewards are recognized as revenues along
with associated cost of goods. The Company estimates point breakage in assigning value to the points at the time of sale
based on historical trends. The program’s annual membership fee is allocated to the material rights for discounted or free
products and services and is initially deferred, net of estimated refunds, and recognized as the rights are redeemed based
on estimated utilization, over the one-year membership period in admissions, food and beverage, and other revenues. A
portion of the revenues related to a material right are deferred as a virtual rewards performance obligation using the
relative standalone selling price method and are recognized as the rights are redeemed or expire.
AMC Stubs
®
A-List is the Company’s monthly subscription-based tier of the AMC Stubs
®
loyalty program.
This program offers guests admission to movies at AMC up to three times per week including multiple movies per day
and repeat visits to already seen movies from $19.95 and $24.95 per month depending upon geographic market. Revenue
is recognized ratably over the enrollment period.
The Company suspended the recognition of deferred revenues related to certain loyalty programs, gift cards,
and exchange tickets during the period in which its operations were temporarily suspended. As the Company re-opened
theatres, A-List members had the option to reactivate their subscription, which restarted the monthly charge for the
program. Starting in July of 2021, all A-List monthly subscriptions were automatically reactivated and the Company has
resumed a more normal recognition pattern for deferred revenues related to certain loyalty programs, gift cards and
exchange tickets.
Advertising Costs. The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and does not have any direct-
response advertising recorded as assets. Advertising costs were $28.0 million, $28.4 million, and $10.7 million for the
years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively, and are recorded in
operating expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
Cash and Cash Equivalents. All highly liquid debt instruments and investments purchased with an original
maturity of three months or less are classified as cash equivalents. At December 31, 2022, cash and cash equivalents for
the U.S. markets and International markets were $508.0 million and $123.5 million, respectively, and at December 31,
2021, cash and cash equivalents were $1,311.4 million and $281.1 million, respectively.
Restricted Cash. Restricted cash is cash held in the Company's bank accounts in International markets as a
guarantee for certain landlords. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted
cash reported in the Consolidated Balance Sheet to the total of the amounts in the Consolidated Statements of Cash
Flows.
Year Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Cash and cash equivalents ................................. $ 631.5 $ 1,592.5 $ 308.3
Restricted cash ........................................... 22.9 27.8 13.1
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash in the statement
of cash flows ........................................... $ 654.4 $ 1,620.3 $ 321.4
Derivative Asset and Liability. Prior to September 14, 2020, the Company remeasured the derivative asset
related to its contingent call option to acquire shares of its Class B common stock at no additional cost and the derivative
liability related to the conversion feature in its Convertible Notes due 2026 at fair value each reporting period until the
conversion price reset on September 14, 2020, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of
operations in other expense (income). The Company obtained independent third-party valuation studies to assist in
determining fair value. The Company’s valuation studies used a Monte Carlo simulation approach and were based on
significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent Level 3 measurements within the fair value
measurement hierarchy. The Company’s Common Stock price at the end of each reporting period as well as the
remaining amount of time until expiration for the contingent call option and conversion feature were key inputs for the
estimation of fair value that were expected to change each reporting period. The Company recorded other expense
(income) related to derivative asset fair value adjustments of $0 million, $0 million and $19.6 million, during the years
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ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively, and other expense (income)
related to derivative liability fair value adjustments of $0 million, $0 million, and $89.4 million, during the years ended
December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities and Note 9Stockholders’ Equity for further discussions.
Intangible Assets. Intangible assets were recorded at fair value for intangible assets resulting from the
acquisition of Holdings by Wanda on August 30, 2012 and other theatre acquisitions. Intangible assets are comprised of
amounts assigned to management contracts, which are being amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated
remaining useful lives of the assets, and trademark and trade names. The Company evaluates definite-lived intangible
assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be fully
recoverable. Trademark and trade names are considered either definite or indefinite-lived intangible assets. Indefinite-
lived intangible assets are not amortized but rather evaluated for impairment annually or more frequently as specific
events or circumstances dictate.
The Company first assesses the qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events and
circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not the fair value of an indefinite-lived intangible asset is less than its
carrying amount as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform the quantitative impairment test. During
the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses related to definite-lived intangible assets
of $14.4 million in the U.S. markets and indefinite-lived intangible assets of $15.2 million in the International markets.
There were no intangible asset impairment charges incurred during the years ended December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021.
Investments. The Company accounts for its investments in non-consolidated entities using either the cost or
equity methods of accounting as appropriate, and has recorded the investments within other long-term assets in its
consolidated balance sheets. Equity earnings and losses are recorded when the Company’s ownership interest provides
the Company with significant influence. The Company follows the guidance in ASC 323-30-35-3, investment in a
limited liability company, which prescribes the use of the equity method for investments where the Company has
significant influence. The Company classifies gains and losses on sales of investments or impairments accounted for
using the cost method in investment expense (income). Gains and losses on cash sales are recorded using the weighted
average cost of all interests in the investments. Gains and losses related to non-cash negative common unit adjustments
are recorded using the weighted average cost of those units in NCM. See Note 6Investments for further discussion of
the Company’s investments in NCM. As of December 31, 2022, the Company holds equity method investments
comprised of a 18.3% interest in SV Holdco LLC (“SV Holdco”), a joint venture that markets and sells cinema
advertising and promotions through Screenvision; a 50.0% interest in Digital Cinema Media Ltd. (“DCM”), a joint
venture that provides advertising services in International markets; a 32.0% interest in AC JV, LLC (“AC JV”), a joint
venture that owns Fathom Events offering alternative content for motion picture screens; a 14.6% interest in Digital
Cinema Distribution Coalition, LLC (“DCDC”), a satellite distribution network for feature films and other digital cinema
content; a 10.0% interest in Saudi Cinema Company, LLC (“SCC”); a 50% ownership interest in three U.S. motion
picture theatres and approximately 50% ownership interest in 57 theatres in Europe. Indebtedness held by equity method
investees is non-recourse to the Company. In 2020, the Company early adopted the amendments in S-X Rule 1-02(w)
related to significant subsidiary tests of nonconsolidated entities.
Goodwill. The Company’s recorded goodwill was $2,342.0 million and $2,429.8 million as of December 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021, respectively. Goodwill represents the excess of purchase price over fair value of net
tangible and identifiable intangible assets related to the acquisition of Holdings by Wanda on August 30, 2012 and
subsequent theatre business acquisitions. The Company evaluates goodwill recorded at the Company’s two reporting
units (Domestic Theatres and International Theatres). Also, the Company evaluates goodwill and its indefinite-lived
trademark and trade names for impairment annually as of the beginning of the fourth quarter and any time an event
occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value for a reporting unit below its
carrying amount.
In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-30, goodwill of a reporting unit shall be tested for impairment between
annual tests by assessing the qualitative factors to determine if an event occurs or changes in circumstances that would
warrant an interim ASC 350 impairment analysis. If an impairment analysis is needed, the Company performs a
quantitative impairment test for goodwill, which involves estimating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing
that value to its carrying value. If the estimated fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the
99
difference is recorded as goodwill impairment charge, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that
reporting unit.
Qualitative impairment tests. The Company performed a qualitative impairment test to evaluate whether it is
more likely than not that the fair value of each reporting unit was less than their respective carrying amount as of its
annual assessment date, October 1st. The Company concluded that it was not more likely than not that the fair value of
either of the Company’s two reporting units had been reduced below their respective carrying amounts at the annual
assessment date for 2021 or 2022. The Company concluded that there were no triggering events that had occurred
between the annual assessment date and December 31, 2022.
Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment tests performed during 2020. In accordance with ASC 350-20-35-30,
the Company performed an assessment to determine whether there were any events or changes in circumstances that
would warrant an interim ASC 350 impairment analysis. A decline in the Common Stock price and prices of the
Company’s corporate borrowings and the resulting impact on market capitalization are two of several factors considered
when making this evaluation. In performing the Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test, the Company used an
enterprise value approach to measure fair value of the reporting units.
Based on sustained declines during the first quarter of 2020 in the Company’s enterprise market capitalization
and the temporary suspension of operations at all the Company’s theatres on or before March 17, 2020 due to the
COVID-19 pandemic, the Company performed a Step 1 quantitative goodwill impairment test of the Domestic and
International reporting units as of March 31, 2020. The enterprise fair values of the Domestic Theatres and International
Theatres reporting units were less than their carrying values and goodwill impairment charges of $1,124.9 million and
$619.4 million, respectively, were recorded as of March 31, 2020 for the Company’s Domestic Theatres and
International Theatres reporting units.
Due to the suspension of operations during the second and third quarters of 2020 and the further delay or
cancellation of film releases, the Company performed a Step 1 quantitative impairment test of the Domestic and
International reporting units as of September 30, 2020. See Note 12Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the
valuation methodology. The enterprise fair value of the Domestic Theatres and International Theatres reporting units
was less than their carrying values and goodwill impairment charges of $151.2 million and $5.6 million, respectively,
were recorded as of September 30, 2020 for the Company’s Domestic Theatres and International Theatres reporting
units.
Due to the further delay or cancellation of film releases and the further suspension of operations in the
International markets, the Company performed a Step 1 quantitative impairment test of the Domestic and International
reporting units as of December 31, 2020. See Note 12Fair Value Measurements for a discussion of the valuation
methodology. The enterprise fair value of the Domestic Theatres reporting unit was greater than its carrying value and
the enterprise fair value of the International Theatre reporting unit was less than its carrying value. As a result, goodwill
impairment charge of $405.3 million was recorded as of December 31, 2020 for the Company’s International Theatres
reporting unit.
There is considerable management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and discount rates to be used
in determining fair value, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy. Given the nature of the
Company’s business and its recent history, future impairments are possible based upon business conditions, movie
release dates, and attendance levels.
Other Long-term Assets. Other long-term assets are comprised principally of investments in partnerships and
joint ventures and capitalized computer software, which is amortized over the estimated useful life of the software. See
Note 7Supplemental Balance Sheet Information.
Accounts Payable. Under the Company’s cash management system, checks issued but not presented to banks
frequently result in book overdraft balances for accounting purposes and are classified within accounts payable in the
balance sheet. The change in book overdrafts are reported as a component of operating cash flows for accounts payable
as they do not represent bank overdrafts. The amount of these checks included in accounts payable as of December 31,
2022 and December 31, 2021 was $2.2 million and $3.6 million, respectively.
Leases. The Company leases theatres and equipment under operating and finance leases. The majority of the
Company’s operations are conducted in premises occupied under lease agreements with initial base terms ranging
generally from 12 to 15 years, with certain leases containing options to extend the leases for up to an additional 20 years.
100
The Company typically does not believe that the exercise of the renewal options is reasonably assured at the inception of
the lease agreements and, therefore, considers the initial base term as the lease term. Lease terms vary but generally, the
leases provide for fixed and escalating rentals, contingent escalating rentals based on the Consumer Price Index and
other indexes not to exceed certain specified amounts and variable rentals based on a percentage of revenues. The
Company often receives contributions from landlords for renovations at existing locations. The Company records the
amounts received from landlords as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and amortizes the balance as a reduction to
rent expense over the base term of the lease agreement.
Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities were recorded at commencement date based on the
present value of minimum lease payments over the remaining lease term. The minimum lease payments include base
rent and other fixed payments, including fixed maintenance costs. The Company’s leases have remaining lease terms of
approximately 1 year to 25 years, which may include the option to extend the lease when it is reasonably certain the
Company will exercise that option. The present value of the lease payments is calculated using the incremental
borrowing rate for operating leases, which was determined using a portfolio approach based on the rate of interest that
the Company would have to pay to borrow an amount equal to the lease payments on a collateralized basis over a similar
term. Operating lease expense is recorded on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
The Company elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components and also elected
the short-term practical expedient for all leases that qualify. As a result, the Company will not recognize right-of-use
assets or liabilities for short-term leases that qualify for the short-term practical expedient, but instead will recognize the
lease payments as lease cost on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company’s lease agreements do not contain
residual value guarantees. Short-term leases and sublease arrangements are immaterial. Equipment leases primarily
consist of food and beverage and digital equipment.
Impairment of Long-lived Assets. The Company reviews long-lived assets, including definite-lived
intangibles and theatre assets (including operating lease right-of-use assets) whenever events or changes in
circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset group may not be fully recoverable. The Company identifies
impairments related to internal use software when management determines that the remaining carrying value of the
software will not be realized through future use. The Company evaluates events or circumstances, including competition
in the markets where it operates, that would indicate the carrying value of the asset groups may not be fully recoverable.
If an event or circumstance is identified indicating carrying value may not be recoverable, the sum of future
undiscounted cash flows is compared to the carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the future undiscounted cash
flows, the asset group may be impaired. If the asset group is determined to be impaired, the carrying value of the asset
group is reduced to fair value as estimated by a discounted cash flow model, with the difference recorded as an
impairment charge. Asset groups are evaluated for impairment on an individual theatre basis, which management
believes is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows. The Company evaluates theatres using historical
and projected data of theatre level cash flow as its primary indicator of potential impairment and considers the
seasonality of its business when making these evaluations. The fair value of assets is determined as either the expected
selling price less selling costs (where appropriate) or the present value of the estimated future cash flows, adjusted as
necessary for market participant factors.
There is considerable management judgment necessary to determine the estimated future cash flows and fair
values of the Company’s theatres and other long-lived assets, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly
from such estimates, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy, see Note 12Fair Value
Measurements.
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The following table summarizes the Company’s assets that were impaired:
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020
Impairment of lon
g
-lived assets ...................................... $ 133.1 $ 77.2 $ 177.9
Impairment of definite-lived intan
g
ible assets ..........................
14.4
Impairment of indefinite-lived intan
g
ible assets.........................
15.2
Impairment of
g
oodwill (1) .........................................
2,306.4
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-lived intangible
assets and
g
oodwill ............................................. 133.1 77.2 2,513.9
Impairment of equity method investments recorded in equity in (earnings)
loss of non-consolidated entities . ...................................
8.6
Impairment of other assets recorded in investment expense (income) .......
15.9
Total impairment loss .......................................... . . . $ 133.1 $ 77.2 $ 2,538.4
(1) See Note 5—Goodwill and Intangible Assets for information regarding goodwill impairment.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded non-cash impairment of long-lived assets of
$73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S. markets with 817 screens (in Alabama, Arkansas, Arizona, California,
Connecticut, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Massachusetts,
Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, North Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin) and $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the
International markets with 456 screens (in Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden, and the UK), which were related to property,
net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded non-cash impairment of long-lived assets of
$61.3 million on 77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens and $15.9 million on 14 theatres in the International
markets with 118 screens, which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded non-cash impairment of long-lived assets of
$152.2 million on 101 theatres in the U.S. markets with 1,139 screens and $25.4 million on 37 theatres with 340 screens,
which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net. During the year ended December 31,
2020, the Company recorded impairment losses related to definite-lived intangible assets of $14.4 million in the U.S.
markets. For indefinite-lived intangible asset, the Company recorded impairment charges related to the Odeon trade
name of $12.5 million and Nordic trade names of $2.7 million during the year ended December 31, 2020. During the
year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses in the International markets related to equity
method investments of $8.6 million in equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities. In addition, during the year
ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded impairment losses of $15.9 million within investment expense
(income), related to equity interest investments without a readily determinable fair value accounted for under the cost
method in the U.S. markets.
Foreign Currency Translation. Operations outside the United States are generally measured using the local
currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the rates of exchange at the balance sheet date.
Income and expense items are translated at average rates of exchange. The resultant translation adjustments are included
in foreign currency translation adjustment, a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net earnings (loss), except those intercompany
transactions of a long-term investment nature. If the Company substantially liquidates its investment in a foreign entity,
any gain or loss on currency translation or transaction balance recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss is
recorded as part of a gain or loss on disposition.
Employee Benefit Plans. The Company sponsors frozen non-contributory qualified and non-qualified defined
benefit pension plans in the U.S. and frozen defined benefit pension plans in the U.K. and Sweden. The Company also
sponsors a postretirement deferred compensation plan, which was terminated on May 3, 2021 and liquidated during
2022, and also various defined contribution plans.
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The following table sets forth the plans’ benefit obligations and plan assets and the accrued liability for benefit
costs included in the consolidated balance sheets:
U.S. Pension Benefits International Pension Benefits
Year Ended Year Ended
(In millions)
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
A
gg
re
g
ated pro
j
ected benefit obli
g
ation at end of period (1) .... $ (79.7) $ (111.5) $ (66.8) $ (125.0)
A
gg
re
g
ated fair value of plan assets at end of perio
d
........... 59.2 84.3 73.1 126.0
N
et (liabilit
y
) asset for benefit cost - funded status.......... $ (20.5) $ (27.2) $ 6.3 $ 1.0
(1) At December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, U.S. aggregated accumulated benefit obligations were
$79.7 million and $111.5 million, respectively, and International aggregated accumulated benefit
obligations were $66.8 million and $125.0 million, respectively.
The Company does not expect to make a material contribution to the U.S. pension plans during the year ended
December 31, 2022. The Company intends to make future cash contributions to the plans in an amount necessary to meet
minimum funding requirements according to applicable benefit plan regulations.
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligations are as follows:
U.S. Pension Benefits
International Pension Benefits
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
Discount rate ........................................ 4.97% 2.66% 4.82% 1.79%
Rate of compensation increase ..........................
N
/A
N
/A 2.19% 2.28%
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
U.S. Pension Benefits International Pension Benefits
Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31, December 31,
2022 2021 2020
2022 2021 2020
Discount rate ....................... 2.66%
2.26% 3.07% 1.79%
1.78% 1.97%
Weighted average expected long-term
return on plan assets ................ 6.56%
6.57% 6.70% 1.57%
1.28% 2.15%
Rate of compensation increase .........
N
/A
N
/A
N
/A 2.28%
2.29% 2.27%
The offset to the pension liability is recorded in equity as a component of accumulated other comprehensive
(income) loss. For further information, see Note 14—Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for pension
amounts and activity recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income.
For the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, net periodic benefit costs
(credits) were $(0.6) million, $(0.9) million, and $1.8 million, respectively. The non-operating component of net periodic
benefit costs is recorded in other expense (income) in the consolidated statements of operations. During the year ended
December 31, 2020, before the Sweden pension benefit plan was frozen, the service cost component of net periodic
benefit cost was recorded in general and administrative other.
103
The following table provides the benefits expected to be paid in each of the next five years, and in the aggregate
for the five years thereafter:
(In millions) U.S. Pension Benefits
International Pension
Benefits
2023 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................... $ 4.6
$ 3.0
2024 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................... 4.5
3.1
2025 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................... 4.7
3.1
2026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................... 4.9
3.2
2027 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................... 5.0
3.3
Years 2028 - 2031 ................................................ 26.9
17.8
The Company’s investment objectives for its U.S. defined benefit pension plan investments are: (1) to preserve
the value of its principal; (2) to maximize a real long-term return with respect to the plan assets consistent with
minimizing risk; (3) to achieve and maintain adequate asset coverage for accrued benefits under the plan; and (4) to
maintain sufficient liquidity for payment of the plan obligations and expenses. The Company uses a diversified
allocation of equity, debt, commodity and real estate exposures that are customized to the plan’s cash flow benefit needs.
A weighted average targeted allocation percentage is assigned to each asset class as follows: equity securities of 37%,
debt securities of 59%, and private real estate of 4%. The International pension benefit plans do not have an established
asset target allocation.
Investments in the pension plan assets are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. As of December 31,
2022, for the U.S. investment portfolio, 90% were valued using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a
practical expedient and 10% of the investment included pooled separate accounts valued using market prices for the
underlying instruments that were observable in the market or could be derived by observable market data from
independent external valuation information (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy). As of December 31, 2022, for the
International investment portfolio 1% consisting of cash and equivalents was valued using quoted market prices from
actively traded markets (Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy), 38% included mutual funds and collective trust funds
valued using market prices for the underlying instruments that were observable in the market or could be derived by
observable market data from independent external valuation information (Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy) and 61%
were valued using the net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient.
Under the defined contribution plan, the Company sponsors a voluntary 401(k) savings plan covering certain
U.S. employees age 21 or older and who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. Under the Company’s
401(k) Savings Plan, except during the 2020 furlough period, the Company matched 100% of each eligible employee’s
elective contributions up to 3% and 50% of contributions up to 5% of the employee’s eligible compensation.
Income and Operating Taxes. The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10.
Under ASC 740-10, deferred income tax effects of transactions reported in different periods for financial reporting and
income tax return purposes are recorded by the asset and liability method. This method gives consideration to the future
tax consequences of deferred income or expense items and recognizes changes in income tax laws in the period of
enactment.
Holdings and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return and combined income
tax returns in certain state jurisdictions. Foreign subsidiaries file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. Income
taxes are determined based on separate Company computations of income or loss. Tax sharing arrangements are in place
and utilized when tax benefits from affiliates in the consolidated group are used to offset what would otherwise be
taxable income generated by Holdings or another affiliate.
Casualty Insurance. The Company is self-insured for general liability up to $1.0 million per occurrence and
carries a $0.5 million deductible limit per occurrence for workers’ compensation claims. The Company utilizes actuarial
projections of its ultimate losses to calculate its reserves and expense. The actuarial method includes an allowance for
adverse developments on known claims and an allowance for claims which have been incurred but which have not yet
been reported. As of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company recorded casualty insurance reserves of
$30.7 million and $34.6 million, respectively. The Company recorded expenses related to general liability and workers’
compensation claims of $49.8 million, $37.1 million, and $32.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. Casualty insurance expense is recorded in operating expense.
104
Government Assistance. The Company recognizes government assistance when the conditions of the grant
have been met and there is reasonable assurance that the assistance will be received. Grants relating to specific costs are
treated as a reduction of that cost in the consolidated statement of operations. General grants are recorded within other
expense (income). Grants related to the construction of long-lived assets are treated as reductions to the cost of the
associated assets. During the year ended December 31, 2022 the Company recognized government assistance in other
income of $25.8 million, primarily related to grants in Italy and Germany. The general requirements of the grants were
that the grantees must have lost income due to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Germany, the grants can potentially be
subject to a final audit, however the Company believes the risk of claw-back is remote and therefore have recognized the
entire award received. Additionally, the Company recognized $1.9 million of government assistance as reduction to
property, net during the twelve months ended December 31, 2022. The assistance relates to the construction of capital
assets related to the innovation, modernization, and digitalization of the theatrical exhibition industry.
Other Expense (Income): The following table sets forth the components of other expense (income):
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020
Derivative liability fair value adjustment for embedded conversion
feature in the Convertible Notes .................................. $
$
$ 89.4
Derivative asset fair value adjustment for contingent call option related
to the Class B common stock purchase and cancellation a
g
reemen
t
.....
19.6
Credit losses (income) related to contin
g
ent lease
g
uarantees............ (0.2) (5.7) 15.0
Governmental assistance due to COVID-19 - International markets . . . . . . (23.0) (81.5) (38.6)
Governmental assistance due to COVID-19 - U.S. markets ............. (2.8) (5.6)
Forei
g
n currenc
y
transaction
g
ains ................................. (12.3) (9.8) (2.8)
N
on-operatin
g
components of net periodic benefit cost (income). . . . . . . . . (0.6) (0.7) 1.1
Loss on extin
g
uishment - First Lien Notes due 2025................... 47.7
Loss on extin
g
uishment - First Lien Notes due 2026................... 54.4
Loss on extin
g
uishment - First Lien To
gg
le Notes due 2026 ............ 32.9 14.4
Gain on extin
g
uishment - Second Lien Notes due 2026 ................ (75.0)
(93.6)
Gain on extin
g
uishment - Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 . . . . . . . . . . (3.7)
Loss on debt extin
g
uishment - Odeon Term Loan Facilit
y
.............. 36.5
Financin
g
fees related to modification of deb
t
........................
1.0 39.3
Business interruption insurance recoveries ........................... (0.3)
(0.5)
Other expense (income) .......................................... $ 53.6 $ (87.9) $ 28.9
Accounting Pronouncements Recently Adopted
Government Assistance. In November 2021, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.
2021-10, Government Assistance (Topic 832) Disclosures by Business Entities about Government Assistance (“ASU
2021-10”). The amendments in ASU 2021-10 require annual disclosures about transactions with a government that are
accounted for by applying a grant or contribution accounting model by analogy, including (1) information about the
nature of the transactions and the related accounting policy used to account for the transactions, (2) the line items on the
balance sheet and income statement that are affected by the transactions and the amounts applicable to each financial
statement line item, and (3) significant terms and conditions of the transactions, including commitments and
contingencies. On January 1, 2022, the Company adopted ASU 2021-10. See Note 1 for further information regarding
government assistance.
Accounting Pronouncements Issued Not Yet Adopted
None.
105
NOTE 2—REVENUE RECOGNITION
Disaggregation of Revenue. Revenue is disaggregated in the following tables by major revenue types and by
timing of revenue recognition:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Major revenue types
Admissions ........................................ $ 2,201.4 $ 1,394.2 $ 712.1
Food and bevera
g
e .................................. 1,313.7 857.3 362.4
Other theatre:
Advertisin
g
..................................... 122.7 95.3 80.5
Other theatre .................................... 273.6 181.1 87.4
Other theatre ................................... 396.3 276.4 167.9
Total revenues ........................................ $ 3,911.4 $ 2,527.9 $ 1,242.4
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Timing of revenue recognition
Products and services transferred at a point in time. . . . . . . . $ 3,579.9 $ 2,325.5 $ 1,086.0
Products and services transferred over time
(1) .............
331.5 202.4 156.4
Total revenues ....................................... $ 3,911.4 $ 2,527.9 $ 1,242.4
(1) Amounts primarily include subscription and advertising revenues.
The following tables provide the balances of receivables and deferred revenue income:
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets
Receivables related to contracts with customers . . . . . . . . .................. $ 92.3 $ 85.4
Miscellaneous receivables . . . . . ....................................... 74.3 83.1
Receivables, ne
t
..................................................... $ 166.6 $ 168.5
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current liabilities
Deferred revenue related to contracts with customers...................... $ 398.8 $ 405.1
Miscellaneous deferred income ........................................ 3.9 3.5
Deferred revenue and income .......................................... $ 402.7 $ 408.6
106
The significant changes in contract liabilities with customers included in deferred revenues and income are as
follows:
Deferred Revenues
Related to Contracts
(In millions) with Customers
Balance December 31, 2020 . . . . ................................................. $ 400.6
Cash received in advance (1) . ................................................. 186.1
Customer lo
y
alt
y
rewards accumulated, net of expirations:
Admission revenues (2) .................................................... 11.0
Food and
b
evera
g
e revenues (2) ............................................. 20.3
Other theatre revenues (2) .................................................. (0.2)
Reclassification to revenue as the result of performance obli
g
ations satisfied:
Admission revenues (3) .................................................... (127.4)
Food and bevera
g
e revenues (3) ............................................. (39.3)
Other theatre revenues (4) .................................................. (42.1)
Forei
g
n currenc
y
translation ad
j
ustmen
t
......................................... (3.9)
Balance December 31, 2021 . . . . ................................................. $ 405.1
Cash received in advance (1) . ................................................. 292.0
Customer lo
y
alt
y
rewards accumulated, net of expirations:
Admission revenues (2) .................................................... 14.9
Food and bevera
g
e revenues (2) ............................................. 22.7
Other theatre revenues (2) .................................................. (0.4)
Reclassification to revenue as the result of performance obli
g
ations satisfied:
Admission revenues (3) .................................................... (205.2)
Food and bevera
g
e revenues (3) ............................................. (57.5)
Other theatre revenues (4) .................................................. (66.7)
Forei
g
n currenc
y
translation ad
j
ustmen
t
......................................... (6.1)
Balance December 31, 2022 . . . . ................................................. $ 398.8
(1) Includes movie tickets, food and beverage, gift cards, exchange tickets, and AMC Stubs
®
and other loyalty
membership fees.
(2) Amount of rewards accumulated, net of expirations, that are attributed to AMC Stubs
®
and other loyalty
programs.
(3) Amount of rewards redeemed that are attributed to gift cards, exchange tickets, movie tickets, AMC Stubs
®
loyalty programs and other loyalty programs.
(4) Amounts relate to income from non-redeemed or partially redeemed gift cards, non-redeemed exchange
tickets, AMC Stubs
®
loyalty membership fees and other loyalty programs.
The significant changes to contract liabilities included in the ESA in the consolidated balance sheets, are as
follows:
Exhibitor Services
(In millions) Agreement (1)
Balance December 31, 2020 . . . . ........................................................ $ 537.6
N
e
g
ative Common Unit Ad
j
ustmen
t
reduction of common units
(1) .............................
(9.2)
Reclassification of the beginning balance to other theatre revenue, as the result of performance
obli
g
ations satisfie
d
...............................................................
(18.0)
Balance December 31, 2021 . . . . ........................................................ $ 510.4
Common Unit Ad
j
ustmen
t
additions of common units.................................... 15.0
Reclassification of portion of the beginning balance to other theatre revenue, as the result of
p
erformance obli
g
ations satisfie
d
.................................................... (19.6)
Balance December 31, 2022 . . . . ........................................................ $ 505.8
(1) Represents the carrying amount of the NCM common units that were previously received under the annual
Common Unit Adjustment. The deferred revenues are being amortized to other theatre revenues over the
107
remainder of the 30-year term of the ESA ending in February 2037.
Transaction Price Allocated to the Remaining Performance Obligations. The following table includes the
amount of NCM ESA, included in exhibitor services agreement in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, that is
expected to be recognized as revenues in the future related to performance obligations that are unsatisfied as of
December 31, 2022:
(In millions) Exhibitor Services Agreement
Year ended 2023 ............................................................. $ 21.1
Year ended 2024 ............................................................. 22.6
Year ended 2025 ............................................................. 24.4
Year ended 2026 ............................................................. 26.2
Year ended 2027 ............................................................. 28.2
Years ended 2028 throu
g
h Februar
y
2037 ........................................ 383.3
Total ....................................................................... $ 505.8
Gift Cards and Exchange Tickets. The total amount of non-redeemed gift cards and exchange tickets included
in deferred revenues and income as of December 31, 2022 was $315.3 million. This will be recognized as revenues as
the gift cards and exchange tickets are redeemed or as the non-redeemed gift card and exchange ticket revenues are
recognized in proportion to the pattern of actual redemptions, which is estimated to occur over the next 24 months.
Loyalty Programs. As of December 31, 2022, the amount of deferred revenues allocated to the loyalty
programs included in deferred revenues and income was $67.2 million. The earned points will be recognized as revenue
as the points are redeemed, which is estimated to occur over the next 24 months. The AMC Stubs Premiere
TM
annual
membership fee is recognized ratably over the one-year membership period.
The Company applies the practical expedient in ASC 606-10-50-14 and does not disclose information about
remaining performance obligations that have original expected durations of one year or less.
108
NOTE 3—LEASES
The Company leases theatres and equipment under operating and finance leases. The Company typically does
not believe that exercise of the renewal options is reasonably certain at the lease commencement and, therefore,
considers the initial base term as the lease term. Lease terms vary but generally the leases provide for fixed and
escalating rentals, contingent escalating rentals based on the Consumer Price Index and other indexes not to exceed
certain specified amounts and variable rentals based on a percentage of revenues. The Company often receives
contributions from landlords for renovations at existing locations. The Company records the amounts received from
landlords as an adjustment to the right-of-use asset and amortizes the balance as a reduction to rent expense over the
base term of the lease agreement. Equipment leases primarily consist of food and beverage equipment.
The Company received rent concessions provided by the lessors that aided in mitigating the economic effects of
COVID-19 during the pandemic. These concessions primarily consisted of rent abatements and the deferral of rent
payments. In instances where there were no substantive changes to the lease terms, i.e., modifications that resulted in
total payments of the modified lease being substantially the same or less than the total payments of the existing lease, the
Company elected the relief as provided by the FASB staff related to the accounting for certain lease concessions. The
Company elected not to account for these concessions as a lease modification, and therefore the Company has
remeasured the related lease liability and right-of-use asset but did not reassess the lease classification or change the
discount rate to the current rate in effect upon the remeasurement. The deferred payment amounts have been recorded in
the Company’s lease liabilities to reflect the change in the timing of payments. The deferred payment amounts included
in current maturities of operating lease liabilities and long-term operating lease liabilities are reflected in the
consolidated statements of cash flows as part of the change in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Those leases that
did not meet the criteria for treatment under the FASB relief were evaluated as lease modifications. The deferred
payment amounts included in accounts payable for contractual rent amounts due and not paid are reflected in accounts
payable on the consolidated balance sheets and in the consolidated statements of cash flows as part of the change in
accounts payable. In addition, the Company included deferred lease payments in operating lease right-of-use assets as a
result of lease remeasurements.
A summary of deferred payment amounts related to rent obligations for which payments were deferred to 2023
and future years are provided below:
As of
As of
December 31,
Decrease
December 31,
(In millions) 2021 in deferred amounts 2022
Fixed operatin
g
lease deferred amounts (1).......................... $ 299.3 $ (149.0) $150.3
Finance lease deferred amounts ................................... 2.4 (1.5) 0.9
Variable lease deferred amounts .................................. 13.4 (7.4) 6.0
Total deferred lease amounts ...................................$ 315.1$ (157.9) $157.2
(1) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the decrease in fixed operating lease deferred amounts includes
$144.6 million of decreases in the deferred balances as of December 31, 2021 related to payments and
abatements.
109
The following table reflects the lease costs for the years indicated below:
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) Consolidated Statements of Operations 2022 2021 2020
Operatin
g
lease cos
t
Theatre properties ......... Ren
t
$ 812.0 $ 775.4 $ 813.7
Theatre properties ......... Operatin
g
expense 5.4 1.1 2.8
Equipmen
t
............... Operatin
g
expense 8.6 10.7 14.6
Office and othe
r
.......... General and administrative: othe
r
5.3 5.4 5.4
Finance lease cos
t
Amortization of finance
lease assets............ Depreciation and amortization 2.6 4.6 6.7
Interest expense on lease
liabilities . . . . . . ....... Finance lease obli
g
ations 4.1 5.2 5.9
Variable lease cos
t
Theatre properties ....... Ren
t
74.2 52.6 70.4
Equipmen
t
............. Operatin
g
expense 60.0 43.4 6.4
Total lease cos
t
............. $ 972.2 $ 898.4 $ 925.9
The following table represents the weighted-average remaining lease term and discount rate as of December 31,
2022:
As of December 31, 2022
Weighted Average Weighted Average
Remaining Discount
Lease Term and Discount Rate Lease Term (years) Rate
Operatin
g
leases .................................................. 9.4 10.0%
Finance leases .................................................... 13.6 6.4%
Cash flow and supplemental information is presented below:
Year Ended
December 31, December 31,
December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021
2020
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease
liabilities:
Operatin
g
cash flows used in finance leases .................... $ (3.8) $ (2.9) $ (3.2)
Operatin
g
cash flows used in operatin
g
leases................... (1,032.4) (883.2) (446.5)
Financin
g
cash flows used in finance leases .................... (9.4) (9.0) (6.2)
Landlord contributions:
Operatin
g
cashflows provided b
y
operatin
g
leases ............... 19.9 22.0 43.6
Supplemental disclosure of noncash leasin
g
activities:
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease
liabilities
(1) ...................................................
277.3 196.6 201.5
(1) Includes lease extensions and option exercises.
110
Minimum annual payments required under existing operating and finance leases and the net present value
thereof as of December 31, 2022 are as follows:
Operating Lease Financing Lease
(In millions) Payments (2) Payments (2)
2023
(1) ....................................................................
$ 973.2 9.1
2024 .............................................................. 862.1 8.2
2025 .............................................................. 812.7 7.5
2026 .............................................................. 748.0 7.3
2027 .............................................................. 684.9 7.4
Thereafte
r
.......................................................... 3,318.6 51.1
Total lease pa
y
ments ............................................... 7,399.5 90.6
Less imputed interes
t
................................................ (2,579.5) (31.8)
Total operatin
g
and finance lease liabilities, respectivel
y
.................. $ 4,820.0 $ 58.8
(1) The minimum annual payments table above does not include contractual cash rent amounts that were due
and not paid, which are recorded in accounts payable as shown below, including estimated repayment
dates:
Accounts Payable
(In millions) Lease Payments
Twelve months ended December 31, 2023. . . . ........................... $ 24.9
(2) The minimum annual payments table above includes deferred undiscounted cash rent amounts that were
due and not paid related to operating and finance leases, as shown below:
Operating Lease Financing Lease
(In millions) Payments Payments
2023 . . . . ................................................... $ 81.7 $ 0.6
2024 . . . . ................................................... 15.9
2025 . . . . ................................................... 5.7
2026 . . . . ................................................... 4.2
2027 . . . . ................................................... 3.4
Thereafte
r
.................................................. 20.8
Total deferred lease amounts .................................. $ 131.7 $ 0.6
As of December 31, 2022, the Company had signed additional operating lease agreements for three theatres that
have not yet commenced of approximately $78.9 million, which are expected to commence between 2023 and 2024, and
carry lease terms of approximately 10 to 20 years. The timing of lease commencement is dependent on the landlord
providing the Company with control and access to the related facility.
111
NOTE 4—PROPERTY
A summary of property is as follows:
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Propert
y
owned:
Lan
d
............................................................ $ 73.7 $ 83.2
Buildin
g
s and improvements ........................................ 209.4 215.1
Leasehold improvements ......................................... . . 1,880.8 1,852.4
Furniture, fixtures and equipmen
t
.................................... 2,354.3 2,334.8
4,518.2 4,485.5
Less: accumulated depreciation . ..................................... 2,838.4 2,572.0
1,679.8 1,913.5
Propert
y
leased under finance leases:
Buildin
g
and improvements ......................................... 54.8 60.4
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization . . . . . . . ................ 15.4 11.4
39.4 49.0
$ 1,719.2 $ 1,962.5
Property is recorded at cost or fair value, in the case of property resulting from acquisitions. The Company uses
the straight-line method in computing depreciation and amortization for financial reporting purposes. The estimated
useful lives for leasehold improvements and buildings subject to a ground lease reflect the shorter of the expected useful
lives of the assets or the base terms of the corresponding lease agreements for these leases for assets placed in service
subsequent to the lease inception. The estimated useful lives are as follows:
Buildin
g
s and improvements ..........................................................
1 to 40
y
ears
Leasehold improvements ............................................................. 1 to 20
y
ears
Furniture, fixtures and equipmen
t
...................................................... 1 to 15
y
ears
Expenditures for additions (including interest during construction) and betterments are capitalized, and
expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. The cost of assets retired or otherwise
disposed of and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from the accounts in the year of
disposal. Gains or losses resulting from property disposals are included in operating expense in the accompanying
consolidated statements of operations.
Depreciation expense was $359.0 million, $382.0 million, and $453.2 million for the years ended December 31,
2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
112
NOTE 5—GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill by reporting unit:
U.S.
Markets
International
Markets Consolidated Goodwill
(In millions)
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
Net
Carrying
Amount
Gross
Carrying
Amount
Accumulated
Impairment
Losses
Net
Carrying
Amount
Balance December 31, 2020 ....... $ 3,072.6 $ (1,276.1) $ 1,796.5 $ 1,850.1 $ (1,099.3) $ 750.8 $ 4,922.7 $ (2,375.4) $ 2,547.3
Currency translation adjustmen
t
...
(86.2) 10.0 (76.2) (86.2) 10.0 (76.2)
Baltics disposition-Estonia (1) ....
(3.7)
(3.7) (3.7)
(3.7)
Baltics disposition-Lithuania (1) ...
(37.6)
(37.6) (37.6)
(37.6)
Balance December 31, 2021 ....... 3,072.6 (1,276.1) 1,796.5 1,722.6 (1,089.3) 633.3 4,795.2 (2,365.4) 2,429.8
Currency translation adjustmen
t
...
(200.8) 113.0 (87.8) (200.8) 113.0 (87.8)
Balance December 31, 2022 ....... $ 3,072.6 $ (1,276.1) $ 1,796.5 $ 1,521.8 $ (976.3) $ 545.5 $ 4,594.4 $ (2,252.4) $ 2,342.0
(1) See Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting Policies for further information regarding the
Baltic theatre sale.
Detail of other intangible assets is presented below:
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Gross Gross
Remaining Carrying Accumulated Carrying Accumulated
(In millions) Useful Life Amount Amortization Amount Amortization
Amortizable Intan
g
ible Assets:
Mana
g
ement contracts and franchise ri
g
hts........... 1 to 4
y
ears $ 9.3 $ (9.2) $ 10.4 $ (9.8)
Starplex trade name .............................. 4
y
ears 7.9 (5.0) 7.9 (4.1)
Carmike trade name .............................. 1
y
ea
r
9.3 (8.0) 9.3 (6.7)
Total, amortizable ................................ $ 26.5 $ (22.2) $ 27.6 $ (20.6)
N
on-amortizin
g
Intan
g
ible Assets:
AMC trademar
k
................................. $104.4 $ 104.4
Odeon trade names ............................... 35.8 38.9
N
ordic trade names .............................. 2.8 3.1
Total, unamortizable ............................. $143.0 $ 146.4
See the impairment table in Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting Policies for information
regarding indefinite and definite-lived intangible assets impairment amounts.
Amortization expense associated with the intangible assets noted above is as follows:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Recorded amortization .................................... $ 2.6 $ 3.5 $ 4.5
Estimated annual amortization for the next five calendar years for intangible assets is projected below:
(In millions) 2023 2024 2025 2026
Pro
j
ected annual amortization .............................. $ 2.1 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 $ 0.6
113
NOTE 6—INVESTMENTS
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates and certain other investments accounted for under the equity method
generally include all entities in which the Company or its subsidiaries have significant influence, but not more than 50%
voting control, and are recorded in the consolidated balance sheets in other long-term assets. Investments in non-
consolidated affiliates as of December 31, 2022, include interests in DCDC of 14.6%, AC JV, owner of Fathom Events,
of 32.0%, SV Holdco, owner of Screenvision, of 18.3%, DCM of 50.0%, and SCC of 10.0%. The Company also has
partnership interests in three U.S. motion picture theatres and approximately 50.0% interest in 57 theatres in Europe.
Indebtedness held by equity method investees is non-recourse to the Company.
Investment in Hycroft
On March 14, 2022, the Company purchased 23.4 million units of Hycroft Mining Holding Corporation
(NASDAQ: HYMC) (“Hycroft”) for $27.9 million, with each unit consisting of one common share of Hycroft and one
common share purchase warrant. The units were priced at $1.193 per unit. Each warrant is exercisable for one common
share of Hycroft at a price of $1.068 per share over a 5-year term through March 2027. Hycroft filed a resale registration
statement to register the common shares and warrant shares for the sale under Securities Act on April 14, 2022 which
became effective on June 2, 2022. The Company accounts for the common shares of Hycroft under the equity method
and we have elected the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825-10. The Company account for the warrants as
derivatives in accordance with ASC 815. Accordingly, the fair value of the investments in Hycroft are remeasured at
each subsequent reporting period and unrealized gains and losses are reported in investment income. During the year
ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded unrealized losses related to the investment in Hycroft of $6.3 million
in investment expense (income), respectively.
NCM Transactions
Pursuant to the Company’s Common Unit Adjustment Agreement, from time to time common units of NCM
held by the Founding Members will be adjusted up or down through a formula (“Common Unit Adjustment” or “CUA”),
primarily based on increases or decreases in the number of theatre screens operated and theatre attendance generated by
each Founding Member. The CUA is computed annually, except that an earlier CUA will occur for a Founding Member
if its acquisition or disposition of theatres, in a single transaction or cumulatively since the most recent CUA, will cause
a change of 2% or more in the total annual attendance of all of the Founding Members. In the event that a CUA is
determined to be a negative number, the Founding Member shall cause, at its election, either (a) the transfer and
surrender to NCM of a number of common units equal to all or part of such Founding Member’s CUA or (b) pay to
NCM an amount equal to such Founding Member’s CUA calculated in accordance with the CUA Agreement.
In March 2020, the NCM CUA resulted in a positive adjustment of 1,390,566 common units for the Company.
The Company received the units and recorded the common units as an addition to deferred revenues for the ESA at fair
value of $4.8 million, based upon a price per share of National CineMedia, Inc. (“NCM, Inc.”) of $3.46 on March 12,
2020. In March 2021, the NCM CUA resulted in a negative adjustment of 3,012,738 common units for the Company,
and therefore, the Company paid NCM cash of $9.2 million and recorded the amount as a reduction to deferred revenues
for the ESA. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company sold its remaining approximately 1.4 million
NCM shares and received net proceeds of $5.7 million, which were recorded in investment expense (income). In March
2022, the NCM CUA resulted in a positive adjustment of 5,954,646 common units for the Company. The Company
received the units and recorded the common units as an addition to deferred revenues for the ESA at a fair value of $15.0
million, based upon a price per share of NCM, Inc. of $2.52 on March 30, 2022. During the year ended December 31,
2022, the Company sold its shares of NCM, Inc. for $1.5 million and recorded a realized loss in investment expense of
$13.5 million. See Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2Revenue Recognition for
further information regarding CUA and ESA.
DCIP Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company received cash distribution of $12.2 million from
DCIP, which the Company recorded as a reduction to its investment in DCIP. The distribution reduced the Company’s
recorded investment below $0 and therefore the Company recorded equity in earnings of $4.0 million to increase its
investment to $0 as the Company has not guaranteed any of the liabilities of DCIP. During the year ended December 31,
2020, the Company received distributions from DCIP of digital projectors it had been leasing with an estimated fair
value of $125.2 million, which the Company recorded as a reduction to its investment in DCIP. DCIP ceased operations
114
during the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company received a liquidation distribution of $3.4 million from DCIP,
which the Company recorded as equity in earnings. The Company will record any future liquidation distributions to
equity in earnings.
AC JV Transactions
On December 26, 2013, the Company amended and restated its existing ESA with NCM in connection with the
spin-off by NCM of its Fathom Events business to AC JV, a newly-formed company owned 32% by each of the
Founding Members and 4% by NCM. AC JV distributes alternative content to theatre exhibitors. As of December 31,
2019, Cinemark and Regal also amended and restated their respective ESAs with NCM in connection with the spin-off.
The ESAs were modified to remove those provisions addressing the rights and obligations related to digital programing
services of the Fathom Events business. Those provisions are now contained in the Amended and Restated Digital
Programming Exhibitor Services Agreements (the “Digital ESAs”) that were entered into on December 26, 2013 by
NCM and each of the Founding Members. These Digital ESAs were then assigned by NCM to AC JV as part of the
Fathom spin-off.
Summary Financial Information
Investments in non-consolidated affiliates accounted for under the equity method as of December 31, 2022,
include interests in Hycroft, SV Holdco, DCM, AC JV, DCDC, SCC, 57 theatres in Europe, three U.S. motion picture
theatres, and other immaterial investments.
Condensed financial information of the Company’s non-consolidated equity method investments is shown
below with amounts presented under U.S. GAAP:
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Current assets ........................................................ $ 411.5 $ 265.6
N
oncurrent assets ............................................... . . . . . 431.9 348.5
Total assets ................................................... . . . . . . . 843.4 614.1
Current liabilities . . . . . ................................................ 152.8 218.4
N
oncurrent liabilities . . ................................................ 452.9 208.7
Total liabilities . . . . . . . ................................................ 605.7 427.1
Stockholders’ equit
y
.................................................. 237.7 187.0
Liabilities and stockholders’ equit
y
...................................... 843.4 614.1
The Compan
y
’s recorded investmen
t
.................................... 69.6 85.6
Condensed financial information of the Company’s non-consolidated equity method investments is shown
below and amounts are presented under U.S. GAAP for the periods of ownership by the Company:
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020
Revenues ....................................................... . . $ 412.8 $ 285.1 $ 162.7
Operatin
g
costs and expenses ......................................... 498.2 287.6 347.9
N
et loss ........................................................ . . . $ (85.4) $ (2.5) $ (185.2)
The components of the Company’s recorded equity in earnings (loss) of non-consolidated entities are as
follows:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
The Compan
y
’s recorded equit
y
in earnin
g
s (loss) ........... $ (1.6) $ 11.0 $ (30.9)
115
Related Party Transactions
The Company recorded the following related party transactions with equity method investees:
As of As of
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Due from DCM for on-screen advertisin
g
revenue......................... $ 2.2 $ 2.2
Loan receivable from DCM ........................................... 0.6 0.7
Due to AC JV for Fathom Events pro
g
rammin
g
........................... (2.0) (3.7)
Due from Screenvision for on-screen advertisin
g
revenue...................
2.3
Due from Nordic JVs ............................................ . . . . 1.3 0.9
Due to Nordic JVs for mana
g
ement services ............................. (1.1) (1.1)
Due from SCC related to the
j
oint venture ............................... 1.4 1.3
Due to U.S. theatre partnerships ........................................ (0.7)
Year Ended
(In millions)
Consolidated Statements
of Operations
December 31,
2022
December 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
DCM screen advertisin
g
revenues ............. Other revenues $ 17.0 $ 7.8 $ 3.8
DCIP equipment rental expense ...............
Operating expense
- 0.2
1.0
Gross exhibition cost on AC JV Fathom
Events pro
g
rammin
g
......................
Film exhibition costs
11.6 10.4
3.9
Screenvision screen advertising revenues . . . . . . .
Other revenues
6.9
4.6
2.6
116
NOTE 7—SUPPLEMENTAL BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
Other assets and liabilities consist of the following:
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Other current assets:
Income taxes receivable ...................................... $ 1.0 $ 1.9
Prepaids ................................................... 28.8 35.4
Merchandise inventor
y
....................................... 36.4 31.3
Othe
r
...................................................... 14.9 12.9
$ 81.1 $ 81.5
Other lon
g
-term assets:
Investments in real estate .....................................$ 6.5 $ 9.7
Deferred financin
g
costs revolvin
g
credit facilit
y
.................. 3.1 5.5
Investments in equit
y
method investees ......................... 69.6 85.6
Computer software .......................................... 74.2 83.7
Investment in common stoc
k
.................................. 11.3 11.4
Pension asse
t
............................................... 16.6 21.1
Investment in H
y
croft common stock (1) ........................ 12.5
Investment in H
y
croft warrants (1) ............................. 9.2
Othe
r
...................................................... 19.1 32.0
$ 222.1 $ 249.0
Accrued expenses and other liabilities:
Taxes other than income ...................................... $ 77.6 $ 105.8
Interes
t
.................................................... 53.0 37.4
Pa
y
roll and vacation ......................................... 45.8 44.4
Current portion of casualt
y
claims and premiums ................. 11.9 12.0
Accrued bonus .............................................. 57.6 54.5
Accrued licensin
g
and variable ren
t
............................. 23.7 23.5
Current portion of pension.................................... 0.7 0.8
Group insurance reserve ...................................... 4.2 3.0
Accrued tax pa
y
able ......................................... 4.9 4.7
Othe
r
...................................................... 84.9 81.4
$ 364.3 $ 367.5
Other lon
g
-term liabilities:
Pension .................................................... $ 30.1 $ 46.5
Casualt
y
claims and premiums ................................. 19.8 24.4
Contin
g
ent lease liabilities . . . . ................................
0.3
Othe
r
...................................................... 55.2 93.8
$ 105.1 $ 165.0
(1) The equity method investment in Hycroft and related warrants are measured at fair value. See Note 6—
Investments and Note 12—Fair Value Measurements for further information regarding the investment in
Hycroft.
117
NOTE 8—CORPORATE BORROWINGS AND FINANCE LEASE LIABILITIES
A summary of the carrying value of corporate borrowings and finance lease liabilities is as follows:
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
First Lien Secured Debt:
Senior Secured Credit Facility-Term Loan due 2026 (7.274% as of
Decembe
r
31, 2022) ................................................. $ 1,925.0 $ 1,945.0
10.75% in Year 1, 11.25% thereafter Cash/PIK Odeon Term Loan Facility due
2023 (£147.6 million and €312.2 million par value as of December 31, 2021) . .
552.6
12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027............................. 400.0
7.5% First Lien Notes due 2029 ......................................... 950.0
10.5% First Lien Notes due 2025 ........................................
500.0
10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 ........................................
300.0
15%/17% Cash/PIK To
gg
le First Lien Secured Notes due 2026...............
73.5
S
econd Lien Secured Debt:
10%/12% Cash/PIK/To
gg
le Second Lien Subordinated Notes due 2026 ........ 1,389.8 1,508.0
S
ubordinated Debt:
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 (£4.0 million par value as of
December 31, 2022) ................................................. 4.8 5.4
5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2025 ............................... 98.3 98.3
5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026.............................. 55.6 55.6
6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027.............................. 125.5 130.7
Total
p
rincipal amount of corporate borrowin
g
s............................... $ 4,949.0 $ 5,169.1
Finance lease liabilities ................................................ 58.8 72.7
Deferred financin
g
costs ............................................... (37.9) (39.1)
N
et premium
(1) ..............................................................
229.7 298.0
Total carr
y
in
g
value of corporate borrowin
g
s and finance lease liabilities. . . . . ..... $ 5,199.6 $ 5,500.7
Less:
Current maturities corporate borrowin
g
s .................................. (20.0) (20.0)
Current maturities finance lease obli
g
ations ............................... (5.5) (9.5)
Total noncurrent carrying value of corporate borrowings and finance lease
liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. $ 5,174.1 $ 5,471.2
118
(1) The following table provides the net premium (discount) amounts of corporate borrowings:
December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021
10%/12% Cash/PIK/To
gg
le Second Lien Subordinated Notes due 2026............... $ 265.5 $ 364.6
15%/17% Cash/PIK To
gg
le First Lien Secured Notes due 2026 .....................
(16.8)
10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 ..............................................
(24.5)
10.5% First Lien Notes due 2025 ..............................................
(7.2)
Senior Secured Credit Facilit
y
-Term Loan due 2026............................... (4.8) (6.1)
10.75% in Year 1, 11.25% thereafter Cash/PIK Odeon Term Loan Facilit
y
due 2023....
(12.1)
12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027................................... (31.1)
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 .................................... 0.1 0.1
$ 229.7 $ 298.0
The following table provides the principal payments required and maturities of corporate borrowings as of
December 31, 2022:
Principal
Amount of
Corporate
(In millions) Borrowings
2023 ............................................................................... $ 20.0
2024 ............................................................................... 24.8
2025 ............................................................................... 118.3
2026 ............................................................................... 3,310.4
2027 ............................................................................... 525.5
Thereafte
r
........................................................................... 950.0
Total ............................................................................... $ 4,949.0
Odeon Secured Debt
Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027. On October 20, 2022, Odeon Finco PLC, a direct subsidiary of Odeon
Cinemas Group Limited (“OCGL”) and an indirect subsidiary of the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal
amount of its 12.75% Odeon Senior Secured Notes due 2027 (“Odeon Notes due 2027”), at an issue price of 92.00%.
The Odeon Notes due 2027 bear a cash interest rate of 12.75% per annum and will be payable semi-annually in arrears
on May 1 and November 1, beginning on May 1, 2023. The Odeon Notes due 2027 are guaranteed on a senior secured
basis by certain subsidiaries of Odeon and by Holdings on a standalone and unsecured basis. The Odeon Notes due 2027
contain covenants that limit Odeon and certain subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things: (i) incur additional
indebtedness of guarantee indebtedness; (ii) create liens; (iii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other
distributions to stockholders; (iv) make investments; (v) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) consolidate, merge,
sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of their respective assets; and (vii) impair the security interest in the
collateral. These covenants are subject to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The Company used the
$363.0 million net proceeds from the Odeon Notes due 2027 and $146.7 million of existing cash to fund the repayment
in full of the £147.6 million and €312.2 million ($167.7 million and $308.9 million, respectively using October 20, 2022
exchange rates) aggregate principal amounts of the Odeon Term Loan Facility and to pay related accrued interest, fees,
costs, premiums and expenses. The Company recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this transaction of $36.5
million in other expense during the year ended December 31, 2022.
119
Prior to November 1, 2024, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the Odeon Notes due 2027
may be redeemed at a price of 112.75% of the principal thereof with the net proceeds of one or more certain equity
offerings provided that the redemption occurs with the 120 days after the closing of such equity offerings. On or after
November 1, 2024, the Odeon Notes due 2027 will be redeemable, in whole or in part, at redemption prices equal to
(i) 106.375% for the twelve-month period beginning on November 1, 2024; (ii) 103.188% for the twelve-month period
beginning on November 1, 2025 and (iii) 100.000% at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. If the
Company or its restricted subsidiaries sell assets under certain circumstances, the Company will be required to use the
net proceeds to repay the Odeon Notes due 2027 or any additional First Lien Obligations at a price no less than 100% of
the issue price of the Odeon Notes due 2027, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Upon a Change of Control (as
defined in the indenture governing the Odeon Notes due 2027), the Company must offer to purchase the Odeon Notes
due 2027 at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. On
December 14, 2022, the Odeon Notes due 2027 were admitted to the official list of The International Stock Exchange
(“TISE”). The Odeon Notes due 2027 will automatically delist from TISE on the business day following the maturity
date of November 1, 2027, unless adequate notice is given together with supporting documents setting out any changes
to the date of maturity or confirmation that the Odeon Notes due 2027 have not been fully repaid.
Odeon Term Loan Facility. On February 15, 2021, Odeon Cinemas Group Limited (“OCGL”), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a new £140.0 million and €296.0 million term loan facility (the “Odeon
Term Loan due 2023”) agreement (the “Odeon Term Loan Facility”), by and among Odeon, the subsidiaries of Odeon
party thereto, the lenders and other loan parties thereto and Lucid Agency Services Limited as agent and Lucid Trustee
Services Limited as security agent. Approximately £89.7 million and €12.8 million of the net proceeds from the Odeon
Term Loan Facility were used to repay in full Odeon’s obligations (including principal, interest, fees and cash
collateralized letters of credit) under its then-existing revolving credit facility and the remaining net proceeds will be
used for general corporate purposes. The Company recorded deferred financing costs of $1.0 million in other expense
during the year ended December 31, 2021. Borrowings under the Odeon Term Loan Facility bear interest at a rate equal
to 10.75% per annum during the first year and 11.25% thereafter and each interest period is 3 months, or such other
period agreed between the Company and the Agent. The interest is capitalized on the last day of each interest period and
added to the outstanding principal amount, however, Odeon has the option to elect to pay interest in cash. For the first
interest period ending May 2021 and the second interest period ending August 2021, Odeon elected to pay in PIK
interest. Odeon paid cash interest with respect to the third interest period ending November 2021. The principal amount
of new funding is prior to deducting discounts of $19.4 million and deferred financing costs of $16.5 million related to
the Odeon Term Loan Facility. The discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized to interest expense over the
term using the effective interest method. On October 20, 2022, the Company completely repaid the Odeon Term Loan
Facility using existing cash and $363.0 million net proceeds from the issuance of the Odeon Notes due 2027.
First Lien Toggle Notes Due 2026
On January 15, 2021, the Company issued $100.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 15%/17% Cash/PIK
Toggle First Lien Secured Notes due 2026 (the “First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026”) as contemplated by the previously
disclosed commitment letter with Mudrick Capital Management, LP (“Mudrick”), dated as of December 10, 2020. The
First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 were issued pursuant to an indenture dated as of January 15, 2021 among the
Company, the guarantors named therein and the U.S. bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. On
September 30, 2021, the Company exercised an option to repurchase $35.0 million of its First Lien Toggle Notes due
2026. The total cost to exercise this repurchase option was $40.3 million, including principal, redemption price and
accrued and unpaid interest. As a result of this debt reduction, the Company’s annual cash interest cost were reduced by
$5.25 million. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded loss on debt extinguishment of $14.4
million in other expense.
The First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 bear cash interest at a rate of 15% per annum payable semi-annually in
arrears on January 15 and July 15, beginning on July 15, 2021. Interest for the first three interest periods after the issue
date may, at the Company’s option, be paid in PIK interest at a rate of 17% per annum, and thereafter interest shall be
payable solely in cash. For the first interest period ended July 15, 2021, the Company elected to pay in PIK interest. The
First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 will mature on April 24, 2026. The indenture provides that the First Lien Toggle
Notes due 2026 are general senior secured obligations of the Company and are secured on a pari passu basis with the
Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the First Lien Notes due 2026, and the First Lien Notes due 2025.
120
On December 14, 2020, Mudrick received a total of 21,978,022 shares of the Company’s common stock
(“Common Stock”); of which 8,241,758 shares (“Commitment Shares”) relates to consideration received for a
commitment fee and 13,736,264 shares (“Exchange Shares”) as consideration received for the second lien exchange.
Mudrick exchanged $100 million aggregate principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 that were held by
Mudrick for the Exchange Shares (the “Second Lien Exchange”) and waived its claim to PIK interest of $4.5 million
principal amount. The fair value of 21,978,022 shares of the Company’s Common Stock was $70.1 million based on the
market closing price of $3.19 per share on December 14, 2020. On December 14, 2020, the common shares issued were
recorded by the Company in stockholders’ deficit. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company reclassified
the prepaid commitment fee and deferred charges of $28.6 million to corporate borrowings from other long-term assets
for the Commitment Shares and deferred charges. The prepaid commitment fee was recorded as a discount and, together
with deferred charges, will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 using
the effective interest method. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded a gain on
extinguishment of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 of $93.6 million based on the fair value of the Exchange Shares of
$43.8 million and the carrying value of the $104.5 million principal amount of the Second Lien Notes exchanged of
$137.4 million. The Company filed a shelf registration statement in December 2020, which was declared effective
providing for the resale of the Exchange Shares.
First Lien Notes Due 2029
On February 14, 2022, the Company issued $950.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 7.5% First Lien
Senior Secured Notes due 2029 (“First Lien Notes due 2029”), pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 14, 2022,
among the Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and
collateral agent. The Company used the net proceeds from the sale of the notes, and cash on hand, to fund the full
redemption of the then outstanding $500 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 10.5% First Lien Notes
due 2025 (“First Lien Notes due 2025”), the then outstanding $300 million aggregate principal amount of the
Company’s 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 (“First Lien Notes due 2026”), and the then outstanding $73.5 million
aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 15%/17% Cash/PIK Toggle First Lien Secured Notes due 2026 (“First
Lien Toggle Notes due 2026”) and to pay related accrued interest, fees, costs, premiums and expenses. The Company
recorded a loss on debt extinguishment related to this transaction $135.0 million in other expense during the year ended
December 31, 2022. The deferred charges will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the First Lien Notes due
2029 using the effective interest method.
The First Lien Notes due 2029 bear cash interest at a rate of 7.5% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears
on February 15 and August 15, beginning on August 15, 2022. The First Lien Notes due 2029 have not been registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will mature on February 15, 2029. The Company may redeem some
or all of the First Lien Notes due 2029 at any time on or after February 15, 2025, at the redemption prices equal to
(i) 103.750% for the twelve-month period beginning on February 15, 2025; (ii) 101.875% for the twelve-month period
beginning on February 15, 2026, and (iii) 100.0% at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition,
the Company may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2029 using net
proceeds from certain equity offerings completed prior to February 15, 2025 at a redemption price equal to 107.5% of
their aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including the date of redemption. The
Company may redeem some or all of the First Lien Notes due 2029 at any time prior to February 15, 2025 at a
redemption price equal to 100% of their aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not
including, the date of redemption, plus an applicable make-whole premium. Upon a Change of Control (as defined in the
indenture governing the First Lien Notes due 2029), the Company must offer to purchase the First Lien Notes due 2029
at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amounts, plus accrued and unpaid interest.
The First Lien Notes due 2029 are general senior secured obligations of the Company and are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by all of the Company’s existing and future
subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s other indebtedness, including the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The First Lien Notes due 2029 are secured, on a pari passu basis with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, on a first-
priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets owned by the Company and guarantors that secure
obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities including pledges of capital stock of certain of the Company’s and
the guarantor’s wholly-owned material subsidiaries (but limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary),
subject to certain thresholds, exceptions and permitted liens.
121
The indentures governing the First Lien Notes due 2029 contain covenants that restrict the ability of the
Company to, among other things: (i) incur additional indebtedness, including additional senior indebtedness; (ii) pay
dividends on or make other distributions in respect of its capital stock; (iii) purchase or redeem capital stock or prepay
subordinated debt or other junior securities (iv) create liens ranking pari passu in right of payment with or subordinated
in right of payment to First Lien Notes due 2029; (v) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and (vi) merge or
consolidate with other companies or transfer all or substantially all of their respective assets. These covenants are subject
to a number of important limitations and exceptions. The indentures governing the First Lien Notes due 2029 also
provides for events of default, which, if any occur, would permit or require the principal, interest and any other monetary
obligations on all the then outstanding notes to be due and payable immediately.
Senior Subordinated Debt Exchange Offers
On July 31, 2020, the Company consummated its previously announced private offers to exchange (the
“Exchange Offers”) any and all of its outstanding 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024, 5.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2025, 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 and 6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due
2027 (together the “Existing Subordinated Notes”) for newly issued Second Lien Notes due 2026.
The aggregate principal amounts of the Existing Subordinated Notes set forth in the table below were validly
tendered and subsequently accepted. Such accepted Existing Subordinated Notes were retired and cancelled.
(In thousands)
Total Aggregate
Principal Amount
Validly Tendered
Percentage of
Outstanding
Existing
Subordinated Notes
Validly Tendered
6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 (£496,014 par value) . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 632,145 99.20 %
5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2025 ................................ $ 501,679 83.61 %
5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 ............................... $ 539,393 90.65 %
6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 ............................... $ 344,279 72.48 %
The Exchange Offers reduced the principal amounts of the Company’s debt by approximately $555 million,
which represented approximately 23.9% of the principal amount of the Existing Subordinated Notes. The Company
raised $300 million in additional cash from the issuance of the new First Lien Notes due 2026, prior to deducting $36
million related to discounts and deferred financing costs paid to the lenders. Additionally, certain holders of the Existing
Subordinated Notes that agreed to backstop the rights offering for $200 million of the First Lien Notes due 2026
received five million common shares, or 4.6% of AMC’s outstanding shares as of July 31, 2020, worth $20.2 million at
the market closing price on July 31, 2020. The closing of the Exchange Offers also allowed the Company to extend
maturities on approximately $1.7 billion of debt to 2026, most of which was maturing in 2024 and 2025 previously.
Interest due for 12 to 18 months after issuance on the Second Lien Notes due 2026 is expected to be paid all or in part on
an in-kind basis, thereby generating a further near-term cash savings for the Company of between approximately $120
million and $180 million. The Company realized $1.2 billion of cancellation of debt income (“CODI”) for tax purposes
in connection with its debt restructuring. As a result of such CODI, $1.2 billion of its net operating losses were
eliminated as a result of tax attribute reductions, see Note 10Income Taxes for further information.
In connection with the Exchange Offers, the Company also received consents from eligible holders of the
Existing Subordinated Notes to amend the indentures governing the Existing Subordinated Notes to among other things,
(i) release the existing subsidiary guarantees of the Existing Subordinated Notes, (ii) eliminate substantially all of the
restrictive covenants, certain affirmative covenants and certain events of default contained in the indentures governing
the Existing Subordinated Notes, and (iii) make other conforming changes to internally conform to certain proposed
amendments.
The Company performed an assessment on a lender-by-lender basis to identify certain lenders that met the
criteria for a troubled debt restructuring (“TDR”) under ASC 470-60, Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors (“ASC
470-60”) as the Company was experiencing financial difficulties and the lenders granted a concession. The portion of the
loans that did not meet the assessment of TDR under ASC 470-60 were treated as modifications. The Company
accounted for the exchange of approximately $1,782.5 million principal amount of its Existing Senior Subordinated
Notes for approximately $1,289.1 million principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 as TDR. The Company
accounted for the exchange of the remaining approximately $235.0 million principal amount of its Existing Senior
Subordinated Notes for approximately $173.2 million principal amount of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 as a
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modification of debt as the lenders did not grant a concession and the difference between the present value of the old and
new cash flows was less than 10%. The TDR and modification did not result in a gain recognition and the Company
established new effective interest rates based on the carrying value of the Existing Subordinated Notes and recorded the
new fees paid to third parties of approximately $39.3 million in other expense, during the year ended December 31,
2020.
Second Lien Notes due 2026. In connection with the Second Lien Exchange on December 14, 2020, Mudrick
exchanged $104.5 million aggregate principal amount of the Company’s Second Lien Notes due 2026 held by Mudrick
for 13,736,264 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, see “First Lien Toggle Notes Due 2026” above for further
information.
In connection with the Exchange Offers on July 31, 2020, the Company issued $1,462.3 million aggregate
principal amount of the new Second Lien Notes due 2026 in exchange for the Existing Subordinated Notes. The Second
Lien Notes due 2026 were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 31, 2020, among the Company, the
guarantors named therein and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee and collateral agent. The Company has reflected a
premium of $535.1 million on the Second Lien Notes due 2026 as the difference between the principal balance of the
Second Lien Notes due 2026 and the $1,997.4 million carrying value of the Existing Subordinated Notes exchanged. The
premium will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 using the effective
interest method.
In connection with the Exchange Offers and the First Lien Notes due 2026, the Company issued five million
shares of Common Stock to certain holders of subordinated notes as consideration for their commitment to backstop the
issuance of $200 million of the First Lien Notes due 2026. Pursuant to the Backstop Commitment Agreement dated
July 10, 2020, certain of the actual or beneficial holders of Existing Subordinated Notes agreed to purchase 100% of the
First Lien Notes due 2026 that were not subscribed for in connection with the $200 million rights offering to holders of
the Existing Subordinated Notes participating in the Exchange Offers. Those providing a backstop commitment pursuant
to the Backstop Commitment Agreement received their pro-rata share of five million shares of the Common Stock, or
4.6% of AMC’s outstanding shares as of July 31, 2020, worth $20.2 million at the market closing price on July 31, 2020.
The equity issuance was recorded by the Company in stockholders’ deficit with an offset in corporate borrowings as a
discount. The discount will be amortized to interest expense over the term of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 using the
effective interest method. As part of the registration rights agreement related to the issuance of the Common Stock, the
Company filed a shelf registration statement in August 2020 providing for the resale of the shares of Common Stock
issued as consideration for the backstop commitment described above.
The Second Lien Notes due 2026 bear cash interest at a rate of 10% per annum payable semi-annually in arrears
on June 15 and December 15, beginning on December 15, 2020. Subject to the limitation in the next succeeding
sentence, interest for the first three interest periods after the issue date may, at the Company’s option, be paid in PIK
interest at a rate of 12% per annum. For the first interest period ending December 15, 2020 and the second interest period
ending June 15, 2021, the Company elected to pay in PIK interest. For the third interest period ending December 15,
2021, the Company paid cash interest with respect to the third interest period. For all interest periods after the first three
interest periods, interest will be payable solely in cash at a rate of 10% per annum.
The Second Lien Notes due 2026 are redeemable at the Company’s option prior to June 15, 2023, at a
redemption price equal to 100% of their aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest, plus an applicable
make-whole premium. On or after June 15, 2023, the Second Lien Notes due 2026 will be redeemable, in whole or in
part, at a redemption price equal to (i) 106.0% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2023; (ii) 103.0% for
the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2024 and (iii) 100.0% at any time thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid
interest. If the Company or its restricted subsidiaries sell assets, under certain circumstances, the Company will be
required to apply the net proceeds to redeem the Second Lien Notes due 2026 at a price equal to 100% of the issue price
of the Second Lien Notes due 2026, plus accrued and unpaid interest to, but excluding the redemption date. Upon a
Change of Control (as defined in the indenture governing the Second Lien Notes due 2026), the Company must offer to
purchase the Second Lien Notes due 2026 at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and
unpaid interest. The Second Lien Notes due 2026 have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the “Securities Act”) and will mature on June 15, 2026.
The Second Lien Notes due 2026 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each
of the Company’s subsidiaries that currently guarantee its obligations under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit
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Facilities. The Second Lien Notes due 2026 are secured on a second-priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and
intangible assets owned by the Company and the guarantor subsidiaries that secure obligations under the Senior Secured
Credit Facilities (“Collateral”). The Second Lien Notes due 2026 are subordinated in right of payment to all
indebtedness of the Company that is secured by a first-priority lien on the Collateral.
The indenture governing the Second Lien Notes due 2026 contains covenants that restrict the ability of the
Company to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make other distributions in
respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; or transfer certain assets; create
liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;
enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and allow to exist certain restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to
pay dividends or make other payments to the Company. The Second Lien Notes due 2026 Indenture also contains certain
affirmative covenants and events of default.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $118.3 million aggregate principal
amounts of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 for $68.3 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $75.0 million in
other expense (income). Accrued interest of $4.5 million was paid in connection with the repurchases.
First Lien Notes due 2026. In connection with the Exchange Offers, certain holders of the Existing
Subordinated Notes purchased 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 in an aggregate principal amount of $200 million. The
10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 issued to certain holders of the Existing Subordinated Notes were issued pursuant to an
indenture, dated as of July 31, 2020, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and GLAS Trust Company
LLC, as trustee and collateral agent.
Separately, upon the closing of its private debt exchange, Silver Lake Alpine, L.P. and Silver Lake Alpine
(Offshore Master), L.P., each affiliates of Silver Lake Group, L.L.C. (“Silver Lake”), purchased from the Company $100
million principal amount of First Lien Notes due 2026. The 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 issued to affiliates of
Silver Lake were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of July 31, 2020, among the Company, the guarantors named
therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. The terms of the 10.5% First Lien Notes due
2026 issued to the holders of the Existing Subordinated Notes and the 10.5% First Lien Notes due 2026 issued to Silver
Lake are substantially identical. The $300 million principal amount of new funding is prior to deducting discounts of
$30.0 million and deferred financing costs paid to lenders of $6.0 million related to the First Lien Notes due 2026. The
discount and deferred financing costs will be amortized to interest expense over the term using the effective interest
method. Silver Lake has sold the previously held $100 million aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due
2026 previously held.
The First Lien Notes due 2026 bear interest at a rate of 10.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on June 15
and December 15, beginning on December 15, 2020. The First Lien Notes due 2026 are redeemable at the Company’s
option prior to June 15, 2022, at a redemption price equal to 100% of their aggregate principal amount and accrued and
unpaid interest, plus an applicable make-whole premium. On or after June 15, 2022, the First Lien Notes due 2026 will
be redeemable, in whole or in part, at redemption prices equal to (i) 105.250% for the twelve-month period beginning on
June 15, 2022; (ii) 102.625% for the twelve-month period beginning on June 15, 2023 and (iii) 100.000% at any time
thereafter, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. In addition, at any time on or prior to June 15, 2022, the Company
may, subject to certain limitations specified in the First Lien Notes due 2026 Indenture, on one or more occasions,
redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2026 at a redemption price equal to
110.500% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, with the net cash proceeds
of certain equity offerings. If the Company or its restricted subsidiaries sell assets, under certain circumstances, the
Company will be required to use the net proceeds to redeem the First Lien Notes due 2026 at a price equal to 100% of
the issue price of the First Lien Notes due 2026, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. Upon a Change of Control (as
defined in the indentures governing the First Lien Notes due 2026), the Company must offer to purchase the First Lien
Notes due 2026 at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any. The
First Lien Notes due 2026 have not been registered under the Securities Act and will mature on April 24, 2026.
The First Lien Notes due 2026 are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by each of
the Company’s subsidiaries that currently guarantee its obligations under the Company’s Senior Secured Credit
Facilities. The First Lien Notes due 2026 are secured by a first-priority lien on the Collateral.
The indentures governing the First Lien Notes due 2026 contain covenants that restrict the ability of the
Company to: incur additional debt or issue certain preferred shares; pay dividends on or make other distributions in
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respect of its capital stock or make other restricted payments; make certain investments; or transfer certain assets; create
liens on certain assets to secure debt; consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its assets;
enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and allow to exist certain restrictions on the ability of its subsidiaries to
pay dividends or make other payments to the Company. The indentures governing the First Lien Notes due 2026 also
contain certain affirmative covenants and events of default.
Senior Secured Credit Facilities. The Company is party to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of April 30,
2013 (as amended by that certain First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2015, that certain
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2016, that certain Third Amendment to Credit
Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2017, that certain Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2017,
that certain Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2018, that certain Sixth Amendment to Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2019, that certain Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 23,
2020, that certain Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, that certain Ninth Amendment to
Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2021, that certain Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement, also dated as of
March 8, 2021, that certain Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021 (the “Eleventh
Amendment”), and that certain Twelfth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2023 (the “Twelfth
Amendment”), the “Credit Agreement”), with the issuing banks and lenders from time to time party thereto and
Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (as successor to Citicorp North America, Inc.,
the “Administrative Agent”), pursuant to which the lenders have agreed to provide the Senior Secured Term Loan (as
defined below) and the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (as defined below). The Senior Secured Credit
Facilities (as defined below) are provided by a syndicate of banks and other financial institutions.
On March 8, 2021, the Company entered into the Ninth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Ninth
Amendment”), with the requisite revolving lenders party thereto and the Administrative Agent, pursuant to which the
requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the suspension period for the financial covenant applicable to
the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement under the Credit Agreement (the “Covenant Suspension Period”) from a
period ending March 31, 2021, to a period ending on March 31, 2022, which was extended by the Eleventh Amendment
to a period ending on March 31, 2023, which was further extended by the Twelfth Amendment to a period ending on
March 31, 2024 (the Covenant Suspension Period as so extended, the “Extended Covenant Suspension Period”). During
the Extended Covenant Suspension Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any of its restricted subsidiaries to,
(i) make certain restricted payments, (ii) subject to certain exceptions, incur any indebtedness for borrowed money that
is pari passu or senior in right of payment or security with the Revolving Loans (as defined in the Credit Agreement) or
(iii) make any investment in or otherwise dispose of any assets to any subsidiary of the Company that is not a Loan Party
(as defined in the Credit Agreement) to facilitate a new financing incurred by a subsidiary of the Company. In addition,
as an ongoing condition to the suspension of the financial covenant, the Company also agreed to (i) a minimum liquidity
test of $100 million, (ii) an anti-cash hoarding test at any time Revolving Loans are outstanding and (iii) additional
reporting obligations. In addition, on March 8, 2021 the Company entered into the Tenth Amendment to the Credit
Agreement (the “Tenth Amendment”), pursuant to which the Company agreed not to consent to certain modifications to
the Credit Agreement described in the Tenth Amendment without the consent of the majority of the revolving lenders
party to the Tenth Amendment.
On July 31, 2020, the Company entered into the Eighth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Eighth
Amendment”) with Citicorp North America, Inc., as the administrative agent, pursuant to which certain restrictive
provisions, including modifications to the covenants limiting indebtedness, liens, investments, asset sales and restricted
payments, were added to the Credit Agreement to ensure that the terms and conditions of the First Lien Notes due 2026,
the Convertible Notes due 2026 and the Second Lien Notes due 2026 (subject to certain exceptions) are not materially
more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the noteholders than the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement (when
taken as a whole) are to the lenders thereunder. The Company accounted for this transaction as a modification of debt.
On April 23, 2020, the Company entered into the Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Seventh
Amendment”) with the requisite revolving lenders party thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative
agent, pursuant to which the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to suspend the financial covenant applicable
to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility for the period from and after the effective date of the Seventh
Amendment to and including the earlier of (a) March 31, 2021 and (b) the day immediately preceding the last day of the
Test Period (as defined in the Credit Agreement) during which the Company has delivered a Financial Covenant
Election (as defined in the Credit Agreement) to the Administrative Agent (such period, the “Initial Covenant
Suspension Period”). During the Initial Covenant Suspension Period, the Company will not, and will not permit any of
its restricted
125
subsidiaries to, make certain restricted payments, and such conditions were further amended by the Ninth Amendment.
As an ongoing condition to the suspension of the financial covenant, the Company agreed to a minimum Liquidity (as
defined in the Seventh Amendment) test, which was amended by the Ninth Amendment. In addition, the Seventh
Amendment provides for certain changes to the covenants limiting indebtedness, liens and restricted payments that are
intended to match corresponding restrictions under the 10.5% first lien notes due 2025 (the “First Lien Notes due 2025”)
and to ensure that the terms and conditions of the First Lien Notes due 2025 (subject to certain exceptions) are not
materially more favorable (when taken as a whole) to the noteholders than the terms and conditions of the Credit
Agreement (when taken as a whole) are to the lenders thereunder. Pursuant to the terms of the Seventh Amendment,
these more restrictive terms will be operative until the repayment, satisfaction, defeasance or other discharge of the
obligations under the First Lien Notes due 2025 or an effective amendment of, other consent or waiver with respect to,
or covenant defeasance pursuant to the Indenture as result of which the covenants limiting indebtedness, liens and
restricted payments thereunder are of no further force or effect. Certain provisions of the Seventh Amendment are
amended by the Ninth Amendment.
On April 22, 2019, the Company entered into the Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement (the “Sixth
Amendment”) with each lender party thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent. Pursuant to the
Sixth Amendment, the lenders agreed to provide senior secured financing of $2,225.0 million in aggregate, consisting of
(i) $2,000.0 million in aggregate principal amount of senior secured tranche B loans maturing April 22, 2026
(the “Senior Secured Term Loans”) and (ii) a $225.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility (which is also
available for letters of credit and for swingline borrowings on same-day notice) maturing April 22, 2024 (the “Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility” and, together with the Senior Secured Term Loan Loans, the “Senior Secured Credit
Facilities”).
All obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by, subject to certain exceptions, each of the
Company’s current and future wholly-owned material U.S. restricted subsidiaries. All obligations under the Credit
Agreement, and the guarantees of those obligations, are secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company and
each guarantor, subject to customary exceptions, including:
a pledge of 100% of the equity interests directly held by the Company and each guarantor in any wholly-
owned material subsidiary of the Company or any guarantor (which pledge, in the case of any non-U.S.
subsidiary of a U.S. subsidiary, will not include more than 65% of the voting stock of such non-U.S.
subsidiary), subject to certain exceptions; and
a security interest in substantially all other tangible and intangible assets of the Company and each
guarantor, subject to certain exceptions.
The Credit Agreement will require the Company to prepay outstanding term loans, subject to certain
exceptions, with:
50% (which percentage will be reduced to 0% if the Company attains a certain secured net leverage ratio) of
the Company’s annual excess cash flow;
100% of the net cash proceeds of certain non-ordinary course asset sales by the Company and its restricted
subsidiaries (including casualty and condemnation events, subject to de minimis thresholds), and subject to the
right to reinvest 100% of such proceeds, subject to certain qualifications; and
100% of the net proceeds of any issuance or incurrence of debt by the Company or any of its restricted
subsidiaries, other than certain debt permitted under the Credit Agreement.
The foregoing mandatory prepayments will be used to reduce the installments of principal payments on the
Senior Secured Term Loan. The Company may voluntarily repay outstanding loans under the Senior Secured Credit
Facilities at any time without premium or penalty, except for customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR loans
under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The Senior Secured Term Loans bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the Company’s option, either
(1) an applicable margin plus a base rate determined by reference to the highest of (a) 0.50% per annum plus the Federal
Funds Effective Rate, (b) the prime rate announced by the Administrative Agent from time to time and (c) LIBOR
determined by reference to the cost of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest period of one month adjusted for certain
additional costs, plus 1.00% or (2) an applicable margin plus LIBOR determined by reference to the costs of funds for U.S.
dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. Borrowings
126
under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to an applicable margin based
upon a leverage-based pricing grid, plus, at the Company’s option, either (1) a base rate determined by reference to the
highest of (a) 0.50% per annum plus the Federal Funds Effective Rate, (b) the prime rate announced by the Administrative
Agent from time to time and (c) LIBOR determined by reference to the cost of funds for U.S. dollar deposits for an interest
period of one month adjusted for certain additional costs, plus 1.00% or (2) LIBOR determined by reference to the costs of
funds for U.S. dollar deposits for the interest period relevant to such borrowing adjusted for certain additional costs. As of
December 31, 2022, the applicable margins for borrowings under the Senior Secured Term Loan and the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility were 7.27% and 6.77%, respectively.
The Credit Agreement contains other customary terms, including (1) representations, warranties and affirmative
covenants, (2) negative covenants, including limitations on indebtedness, liens, mergers and acquisitions, asset sales,
investments, distributions, prepayments of subordinated debt and transactions with affiliates, in each case subject to
baskets, thresholds and other exceptions, and (3) customary events of default.
The availability of certain baskets and the ability to enter into certain transactions will also be subject to compliance
with certain financial ratios. In addition, the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility includes a financial covenant that
requires, in certain circumstances, compliance with a certain secured leverage ratio. As of December 31, 2022, the Company
was in a covenant suspension period under the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility as described above.
Convertible Notes due 2026. Concurrently with the Exchange Offers, to obtain the consent of the holders of
the 2.95% Convertible Notes due 2024 (the “Convertible Notes due 2024”) to the transactions contemplated by the
Exchange Offers, the Company restructured $600 million of Convertible Notes due 2024 issued in 2018 to Silver Lake
and others pursuant to which the maturity of the Convertible Notes due 2024 was extended to May 1, 2026 (the
“Convertible Notes due 2026”) (the “Convertible Notes” means the Convertible Notes due 2024 before July 31, 2020
and the Convertible Notes due 2026 after July 31, 2020), a first-priority lien on the Collateral was granted to secure
indebtedness thereunder and certain covenants were modified. The Convertible Notes due 2026 were issued pursuant to
an amended and restated indenture, dated as of July 31, 2020, among the Company, the guarantors named therein and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and collateral agent. The Company accounted for this transaction as a
modification of debt as the lenders did not grant a concession and the difference between the present value of the old and
new cash flows was less than 10%. The modification did not result in the recognition of any gain or loss and the
Company established new effective interest rates based on the carrying value of the Convertible Notes due 2024. Third
party costs related to the transaction were expensed as incurred and amounts paid to lenders were capitalized and
amortized through maturity of the debt. The Convertible Notes due 2026 are convertible at the option of the holders
thereof on the same terms as the Convertible Notes due 2024. Upon maturity, the $600.0 million principal amount of the
Convertible Notes due 2026 will be payable in cash. The Company will pay interest in cash on the Convertible Notes
due 2026 at 2.95% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on September 15
th
and March 15
th
, commencing on
September 15, 2020.
On January 27, 2021, affiliates of Silver Lake and certain co-investors (collectively, the “Noteholders”) elected
to convert (the “Conversion”) all $600.0 million principal amount of the Company’s Convertible Notes due 2026 into
shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $6.76 per share. The non-cash Conversion settled on
January 29, 2021, and resulted in the issuance of 44,422,860 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and 44,422,860 of
the Company’s AMC Preferred Equity Units to the Noteholders. The Company recorded approximately $71.0 million of
non-cash interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2021 for unamortized discount and deferred charges at
the date of conversion following the guidance in ASC 815-15-40-1. The non-cash Conversion reduced the Company’s
first-lien indebtedness by $600.0 million. Pursuant to the Stock Repurchase and Cancellation Agreement with Dalian
Wanda Group Co., Ltd. (“Wanda”) dated as of September 14, 2018, 5,666,000 shares of the Company’s Class B
common stock and 5,666,000 AMC Preferred Equity Units held by Wanda were forfeited and cancelled in connection
with the Conversion.
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The carrying value of the Convertible Notes is as follows:
Carrying Value Reclassification Carrying Value Conversion Carrying Value
as of Increase to Additional as of on as of
(In millions) December 31, 2019 to Expense Paid-in Capital December 31, 2020 January 29, 2021 January 29, 2021
Principal balance ......... $ 600.0 $
$
$ 600.0 $ (600.0) $
Discount ...............
(
73.7
)
12.2
(
61.5
)
61.5
Deferred financing costs ... (11.2) 1.7
(9.5) 9.5
Derivative liabilit
y
........ 0.5 89.4
(
89.9
)
Carrying value ........... $ 515.6 $ 103.3 $ (89.9) $ 529.0 $ (529.0) $
On April 24, 2020, the Company entered into a supplemental indenture (the “Supplemental Indenture”) to the
Convertible Notes due 2024 indenture, dated as of September 14, 2018. The Supplemental Indenture amended the debt
covenant under the Convertible Notes due 2024 Indenture to permit the Company to issue the First Lien Notes due 2025,
among other changes.
On September 14, 2018, the Company issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 2.95% Senior
Unsecured Convertible Notes due 2024 to Silver Lake and others. The Convertible Notes due 2024 would have matured
on September 15, 2024, subject to earlier conversion by the holders thereof, repurchase by the Company at the option of
the holders or redemption by the Company upon the occurrence of certain contingencies, as discussed below.
On September 14, 2018, the Company bifurcated the conversion feature from the principal balance of the
Convertible Notes due 2024 as a derivative liability because (1) a conversion feature was not clearly and closely related
to the debt instrument and the reset of the conversion price caused the conversion feature to not be considered indexed to
the Company’s equity, (2) the conversion feature standing alone met the definition of a derivative, and (3) the
Convertible Notes due 2024 were not remeasured at fair value each reporting period with changes in fair value recorded
in the consolidated statements of operations. The initial derivative liability of $90.4 million is offset by a discount to the
principal balance and was amortized to interest expense resulting in an effective rate of 5.98% over the extended term of
the Convertible Notes due 2024. The Company also recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $13.6 million
related to the issuance of the Convertible Notes due 2024 and will amortize those costs to interest expense under the
effective interest method over the extended term of the Convertible Notes due 2024. The Company recorded interest
expense for the year ended December 31, 2020 $31.8 million.
The derivative liability was remeasured at fair value each reporting period, a Level 3 fair value estimate, until
the conversion price reset on September 14, 2020, with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statements of
operations as other expense or income. On September 14, 2020, the conversion price reset from $9.48 per share to $6.76
per share pursuant to the terms of the Indenture for the Convertible Notes due 2024 and the derivative liability as of
September 14, 2020 was reclassified to permanent equity as the conversion feature is indexed to the Company’s equity.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company recorded in other expense (income) of
$89.4 million and $(23.5) million, respectively, related to the derivative liability fair value adjustments for embedded
conversion feature in the Convertible Notes due 2024.
Pursuant to the Stock Repurchase and Cancellation Agreement between the Company and Wanda, the
conversion feature of the Convertible Notes due 2024 would result in 5,666,000 shares of the Company’s Class B
common stock and 5,666,000 AMC Preferred Equity Units held by Wanda being subject to forfeiture and retirement by
the Company at no additional cost. This cancellation agreement was a contingent call option for the forfeiture shares,
which was a freestanding derivative measured at fair value on a recurring basis, which was a Level 3 estimate of fair
value. The initial derivative asset of $10.7 million was offset by a credit to stockholders’ equity related to the Class B
common stock purchase and cancellation. The forfeiture shares feature was not clearly and closely related to the
Convertible Notes due 2024 host and it was bifurcated and accounted for as a derivative asset measured at fair value
through earnings each reporting period until the conversion feature reset on September 14, 2020, with changes in fair
value recorded in the consolidated statements of operations as other expense or income. For the year ended December
31, 2020, this resulted in other expense (income) of $19.6 million related to the derivative asset fair value adjustment for
contingent call option related to the Class B common stock purchase and cancellation agreement. On September 14,
2020, the conversion price reset from $9.48 per share to $6.76 per share pursuant to the terms of the Indenture for the
Convertible Notes due 2024 and the derivative asset as of September 14, 2020 was reclassified to permanent equity as
the number of shares that will be cancelled on conversion of the Convertible Notes due 2024 were known. The Company
recorded an immaterial non-cash correction of $26.2 million recorded in other expense during the year ended December
128
31, 2020. The adjustment related to the Company correcting the valuation methodology applied to the derivative asset
related to the cancellation agreement entered into on September 14, 2018, a Level 3 estimate of fair value for a complex
instrument developed in consultation with a third party specialist.
First Lien Notes Due 2025
On April 24, 2020, the Company issued $500.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 10.5% First Lien
Notes due 2025, in a private offering, pursuant to an indenture, dated as of April 24, 2020 (the “First Lien Notes
Indenture”), among the Company, the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee and
collateral agent. The Company used the net proceeds from the First Lien Notes due 2025 private offering for general
corporate purposes, including further increasing the Company’s liquidity. The First Lien Notes due 2025 were issued
with a discount of $10.0 million and bear interest at a rate of 10.5% per annum, payable semi-annually on April 15 and
October 15 each year, commencing October 15, 2020. The First Lien Notes due 2025 will mature on April 15, 2025. The
Company recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $8.9 million related to the issuance of the First Lien Notes
due 2025 and will amortize those costs to interest expense under the effective interest method over the term of the First
Lien Notes due 2025.
The First Lien Notes due 2025 are general senior secured obligations of the Company and are fully and
unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several senior secured basis by all of the Company’s existing and future
subsidiaries that guarantee the Company’s other indebtedness, including the Company’s Senior Secured Credit Facilities.
The First Lien Notes due 2025 are secured, on a pari passu basis with the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, on a first-
priority basis by substantially all of the tangible and intangible assets owned by the Company and guarantors that secure
obligations under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities including pledges of capital stock of certain of the Company’s and
the guarantor’s wholly-owned material subsidiaries (but limited to 65% of the voting stock of any foreign subsidiary),
subject to certain thresholds, exceptions and permitted liens.
The Company may redeem some or all of the First Lien Notes due 2025 at any time on or after April 15, 2022,
at the redemption prices set forth in the First Lien Notes Indenture. In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of
the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Notes due 2025 using net proceeds from certain equity offerings on or
prior to April 15, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 110.5% of their aggregate principal amount and accrued and
unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption. The Company may redeem some or all of the First Lien
Notes due 2025 at any time prior to April 15, 2022 at a redemption price equal to 100% of their aggregate principal
amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not including, the date of redemption, plus an applicable make-whole
premium.
The First Lien Notes Indenture contains covenants that limit the Company’s ability to, among other things:
(i) incur additional indebtedness, including additional senior indebtedness; (ii) pay dividends on or make other
distributions in respect of its capital stock; (iii) purchase or redeem capital stock or prepay subordinated debt or other
junior securities; (iv) create liens ranking pari passu in right of payment with or subordinated in right of payment to First
Lien Notes due 2025; (v) enter into certain transactions with its affiliates; and (vi) merge or consolidate with other
companies or transfer all or substantially all of its assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important
limitations and exceptions. The First Lien Notes Indenture also provides for events of default, which, if any of them
occurs, would permit or require the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the
then outstanding First Lien Notes due 2025 to be due and payable immediately.
Sterling Notes Due 2024
On November 8, 2016, the Company issued £250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.375% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2024 (the "Sterling Notes due 2024") in a private offering. The Company recorded deferred
financing costs of approximately $14.1 million related to the issuance of the Sterling Notes due 2024. The Sterling Notes
due 2024 mature on November 15, 2024. The Company will pay interest on the Sterling Notes due 2024 at 6.375% per
annum, semi-annually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th, commencing on May 15, 2017. The Company may
redeem some or all of the Sterling Notes due 2024 at any time on or after November 15, 2019 at 104.781% of the
principal amount thereof, declining ratably to 100% of the principal amount thereof on or after November 15, 2022, plus
accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. On or prior to November 15, 2019, the Company may redeem the
Sterling Notes due 2024 at par, including accrued and unpaid interest plus a make-whole premium. The Company used
the net proceeds from the Sterling Notes due 2024 private offering to pay the consideration for the Odeon acquisition
and the related refinancing of Odeon debt assumed in the acquisition.
129
On March 17, 2017, the Company issued £250.0 million additional aggregate principal amount of its Sterling
Notes due 2024 at 106% plus accrued interest from November 8, 2016 in a private offering. These additional Sterling
Notes due 2024 were offered as additional notes under an indenture pursuant to which the Company had previously
issued and has outstanding £250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.375% Sterling Notes due 2024. The
Company recorded deferred financing costs of approximately $12.7 million related to the issuance of the additional
Sterling Notes due 2024. The Sterling Notes due 2024 mature on November 15, 2024. The Company will pay interest on
the Sterling Notes due 2024 at 6.375% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th,
commencing on May 15, 2017. Interest on the additional Sterling Notes will accrue from November 8, 2016. The
Company may redeem some or all of the Sterling Notes due 2024 at any time on or after November 15, 2019, at
104.781% of the principal amount thereof, declining ratably to 100% of the principal amount thereof on or after
November 15, 2022, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, the Company may redeem up
to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Sterling Notes due 2024 using net proceeds from certain equity
offerings completed on or prior to November 15, 2019. On or prior to November 15, 2019, the Company may redeem
the Sterling Notes due 2024 at par, including accrued and unpaid interest plus a make-whole premium. The Company
used the net proceeds from the additional Sterling Notes to pay a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of
Nordic plus related refinancing of Nordic debt assumed in the acquisition.
On March 17, 2017, in connection with the issuance of the additional Sterling Notes due 2024, the Company
entered into a registration rights agreement. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, the Company is
required to (1) file one or more registration statements with the SEC not later than 270 days from November 8, 2016
with respect to the registered offer to exchange the notes for new notes of the Company having terms identical in all
material respects to the notes and (2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange offer registration
statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act within 365 days of November 8, 2016. The Company filed its
Form S–4 registration statement related to the registration rights agreement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 19, 2017, and it was declared effective June 7, 2017. All of the original notes were exchanged as
of July 12, 2017.
On July 31, 2020, as part of the Exchange Offers, the Company reduced the aggregate principal amounts of
Sterling Notes due 2024 by approximately $632.1 million (£496,014 par value), or 99.2% of the then outstanding
Sterling Notes due 2024.
Notes Due 2025
On June 5, 2015, the Company issued $600.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2025 (the “Notes due 2025”) in a private offering. The Company capitalized deferred financing
costs of approximately $11.4 million, related to the issuance of the Notes due 2025. The Notes due 2025 mature on
June 15, 2025. The Company will pay interest on the Notes due 2025 at 5.75% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on
June 15th and December 15th, commencing on December 15, 2015. The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes
due 2025 at any time on or after June 15, 2020 at 102.875% of the principal amount thereof, declining ratably to 100%
of the principal amount thereof on or after June 15, 2023, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. Prior
to June 15, 2020, the Company may redeem the Notes due 2025 at par plus a make-whole premium. The Company used
the net proceeds from the Notes due 2025 private offering and cash on hand, to pay the consideration for the tender offer
for the Notes due 2020, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and related transaction fees and expenses.
On June 5, 2015, in connection with the issuance of the Notes due 2025, the Company entered into a
registration rights agreement. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, the Company filed a registration
statement on June 19, 2015 pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to an offer to exchange the
original Notes due 2025 for exchange Notes due 2025 registered pursuant to an effective registration statement; the
registration statement was declared effective on June 29, 2015, and the Company commenced the exchange offer. The
exchange notes have terms substantially identical to the original notes except that the exchange notes do not contain
terms with respect to transfer restrictions and registration rights and additional interest payable for the failure to
consummate the exchange offer within 210 days after the issue date. After the exchange offer expired on July 27, 2015,
all of the original Notes due 2025 were exchanged.
On July 31, 2020, as part of the Exchange Offers, the Company reduced the aggregate principal amounts of
Notes due 2025 by approximately $501.7 million, or 83.61% of the then outstanding Notes due 2025.
130
Notes Due 2026
On November 8, 2016, the Company issued $595.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.875% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2026 (the "Notes due 2026") in a private offering. The Company recorded deferred financing
costs of approximately $27.0 million related to the issuance of the Notes due 2026. The Notes due 2026 mature on
November 15, 2026. The Company will pay interest on the Notes due 2026 at 5.875% per annum, semi-annually in
arrears on May 15th and November 15th, commencing on May 15, 2017. The Company may redeem some or all of the
Notes due 2026 at any time on or after November 15, 2021, at 102.938% of the principal amount thereof, declining
ratably to 100% of the principal amount thereof on or after November 15, 2024, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date. On or prior to November 15, 2021, the Company may redeem the Notes due 2026 at par, including
accrued and unpaid interest plus a make-whole premium. The Company used the net proceeds from the Notes due 2026
private offering to pay the consideration for the Odeon acquisition and the related refinancing of Odeon debt assumed in
the acquisition.
On November 8, 2016, in connection with the issuance of the Notes due 2026, the Company entered into a
registration rights agreement. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, the Company is required to
(1) file a registration statement with the SEC not later than 270 days from the issuance date with respect to the registered
offer to exchange the notes for new notes of the Company having terms identical in all material respects to the notes and
(2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective
under the Securities Act within 365 days of the issuance date. The Company filed its Form S–4 registration statement
related to the registration rights agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 19, 2017, and it was
declared effective June 7, 2017. All of the original notes were exchanged as of July 12, 2017.
On July 31, 2020, as part of the Exchange Offers, the Company reduced the aggregate principal amounts of
Notes due 2026 by approximately $539.4 million, or 90.65% of the then outstanding Notes due 2026.
Notes Due 2027
On March 17, 2017, the Company issued $475.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.125% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the "Notes due 2027"). The Company recorded deferred financing costs of approximately
$19.8 million related to the issuance of the Notes due 2027. The Notes due 2027 mature on May 15, 2027. The Company
will pay interest on the Notes due 2027 at 6.125% per annum, semi-annually in arrears on May 15th and November 15th,
commencing on November 15, 2017. The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes due 2027 at any time on or
after May 15, 2022 at 103.063% of the principal amount thereof, declining ratably to 100% of the principal amount
thereof on or after May 15, 2025, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. In addition, the Company may
redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes due 2027 using net proceeds from certain equity
offerings completed on or prior to May 15, 2020, at a redemption price as set forth in the indenture governing the Notes
due 2027. The Company may redeem some or all of the Notes due 2027 at any time prior to May 15, 2022 at a
redemption price equal to 100% of their aggregate principal amount and accrued and unpaid interest to, but not
including, the date of redemption, plus an applicable make-whole premium. The Company used the net proceeds from
the Notes due 2027 private offering to pay a portion of the consideration for the acquisition of Nordic plus related
refinancing of Nordic debt assumed in the acquisition.
On March 17, 2017, in connection with the issuance of the Notes due 2027, the Company entered into a
registration rights agreement. Subject to the terms of the registration rights agreement, the Company is required to
(1) file one or more registration statements with the SEC not later than 270 days from the issuance date with respect to
the registered offer to exchange the notes for new notes of the Company having terms identical in all material respects to
the notes and (2) use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to be
declared effective under the Securities Act within 365 days of the issuance date. The Company filed its Form S–4
registration statement related to the registration rights agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 19, 2017, and it was declared effective June 7, 2017. All of the original notes were exchanged as of July 12, 2017.
On July 31, 2020, as part of the Exchange Offers, the Company reduced the aggregate principal amounts of
Notes due 2027 by approximately $344.3 million, or 72.48% of the then outstanding Notes due 2027.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $5.3 million aggregate principal
payments of Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 for $1.6 million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $3.7 million
in other expense (income).
131
Financial Covenants
The Company currently estimates that its existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to comply with
minimum liquidity and financial covenant requirements under its debt covenants related to borrowings pursuant to the
Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility, currently and through the next twelve months. The Company entered the
Ninth Amendment pursuant to which the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the fixed date for the
termination of the suspension period for the financial covenant (the secured leverage ratio) applicable to the Senior
Secured Revolving Credit Facility from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2022, which was further extended by the Eleventh
Amendment from March 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 and further extended by the Twelfth Amendment from March 31,
2023 to March 31, 2024, in each case, as described, and on the terms and conditions specified, therein. The Company is
currently subject to a minimum liquidity requirement of $100 million as a condition to the Extended Covenant
Suspension Period. The current maturity date of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is April 22, 2024; since
the financial covenant applicable to the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility is tested as of the last day of any fiscal
quarter for which financial statements have been (or were required to have been) delivered, the financial covenant has
been effectively suspended through maturity of the Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility.
As of December 31, 2022, the Company was in a covenant suspension period under the Senior Secured
Revolving Credit Facility as described above.
NOTE 9—STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Share Rights and Privileges
Holders of Holdings’ Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units are entitled to one vote per each share
and holders of AMC Preferred Equity Units are entitled to one vote per unit. Holders of Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units share ratably (based on the number of shares of Common Stock and/or AMC Preferred Equity
Units held) in any dividend declared by its board of directors. AMC Preferred Equity Units are convertible into shares of
Common Stock upon stockholder approval to authorize sufficient additional Common Stock to do so, otherwise the
Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units are not convertible into any other shares of Holdings’ capital stock.
Share Issuances
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company entered
into various equity distribution agreement with sales agents to sell shares of the Company’s Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units, from time to time, through “at-the-market” offering programs. Subject to the terms and
conditions of the equity distribution agreements, the sales agents will use reasonable efforts consistent with their normal
trading and sales practices, applicable law and regulations, and the rules of the NYSE to sell the Common Stock and
AMC Preferred Equity Units from time to time based upon the Company’s instructions for the sales, including any price,
time or size limits specified by the Company. The Company intends to use the net proceeds, from the sale of Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units pursuant to the equity distribution agreements to repay, refinance, redeem or
repurchase the Company’s existing indebtedness (including expenses, accrued interest and premium, if any), capital
expenditures and otherwise for general corporate purposes.
On December 22, 2022, the Company entered into a forward purchase agreement (the “Forward Purchase
Agreement”) with Antara pursuant to which the Company will (i) sell Antara 106,595,106 APEs for an aggregate
purchase price of $75.1 million and (ii) simultaneously purchase from Antara $100 million aggregate principal amount
of the Company's 10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026 in exchange for 91,026,191 APEs.
Immediately prior to entry into the Forward Purchase Agreement, Antara purchased 60,000,000 APEs (the “Initial
APEs”) under the Company’s at-the-market program for $34.9 million. The Forward Purchase Agreement and Initial
APEs were determined to be equity investments and the related $34.9 million is recorded into Additional Paid-in Capital
at December 31, 2022.
During the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company paid
fees to the sales agents of approximately $5.7 million, $40.3 million, $8.1 million, respectively. During the year ended
December 31, 2021, the Company paid other fees of $0.8 million.
132
The gross proceeds raised from the “at-the-market” sale of Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units
during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, are summarized in the table
below:
"At-the-market" Equity
Distribution Agreement
Dates Sales Agents
Number of Class
A common stock
shares sold (in
millions)
Number of AMC
Preferred Equity
Units sold (in
millions)
Gross
Proceeds (in
millions)
September 24, 2020
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC ........................
15.0
15.0
$56.1
October 20, 2020
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and Goldman
Sachs & Co. LLC ........................
15.0
15.0
41.6
N
ovember 10, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......
20.0
20.0
61.4
December 11, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......
40.93
40.93
113.7
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2020..........
90.93
90.93
$272.8
December 11, 2020
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc.
(1) ...........................
137.07 137.07 352.6
Januar
y
25, 2021
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC and B. Riley
Securities, Inc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... 50.0 50.0 244.3
April 27, 2021
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC, B. Riley
Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets
Inc.
(2) .....................................
43.0 43.0 427.5
June 3, 2021
B. Riley Securities, Inc. and Citigroup Global
Markets Inc.............................. 11.55 11.55 587.4
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2021..........
241.62
241.62
$1,611.8
September 26, 2022 Citi
g
roup Global Markets Inc. ............... - 207.75 228.8
Total
y
ear ended December 31, 2022.......... -
207.75
$228.8
(1) On December 11, 2020, the Company entered into an equity distribution agreement with Goldman Sachs & Co.
LLC and B. Riley Securities, Inc., as sales agents to sell up to 178.0 million shares of the Company’s Common
Stock and 178.0 million AMC Preferred Equity Units, of which approximately 40.93 million shares of
Common Stock and 40.93 million shares of AMC Preferred Equity Units were sold and settled during
December 2020 and approximately 137.07 million shares of Common Stock and 137.0 million shares of AMC
Preferred Equity Units were sold and settled during the year ended December 31, 2021.
(2) Included in the Common Stock shares and AMC Preferred Equity Unit shares sold of 43.0 million each was the
reissuance of treasury stock shares of approximately 3.7 million shares. Upon the sales of treasury stock, the
Company reclassified amounts recorded in treasury stock to additional paid-in capital of $37.1 million and loss
of $19.3 million to retained earnings during the year ended December 31, 2021.
Transaction Related to Exchange Offers
Certain backstop purchasers of the First Lien Notes due 2026 that participated in the Exchange Offer received
five million common shares and five million AMC Preferred Equity Units. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities for further information.
Transactions with Mudrick
On June 1, 2021, the Company issued to Mudrick 8.5 million shares of the Company’s Common Stock, 8.5
million of AMC Preferred Equity Units and raised gross proceeds of $230.5 million and paid fees of approximately $0.1
million related to this transaction. The Company issued the shares in reliance on an exemption from registration
provided by section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933. The Company intends to use the proceeds from the share sale
primarily for the pursuit of value creating acquisitions of theatre assets and leases, as well as investments to enhance the
consumer appeal of its theatres. In addition, with these funds, the Company intends to continue exploring deleveraging
opportunities.
133
On December 14, 2020, Mudrick received a total of 21,978,022 shares of the Company’s Common Stock and
21,978,022 of AMC Preferred Equity Units; of which 16,483,516 shares and units relates to consideration received for a
commitment fee and 27,472,528 shares and units as consideration received for (i) the commitment provided with respect
to the First Lien Toggle Notes due 2026 and (ii) the Second Lien Exchange. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities for further information.
Class B Common Stock
On January 27, 2021, pursuant to the Stock Repurchase and Cancellation Agreement with Wanda dated as of
September 14, 2018, and in connection with the Conversion of the Convertible Notes due 2026 into shares of the
Company’s Common Stock by Silver Lake and certain co-investors, 5,666,000 shares of the Company’s Class B
common stock and 5,666,000 AMC Preferred Equity Units held by Wanda were forfeited and cancelled.
On February 1, 2021, Wanda exercised their right to convert all outstanding Class B common stock of
46,103,784 and 46,103,784 of AMC Preferred Equity Units to Common Stock thereby reducing the number of
outstanding Class B common stock to zero, which resulted in the retirement of Class B common stock. The Third
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation provides that Class B common stock may not be
reissued by the Company.
Dividends
Since April 24, 2020, the Company has been prohibited from making dividend payments in accordance with the
covenant suspension conditions in its Credit Agreement (for further information see Note 8Corporate Borrowings and
Finance Lease Liabilities to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 on this Annual Report on
Form 10-K). The following is a summary of dividends and dividend equivalents declared to stockholders during the year
ended December 31, 2020:
Amount per Amount per Total Amount
Share of Share of AMC Declared
Declaration Date Record Date Date Paid Common Stock Preferred Equity Units (In millions)
Februar
y
26, 2020 .......... March 9, 2020 March23, 2020 $ 0.015 $ 0.015 $3.2
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company paid dividends and dividend equivalents of
$6.5 million and accrued $0.4 million for the remaining unpaid dividends at December 31, 2020. The aggregate
dividends paid for Common Stock, AMC Preferred Equity Units, Class B common stock, and dividend equivalents were
approximately $0.8 million, $0.8 million, $1.6 million, and $3.3 million, respectively.
Related Party Transactions
On September 14, 2018, the Company entered into the Investment Agreement with Silver Lake, relating to the
issuance to Silver Lake (or its designated affiliates) of $600.0 million principal amount of the Convertible Notes due
2024 and entered into an amended and restated investment agreement with Silver Lake, relating to the issuance of the
Convertible Notes due 2026 on August 31, 2020. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities for
information regarding the conversion of the $600.0 million principal amount of the Company’s Convertible Notes due
2026 into shares of the Company’s Common Stock in January 2021. As a result of the conversion, Silver Lake was no
longer a related party of the Company.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company repurchased $15.0 million aggregate principal of the
Second Lien Notes due 2026 from Antara, which subsequently became a related party on February 7, 2023, for $5.9
million and recorded a gain on extinguishment of $12.0 million. See Note 16—Subsequent Events for more information
on transactions with Antara.
Treasury Stock
On February 27, 2020, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase
program for an aggregate purchase of up to $200.0 million shares of Common Stock and up to $200.0 million shares of
AMC Preferred Equity Units. As of April 24, 2020, the Company is prohibited from making purchases under its
authorized stock repurchase program in accordance with the covenant suspension conditions in its Credit Agreement. As
134
of December 31, 2022, $200.0 million remained available for repurchase under this plan. A three-year time limit had
been set for the completion of this program, expiring February 26, 2023.
Special Dividend
On August 4, 2022 the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a special dividend for one
AMC Preferred Equity Unit for each share of Class A common stock outstanding at the close of business August 15,
2022, the record date. The dividend was paid at the close of business August 19, 2022 to investors who held Class A
common shares as of August 22, 2022, the ex-dividend date.
Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is a depositary share and represents an interest in one one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock evidenced by a depositary receipt pursuant to a
deposit agreement. The Company has 50,000,000 Preferred Stock shares authorized, 10,000,000 of which have currently
have been allocated and 7,245,872 have been issued under the depositary agreement as a Series A Convertible
Participating Preferred Stock, leaving 40,000,000 unallocated Preferred Stock shares. Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit
is designed to have the same economic and voting rights as a share of Class A common stock. Trading of the AMC
Preferred Equity Units on the NYSE began on August 22, 2022 under the ticker symbol “APE”. Due to the
characteristics of the AMC Preferred Equity Units, the special dividend had the effect of a stock split pursuant to ASC
505-20-25-4. Accordingly, all references made to share, per share, or common share amounts in the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and applicable disclosures include Class A common stock and AMC Preferred Equity
Units and have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the special stock dividend as a stock split.
Stock-Based Compensation
2013 Equity Incentive Plan
The 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (“EIP”), provides for grants of non-qualified stock options,
incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), performance
stock units (“PSUs), stock awards, and cash performance awards. The maximum number of equity interests in Holdings
available for delivery pursuant to awards granted under the EIP is 15 million shares of Common Stock and 7,306,354
AMC Preferred Equity Units. At December 31, 2022, the aggregate number of equity interests in Holdings available for
grant was 4,293,562 shares and 4,293,562 units, respectively.
The following table presents the stock-based compensation expense recorded within general and administrative:
other:
Year Ended
December 31, December 31, December 31,
(In millions) 2022 2021 2020
Board of director stock award expense ............................. $ 0.8 $ 0.9 $ 0.5
Restricted stock unit expense .................................. . . . 13.3 12.6 9.7
Performance stock unit expense ................................. . . 8.4 24.5 1.2
Special performance stock unit expense ............................
5.1 14.0
Total stoc
k
-
b
ased compensation expense ......................... $ 22.5 $ 43.1 $ 25.4
As of December 31, 2022, the estimated remaining unrecognized compensation cost related to stock-based
compensation arrangements was approximately $15.1 million. The weighted average period over which this remaining
compensation expense will be recognized is approximately 1.3 years. The Company accounts for forfeitures when they
occur.
135
Plan Amendment due to stock split
The 2013 Plan contemplates equitable adjustments for certain transactions such as a stock split. On August 19,
2022, the Compensation Committee approved an adjustment to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan to entitle each participant
one AMC Preferred Equity Unit and one share of Common Stock for each RSU or PSU that vests. The Company
determined that this modification was a Type 1 (probable-to-probable) modification that did not increase the fair value of
the award and therefore did not require additional stock-based compensation expense to be recognized. References
made to share, per share, or common share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the stock
split.
Awards Granted in 2022, 2021, and 2020 and Other Activity
AMC’s Board of Directors approved awards of stock, RSUs, and PSUs to certain of the Company’s employees
and directors under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan. During years 2022, 2021, and 2020, the grant date fair value of these
awards was based on the closing price of AMC’s stock on the date of grant, which ranged from $1.18 to $9.84 per share.
A dividend equivalent for restricted stock units and performance stock units equal to the amount paid in respect
of one share of Common Stock and one AMC Preferred Equity Unit underlying the unit began to accrue with respect to
the unit on the date of grant. Such accrued dividend equivalents are paid to the holder upon vesting of the units. Each
unit represents the right to receive one share of Common Stock and one AMC Preferred Equity Unit at a future date.
The award agreements generally had the following features:
Board of Director Stock Award Agreement: The Company granted fully vested shares of Common
Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units to its independent members of AMC’s Board of Directors during
the years ended December 31, 2022, Decembers 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Common Stock ............................
41,650
124,054
77,090
AMC Preferred Equity Units .................
41,650 124,054
77,090
Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement: The Company granted RSU awards of 1,394,270, 5,375,626,
3,022,594 to certain members of management during the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31,
2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. The Company records stock-based compensation expense on a
straight-line recognition method over the requisite vesting period. The RSUs granted during 2022, 2021,
and 2020 vest over three years with 1/3 vesting in each year. These RSUs will be settled within 30 days of
vesting.
Restricted Stock Unit Award Executive Agreement: During the year ended December 31, 2019, the
Company granted RSU awards of 400,000 to an executive officer (“2019 RSU executive”) of the Company
with one-half vesting on the first anniversary of employment on December 2, 2020 and the remaining one-
half vesting ratably over a three year period ending on December 2, 2022. All unvested RSUs shall be
forfeited upon termination of services. These RSUs will be settled within 30 days of vesting.
Performance Stock Unit Award Agreement: 2022 PSU Awards. During 2022, 1,394,270 total PSUs
were awarded (“2022 PSU award”) to certain members of management and executive officers, with the
total PSUs divided into three separate year tranches, with each tranche allocated to a fiscal year within the
performance period (“Tranche Year”). The PSUs within each Tranche Year are further divided between
two performance targets; the Adjusted EBITDA performance target and free cash flow performance target.
The 2022 PSU awards will vest based on achieving 80% to 120% of the performance targets, with the
corresponding vested unit amount ranging from 50% to 200%. If the performance targets are met at 100%,
the 2022 PSU awards will vest at 1,394,270 units in the aggregate. No PSUs will vest for each Tranche
Year if the Company does not achieve 80% of the Tranche Year’s Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow
targets.
The Compensation Committee establishes the annual performance targets at the beginning of each year.
136
Therefore, the grant date (and fair value measurement date) for each Tranche Year is the date at the
beginning of each year when a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions are reached per ASC
718, Compensation - Stock Compensation. The 2022 PSU award grant date fair value for the 2022 Tranche
Year award was approximately $4.5 million and the 2021 PSU award grant date fair value for the 2022
Tranche Year award of 1,757,080 units was approximately $17.3 million, measured using performance
targets at 100%. The 2020 PSU Award for the 2022 Tranche Year was previously granted in 2020, and was
subsequently modified on October 30, 2020 where the grant date fair value was not determined until
February 16, 2022 when the performance targets were established. As a result, the 2020 PSU award grant
date for the 2022 Tranche Year award of 859,366 units was approximately $8.5 million, measured using
performance targets at 100%. At December 31, 2022, the 2022 Tranche Year target performance conditions
for both the annual Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow were achieved at 0% and 79%, respectively.
2021 PSU Awards. On February 23, 2021, 5,375,626 total PSUs were awarded (“2021 PSU award”) to
certain members of management and executive officers, with the total PSUs divided into three separate
year tranches, with each tranche allocated to a fiscal year within the performance period (“Tranche Year”).
The PSUs within each Tranche Year are further divided between two performance targets; the Adjusted
EBITDA performance target and free cash flow performance target. The 2021 PSU awards will vest based
on achieving 80% to 120% of the performance targets, with the corresponding vested unit amount ranging
from 50% to 200% (or 30% to 200% for PSU awards granted prior to year 2020). If the performance
targets are met at 100%, the 2021 PSU awards will vest at 5,375,626 units in the aggregate. No PSUs will
vest for each Tranche Year if the Company does not achieve 80% of the Tranche Year’s Adjusted EBITDA
and free cash flow targets.
November 3, 2021 modification. On November 3, 2021, based upon the recommendation of the
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a modification to the PSUs for
the awards granted in 2021 and 2020. The service condition modification included separating the vesting
period subject to the participant’s continued employment through the end of the three-year cumulative
period into three separate year service periods applicable to each tranche year. The Company accounted for
the modification in accordance with ASC 718-20, Compensation-Stock Compensation, as a Type I
modification (probable-to-probable) with no change to the fair value measurement of the awards.
2020 PSU Awards: During the year ended December 31, 2020, PSU awards of 2,872,594 were granted to
certain members of management and executive officers, with three-year cumulative Adjusted EBITDA and
free cash flow target conditions and service conditions, covering a performance period beginning
January 1, 2020 and ending on December 31, 2022, prior to the service condition and performance
condition modifications on November 3, 2021 and October 30, 2020, respectively.
2019 PSU Awards: During the year ended December 31, 2019, PSU awards of 1,460,334 were granted to
certain members of management and executive officers, with three-year cumulative Adjusted EBITDA and
diluted earnings per share performance target conditions and service conditions, covering a performance
period beginning January 1, 2019 and ending on December 31, 2021, prior to the service condition and
performance condition modifications on November 3, 2021 and October 30, 2020, respectively.
2018 PSU Awards: During the year ended December 31, 2018, PSU awards of 1,307,338 were granted to
certain members of management and executive officers with three-year cumulative net profit, Adjusted
EBITDA, and diluted earnings per share performance target conditions and service conditions, covering a
performance period beginning January 1, 2018 and ending on December 31, 2020, prior to the performance
condition modification on October 30, 2020.
October 30, 2020 modification. On October 30, 2020, based upon the recommendation of the
Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a modification to the PSUs for
the awards granted in 2018, 2019, and 2020. The modification included separating the three-year
cumulative performance targets into three separate year performance targets applicable to each tranche
year. Due to the dramatic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Company’s business, the Board of
Directors waived attainment of the 2020 tranche year performance targets and established a vesting level
for such PSUs at 90%. In addition, the service conditions were modified, and vesting is now subject to the
participant’s continued employment through the end of the three-year cumulative period. The Company
accounted for the modification in accordance with ASC 718-20, Compensation-Stock Compensation, as an
137
exchange of the original award, that was not expected to vest, for a new award. The Company measured the
fair value of the new award on the modification date, October 30, 2020, because the Company determined
that achieving performance thresholds were probable for certain tranche awards.
Special Performance Stock Unit Executive Award Agreement: During the year ended December 31,
2019, a PSU market condition award of 600,000 was granted to an executive officer of the Company that
would vest based upon achieving target prices for the Company’s Common Stock. This award was
subsequently cancelled and replaced with the PSU market condition award granted on February 26, 2020.
On February 26, 2020 and March 5, 2020, special performance stock unit awards (“SPSUs”), totaling
7,140,000 units were granted to certain executive officers that will vest based upon achieving target prices
for the Company’s Class Common Stock. The SPSUs are eligible to vest in tranches contingent upon (i) the
attainment of certain 20 trading day volume weighted average closing prices and (ii) fulfillment of the
three-year service requirement from the date of grant. The vested SPSUs will be settled within 30 days of
vesting. Any unvested SPSUs remaining after 10 years will be forfeited. If service is terminated prior to the
three year anniversary from the date of grant, unvested SPSUs shall be forfeited. The target prices and
vesting tranches are set forth in the table below:
Tranche Target Stock Price SPSUs Vesting
1 $12.00 1,190,006
2 $16.00 1,190,006
3 $20.00 1,190,006
4 $24.00 1,190,006
5 $28.00 1,189,988
6 $32.00 1,189,988
The Company used the Monte Carlo simulation model to estimate the fair value of the SPSUs. This model
utilizes multiple input variables to estimate the probability that the market conditions will be achieved. The
Company used the following assumptions in determining the fair value of the SPSUs:
Assumptions
Expected stock price volatilit
y
........................ 45.0%
Expected dividend
y
iel
d
............................. 2.02% and 2.44%
Ris
k
-free interest rate ............................... 1.33% and 0.92%
Gran
t
-date stock price ............................... $5.93 and $4.92
The expected stock price volatility was based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock for a
period equivalent to the derived service period. The expected dividend yield is based on annual expected
dividend payments. The risk-free interest rate was based on the treasury yield rates as of the date of grant
for a period equivalent to the performance measurement period. The fair value of each SPSU is amortized
over the requisite or derived service period, which is up to 6.4 years. The SPSUs granted on February 26,
2020 and March 5, 2020 have a grant date fair value of approximately $12.2 million.
On October 30, 2020, based upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, the Board of
Directors of the Company approved a modification to the SPSUs for the awards. Each SPSU award
agreement was amended as follows:
The stock price thresholds (ranging from $12 to $24) and service requirement for tranches 1 through 4
of the SPSUs were eliminated and such SPSUs vested on October 30, 2020;
Participants shall be prohibited from selling the shares of Common Stock issued upon the foregoing
vesting until October 30, 2021;
The stock price threshold for tranche 5 of the SPSUs was changed to $4 from $28 and the stock price
threshold for tranche 6 of the SPSUs was changed to $8 from $32; and
The service requirement for tranches 5 and 6 was shortened to end on October 30, 2021.
As a result of the SPSU modification of market conditions, the incremental fair value amount assigned to
the grant date fair value was approximately $7.3 million in accordance with ASC 718-20, Compensation-
Stock Compensation. In January 2021, the market condition requirement for SPSUs was met as a result of
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exceeding the 20-day trailing volume weighted average stock price threshold target for tranche 5 and
tranche 6 of $4 and $8, respectively. The stock-based compensation costs for SPSUs were recorded on a
straight-line basis through October 30, 2021, which was the end of the service requirement period.
The following table represents the nonvested RSU and PSU activity for the years ended December 31, 2022,
December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Weighted
Average
Shares of RSU Grant Date
and PSU Fair Value
Be
g
innin
g
balance at Januar
y
1, 2020......................... 6,540,186 $ 7.94
Grante
d
............................................... 13,035,188 2.33
Veste
d
................................................ (4,944,750) 4.31
Forfeite
d
.............................................. (2,040,244) 8.49
Cancelled
(1) ................................................
(4,271,858) 3.61
Be
g
innin
g
balance at Januar
y
1, 2021
(2) .........................
8,318,522 $ 2.76
Grante
d
............................................... 10,178,468
3.85
Veste
d
................................................ (1,297,720)
1.41
Forfeite
d
.............................................. (433,546)
5.37
Cancelled
(1) ................................................
(1,082,258)
1.41
N
onvested at Januar
y
1, 2022 ............................... 15,683,466
$ 3.96
Granted
(3) ..................................................
1,674,802
9.75
Veste
d
................................................ (5,636,324)
3.59
Forfeite
d
.............................................. (716,872)
5.86
Cancelled
(1) ................................................
(4,746,590)
3.59
N
onvested at December 31, 2022
(4) .............................
6,258,482
$ 5.91
Tranche Years 2023 and 2024 awarded under the 2022 PSU
award and Tranche Year 2023 awarded under the 2021 PSU
award with grant date fair values to be determined in years
2023 and 2024, respectivel
y
............................. 2,523,692
Total Nonvested at Decembe
r
31, 2022 ....................... 8,782,174
(1) Represents vested RSUs, PSUs, and SPSUs surrendered in lieu of taxes and cancelled awards returned
to the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan.
(2) Includes awards modified during 2020 where grant date fair value was not determined until 2021.
(3) The number of PSU shares granted under the Tranche Year 2022 is based on attainment of
performance targets at 0% for the Adjusted EBITDA target and 79% for the free cash flow target.
(4) See Note 16—Subsequent Events for information regarding vesting modifications to the 2022 PSUs.
NOTE 10—INCOME TAXES
Current income tax expense represents the amounts expected to be reported on the Company’s income tax
returns, and deferred tax expense or benefit represents the change in net deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax
assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences reverse. Valuation allowances
are recorded as appropriate to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount considered likely to be realized.
The Company evaluates its deferred tax assets each period to determine if a valuation allowance is required
based on whether it is “more likely than not” that some portion of the deferred tax assets would not be realized. The
ultimate realization of these deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of sufficient taxable income during
future periods on a federal, state and foreign jurisdiction basis. The Company conducts its evaluation by considering all
available positive and negative evidence, including historical operating results, forecasts of future profitability, the
139
duration of statutory carryforward periods, and the outlooks for the U.S. motion picture and broader economy, among
others. A significant piece of objective negative evidence evaluated was the cumulative loss incurred over the three-year
period ended December 31, 2022 for each taxing jurisdiction. Such objective evidence limits the ability to consider other
subjective evidence, such as the Company’s projections of future taxable income. For the year ended December 31,
2022, the Company remained in a cumulative loss over the past three-year period for the U.S. and international
jurisdictions except for Finland.
The Company maintains a valuation allowance against U.S. deferred tax assets as well as international
jurisdictions in which it operates, with the exception of Finland. During the first quarter of 2020, the severe impact of
COVID-19 on operations in Germany and Spain caused the Company to conclude the realizability of deferred tax assets
held in those jurisdictions does not meet the more likely than not standard. As such, a charge of $33.1 million and $40.1
million was recorded for Germany and Spain, respectively.
On July 31, 2020, the Company consummated previously announced private offers to exchange its Existing
Subordinated Notes for newly issued Second Lien Notes due 2026. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance
Lease Liabilities for further information. For US tax purposes the Company was required to recognize CODI on the
difference between the face value of debt exchanged and the fair market value of the new debt issued. The Company
recognized $1.2 billion of CODI for tax purposes for the year ended December 31, 2020.
IRS §108 provides relief from recognizing CODI as current taxable income to the extent that the tax paying
legal entity is insolvent as defined by the US Tax Code. The Company determined that the level of its insolvency at
July 31, 2020 exceeded the indicated amount of CODI resulting from the debt exchange. To the extent that an entity is
insolvent, rather than recognize current taxable income, the entity may reduce its tax attributes including net operating
losses, capital losses, tax credits, depreciable assets, investment in subsidiaries and other investments in the amount of
the excluded CODI. The Company determined that $1.2 billion of its federal net operating losses would be eliminated as
a result of the tax attribute reduction.
The actual effective rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 was (0.3)%. The Company’s consolidated tax
rate for the year ended December 31, 2022 differs from the U.S. statutory tax rate primarily due to the valuation
allowances in U.S. and foreign jurisdictions, foreign tax rate differences, and federal and state tax credits, partially offset
by permanent differences related to interest, compensation, and other discrete items. Additionally, the Company
recorded an immaterial error correction resulting in a $152.5 million net increase in deferred tax assets which were fully
reserved with a valuation allowance during the year ended December 31, 2022. The adjustment related to deferred tax
assets associated with the cancellation of debt transactions which occurred during the period ended December 31, 2020.
No tax impact was recorded on the $2,306.4 million goodwill impairment charge incurred during the year ended
December 31, 2020, as the portion impaired was permanently non-deductible. At December 31, 2022 and December 31,
2021, the Company has recorded net deferred tax liabilities of $32.1 million and of $30.7 million, respectively.
The income tax provision (benefit) reflected in the consolidated statements of operations consists of the
following components:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Current:
Federal .............................................. $
$
$ 0.1
Forei
g
n ............................................. 0.9 1.3 (0.1)
State ................................................ (0.1) (3.9) (4.1)
Total curren
t
........................................... 0.8 (2.6) (4.1)
Deferred:
Federal .............................................. 0.3 (3.8) 2.7
Forei
g
n ............................................. 0.7 (2.1) 57.6
State ................................................ 0.7 (1.7) 3.7
Total deferre
d
.......................................... 1.7 (7.6) 64.0
Total provision (benefit) .................................. $ 2.5 $ (10.2) $ 59.9
140
Pre-tax losses consisted of the following:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Domestic .............................................. $ (685.8) $ (1,029.5) $ (3,036.4)
Forei
g
n ................................................ (285.3) (250.5) (1,493.1)
Total .................................................. $ (971.1) $ (1,280.0) $ (4,529.5)
The difference between the effective tax rate on net loss from continuing operations before income taxes and
the U.S. federal income tax statutory rate is as follows:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Income tax expense (benefit) at the federal statutor
y
rate . . . $ (203.9) $ (268.8) $ (951.2)
Effect of:
State income taxes ................................ (30.9) (46.9) (89.5)
Increase in reserve for uncertain tax positions . . . . . . . . . .
(3.3) (1.9)
Federal and state credits ............................ (2.5) (2.3) (3.6)
Permanent items -
g
oodwill impairmen
t
...............
456.3
Permanent items - othe
r
............................ 5.2 (3.1) 13.2
Forei
g
n rate differential ............................ (11.0) 4.3 19.7
Ori
g
inal issue discoun
t
............................. (152.5)
Othe
r
........................................... (14.2) (5.0) 1.7
Impact of UK tax rate chan
g
e .......................
(34.3)
Valuation allowance ............................... 412.3 349.2 615.2
Income tax expense (benefit) .......................... $ 2.5 $ (10.2) $ 59.9
Effective income tax rate ............................. (0.3)% 0.8 % (1.3)%
The significant components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021 are as follows:
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
Deferred Income Tax Deferred Income Tax
(In millions) Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities
Tan
g
ible assets ............................ $
$ (111.7) $
$ (131.7)
Ri
g
h
t
-of-use assets .........................
(935.3)
(1,023.4)
Accrued liabilities . . ....................... 13.6
17.1
Intan
g
ible assets ...........................
(113.9)
(111.9)
Receivables . . . . . . . ....................... 18.2
7.8
Investments .............................. 45.9
51.8
Capital loss carr
y
forwards .................. 2.0
1.6
Pension and deferred compensation ........... 18.3
23.3
Corporate borrowin
g
s ...................... 121.9
35.2
Disallowed interes
t
........................ 337.1
170.6
Deferred revenue .......................... 172.6
180.6
Lease liabilities . . . . ....................... 1,208.0
1,304.9
Finance lease obli
g
ations ................... 0.4
1.2
Other credit carr
y
overs ..................... 27.7
25.4
N
et operatin
g
loss carr
y
forwards ............. 676.1
530.9
Total .................................... $ 2,641.8 $ (1,160.9) $ 2,350.4 $ (1,267.0)
Less: Valuation allowance .................. (1,513.0)
(1,114.1)
N
et deferred income taxes ................... $ 1,128.8 $ (1,160.9) $ 1,236.3 $ (1,267.0)
141
A rollforward of the Company’s valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is as follows:
Additions Charged
Balance at Charged (Credited)
Beginning of to to Other Balance at
(In millions) Period Expenses(1) Accounts(2)
End of Period
Calendar Year 2022
Valuation allowance-deferred income tax assets . . . . . $1,114.1 412.3 (13.4) $ 1,513.0
Calendar Year 2021
Valuation allowance-deferred income tax assets . . . . . $ 764.9 349.2
$ 1,114.1
Calendar Year 2020
Valuation allowance-deferred income tax assets . . . . . $ 312.8 615.2 (163.1) $ 764.9
(1) The 2022 valuation allowance primarily relates to the Company’s increase in the current year’s federal,
state, international net operating losses and the $152.5 million immaterial error correction, for which no
benefit has been recognized.
(2) Primarily relates to amounts resulting from the Company’s changes in deferred tax assets and associated
valuation allowance that are not related to income statement activity as well as amounts charged to other
comprehensive income.
The Company has federal income tax net operating loss carryforwards of $1,712.5 million. Approximately
$320.6 million will expire between 2023 and 2036 and will be limited annually due to certain change in ownership
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Approximately $1,391.9 million can be used indefinitely. The Company’s
foreign net operating losses of $878.5 million can be used indefinitely except for approximately $10.6 million, which
will expire in various amounts between years 2023 and 2033. The Company also has state income tax loss carryforwards
of $2,293.2 million. Approximately $1,651.7 million may be used over various periods ranging from 1 to 20 years.
Approximately $641.5 million can be used indefinitely.
A reconciliation of the change in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits was as follows:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Balance at be
g
innin
g
of perio
d
.................... $ 8.3 $ 33.5 $ 31.0
Gross increases
current period tax positions . . . . . . . .
4.8
Gross decreases
p
rior period tax positions .........
(22.5) (1.3)
Gross decreases
settlements with authorities. . . . . . . .
(2.2)
Gross decreases
expiration of statute of limitations . . (0.9) (0.5) (1.0)
Balance at end of perio
d
.......................... $ 7.4 $ 8.3 $ 33.5
The Company recognizes income tax-related interest expense and penalties as income tax expense and general
and administrative expense, respectively. No interest expense or penalties related to federal uncertain tax positions have
been recognized for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020.
The Company analyzed and reviewed state uncertain tax positions to determine the necessity of accruing
interest and penalties. For the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recognized no interest expense or penalties.
For the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recognized $0.6 million of interest expense and $0.4 million of
penalties. The Company has no accrued interest and penalties for state uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2022 and
December 31, 2021.
The total amount of net unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 that would
impact the effective tax rate, if recognized, would be $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The Company believes
that it is reasonably possible that none of its unrecognized tax positions related to state taxes will be recognized by the
end of 2023 as a result of settlements or the expiration of statute of limitations.
The Company, or one of its subsidiaries, files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, and various
state and foreign jurisdictions. An IRS examination of the tax year March 29, 2012 was settled in 2021 resulting in
additional federal and state net operating losses (“NOLs”). Generally, tax years beginning after December 31, 2002 are
still open to examination by various taxing authorities. Additionally, as discussed above, the Company has NOL
142
carryforwards for tax years ended December 31, 2003 through December 31, 2022, in the U.S. and various state
jurisdictions which have carryforwards of varying lengths of time. These NOLs are subject to adjustment based on the
statute of limitations applicable to the return in which they are utilized, not the year in which they are generated. Various
state, local and foreign income tax returns are also under examination by taxing authorities. The Company does not
believe that the outcome of any examination will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Utilization of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards, disallowed business interest carryforward and
other tax attributes became subject to the Section 382 ownership change limitation due to changes in our stock
ownership on January 29, 2021. Management believes the Company’s ability to utilize these tax attributes has not been
significantly limited by this event.
NOTE 11—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company, in the normal course of business, is a party to various ordinary course claims from vendors
(including food and beverage suppliers and film distributors), landlords, competitors, and other legal proceedings. If
management believes that a loss arising from these actions is probable and can reasonably be estimated, the Company
records the amount of the loss, or the minimum estimated liability when the loss is estimated using a range and no point
is more probable than another. As additional information becomes available, any potential liability related to these
actions is assessed and the estimates are revised, if necessary. Management believes that the ultimate outcome of such
matters discussed below, individually and in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s
financial position or overall trends in results of operations. However, litigation and claims are subject to inherent
uncertainties and unfavorable outcomes can occur. An unfavorable outcome might include monetary damages. If an
unfavorable outcome were to occur, there exists the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of operations
in the period in which the outcome occurs or in future periods.
On January 12, 2018 and January 19, 2018, two putative federal securities class actions, captioned Hawaii
Structural Ironworkers Pension Trust Fund v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00299-AJN
(the “Hawaii Action”), and Nichols v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-00510-AJN (the
“Nichols Action,” and together with the Hawaii Action, the “Actions”), respectively, were filed against the Company in
the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The Actions, which named certain of the Company’s
officers and directors and, in the case of the Hawaii Action, the underwriters of the Company’s February 8, 2017
secondary public offering, as defendants, asserted claims under Sections 11, 12(a)(2) and 15 of the Securities Act of
1933 and Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) with respect to alleged
material misstatements and omissions in the registration statement for the secondary public offering and in certain other
public disclosures. On May 30, 2018, the court consolidated the Actions. On January 22, 2019, defendants moved to
dismiss the Second Amended Class Action Complaint. On September 23, 2019, the court granted the motion to dismiss
in part and denied it in part. On March 2, 2020, plaintiffs moved to certify the purported class. On March 30, 2021, the
court granted the motion to certify the class. On September 2, 2021, the parties reached an agreement in principle to
resolve the Actions for $18.0 million. The Company agreed to the settlement and the payment of the settlement amount
to eliminate the distraction, burden, expense, and uncertainty of further litigation. The Company and the other
defendants continue to expressly deny any liability or wrongdoing with respect to the matters alleged in the Actions. On
November 1, 2021, the parties to the Actions signed a stipulation of settlement, which memorialized the terms of the
agreement in principle, and which the plaintiffs filed with the court. Also on November 1, 2021, plaintiffs filed a motion
to preliminarily approve the settlement. On November 8, 2021, the court preliminarily approved the settlement, approved
the form of notice to be disseminated to class members, and scheduled a final fairness hearing on the settlement for
February 10, 2022. On February 14, 2022, the court issued a final judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the
action.
On May 21, 2018, a stockholder derivative complaint, captioned Gantulga v. Aron, et al., Case No. 2:18-cv-
02262-JAR-TJJ (the “Gantulga Action”), was filed against certain of the Company’s officers and directors in the U.S.
District Court for the District of Kansas. The Gantulga Action, which was filed on behalf of the Company, asserts claims
under Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and for breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment based on allegations
substantially similar to the Actions. On October 12, 2018, the parties filed a joint motion to transfer the action to the U.S.
District Court for the Southern District of New York, which the court granted on October 15, 2018. When the action was
transferred to the Southern District of New York, it was re-captioned Gantulga v. Aron, et al., Case No. 1:18-cv-10007-
143
AJN. The parties filed a joint stipulation to stay the action, which the court granted on December 17, 2018. The stay was
lifted as of February 9, 2022.
On October 2, 2019, a stockholder derivative complaint, captioned Kenna v. Aron, et al., Case No. 1:19-cv-
09148-AJN (the “Kenna Action”), was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The parties
filed a joint stipulation to stay the action, which the court granted on October 17, 2019. On April 20, 2020, the plaintiff
filed an amended complaint. The Kenna Action asserts claims under Sections 10(b), 14(a), and 21D of the Exchange Act
and for breaches of fiduciary duty and unjust enrichment based on allegations substantially similar to the Actions and the
Gantulga Action. The stay was lifted as of February 9, 2022.
On March 20, 2020, a stockholder derivative complaint, captioned Manuel v. Aron, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-
02456-AJN (the “Manuel Action”), was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The
Manuel Action asserts claims under Sections 10(b), 21D, and 29(b) of the Exchange Act and for breaches of fiduciary
duty based on allegations substantially similar to the Actions, the Gantulga Action, and the Kenna Action. The parties
filed a joint stipulation to stay the action, which the court granted on May 18, 2020.
On April 7, 2020, a stockholder derivative complaint, captioned Dinkevich v. Aron, et al., Case No. 1:20-cv-
02870-AJN (the “Dinkevich Action”), was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The
Dinkevich Action asserts the same claims as the Manuel Action based on allegations substantially similar to the Actions,
the Gantulga Action, the Kenna Action, and the Manuel Action. The parties filed a joint stipulation to stay the action,
which was granted on June 25, 2020. On January 11, 2022, the court lifted the stay.
On September 23, 2021, a stockholder derivative complaint, captioned Lyon v. Aron, et al., Case No. 1:21-cv-
07940-AJN (the “Lyon Action”), was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against
certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors. The Lyon Action asserts claims for contribution and
indemnification under the Exchange Act and for breaches of fiduciary duty, waste of corporate assets, and unjust
enrichment/constructive trust based on allegations substantially similar to the Actions, the Gantulga Action, the Kenna
Action, the Manuel Action, and the Dinkevich Action. On January 14, 2022, defendants moved to dismiss the complaint.
On December 31, 2019, the Company received a stockholder litigation demand, requesting that the Board
investigate the allegations in the Actions and pursue claims on the Company’s behalf based on those allegations. On
May 5, 2020, the Board determined not to pursue the claims sought in the demand at this time.
On July 15, 2020, the Company received a second stockholder litigation demand requesting substantially the
same action as the stockholder demand it received on December 31, 2019. On September 23, 2020, the Board
determined not to pursue the claims sought in the demand at this time.
On April 22, 2019, a putative stockholder class and derivative complaint, captioned Lao v. Dalian Wanda
Group Co., Ltd., et al., C.A. No. 2019-0303-JRS (the “Lao Action”), was filed against certain of the Company’s
directors, Wanda, two of Wanda’s affiliates, Silver Lake, and one of Silver Lake’s affiliates in the Delaware Court of
Chancery. The Lao Action asserts claims directly, on behalf of a putative class of Company stockholders, and
derivatively, on behalf of the Company, for breaches of fiduciary duty and aiding and abetting breaches of fiduciary duty
with respect to transactions that the Company entered into with affiliates of Wanda and Silver Lake on September 14,
2018, and the special cash dividend of $1.55 per share of Common Stock that was payable on September 28, 2018 to the
Company’s stockholders of record as of September 25, 2018. On July 18, 2019, the Company’s Board of Directors
formed a Special Litigation Committee to investigate and evaluate the claims and allegations asserted in the Lao Action
and make a determination as to how the Company should proceed with respect to the Lao Action. On January 8, 2021,
the Special Litigation Committee filed a report with the court recommending that the court dismiss all of the claims
asserted in the Lao Action, and moved to dismiss all of the claims in the Lao Action. On June 6, 2022, the parties signed
a stipulation of settlement to resolve the Lao Action for $17,375,000 (the “Settlement Amount”). Defendants agreed to
the settlement and the payment of the Settlement Amount solely to eliminate the burden, expense, and uncertainty of
further litigation, and continue to expressly deny any liability or wrongdoing with respect to the matters alleged in the
Lao Action. On September 28, 2022, the court held a hearing to consider whether to approve the proposed settlement. At
the hearing, the court requested a supplemental notice to stockholders prior to approval. A second hearing regarding
approval of the settlement was held on November 30, 2022. Following the hearing, also on November 30, 2022, the
court issued an order and final judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the action. The order and final
judgment included a fee and expense award to Plaintiff’s counsel in the amount of $3,450,000 to be paid out of the
144
Settlement Amount. The remainder of the Settlement Amount was paid to the Company on January 6, 2023. See Note
16—Subsequent Events for further information.
On December 27, 2022, the Company received a letter from a purported stockholder, demanding to inspect
certain of the Company’s books and records pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 220 in order to investigate allegations concerning:
(i) the proposal that was approved by the Board on January 27, 2021 to amend the Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the total number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock; (ii) the Company’s creation,
distribution, and/or sale of AMC Preferred Equity Units (“APEs”); (iii) the transactions between the Company and
Antara Capital, LP that the Company announced on December 22, 2022 (the “Antara Transactions”); (iv) the special
meeting of the holders of the Company’s Common Stock and APEs to be held on March 14, 2023 for the purpose of
voting on amendments to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation that, together and if approved, will enable the
APEs to convert into shares of the Company’s Common Stock: and (v) the independence of the members of the Board
(the “December 27, 2022 Demand”). On January 4, 2023, the Company rejected the December 27, 2022 Demand. On
February 7, 2023, without conceding the propriety of the December 27, 2022 Demand in any respect and while reserving
all rights, the Company, in an effort to avoid unnecessary litigation, allowed the stockholder who made the December
27, 2022 Demand to inspect certain of the Company’s books and records concerning the subject matter of December 27,
2022 Demand.
On February 6, 2023, the Company received a letter from another purported stockholder, demanding to inspect
certain of the Company’s books and records pursuant to 8 Del. C. § 220 in order to investigate allegations similar to
those made in the December 27, 2022 Demand (the “February 6, 2023 Demand” and, together with the December 27,
2022 Demand, the “Books and Records Demands”). On February 13, 2023, the Company rejected the February 6, 2023
Demand. Also, on February 13, 2023, without conceding the propriety of the February 6, 2023 Demand in any respect
and while reserving all rights, the Company, in an effort to avoid unnecessary litigation, allowed the stockholder who
made the February 6, 2023 Demand to inspect the same books and records that it allowed the stockholder who made the
December 27, 2022 Demand to inspect.
On February 20, 2023, two putative stockholder class actions were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery,
captioned Allegheny County Employees’ Retirement System v. AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., et al., C.A. No. 2023-
0215-MTZ (Del. Ch.) (the “Allegheny Action”), and Munoz v. Adam M. Aron, et al., C.A. No. 2023-0216-MTZ (Del.
Ch.) (the “Munoz Action”). The Allegheny Action asserts a claim for breach of fiduciary duty against certain of the
Company’s directors and a claim for breach of 8 Del. C. § 242(b) against those directors and the Company, arising out of
the Company’s creation of the APEs, the Antara Transactions, and the Charter Amendment Proposals. The Munoz
Action, which was filed by the stockholders who made the Books and Records Demands, asserts a claim for breach of
fiduciary duty against the Company’s current directors and former director Lee Wittlinger, arising out of the same
conduct challenged in the Allegheny Action. The Allegheny Action seeks a declaration that the issuance of the APEs
violated 8 Del. C. § 242(b), an order that holders of the Company’s Common Stock be provided with a separate vote
from the holders of the APEs on the Charter Amendment Proposals or that the APEs be enjoined from voting on the
Charter Amendment Proposals, and an award of money damages. The Munoz Action seeks to enjoin the APEs from
being voted on the Charter Amendment Proposals.
On February 27, 2023, the Delaware Court of Chancery entered a status quo order that (i) will allow the
March 14, 2023 vote on the Charter Amendment Proposals to proceed, but precludes the Company from implementing
the Charter Amendment Proposals pending a ruling by the court on the plaintiffs’ to-be-filed preliminary injunction
motion, and (ii) scheduled a hearing on the plaintiffs’ to-be-filed preliminary injunction motion for April 27, 2023.
NOTE 12—FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly
transaction between market participants in the market in which the entity transacts business. The inputs used to develop
these fair value measurements are established in a hierarchy, which ranks the quality and reliability of the information
145
used to determine the fair values. The fair value classification is based on levels of inputs. Assets and liabilities that are
carried at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1: Quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2: Observable inputs that are corroborated b
y
market data.
Level 3: Unobservable inputs that are not corroborated b
y
market data.
Recurring Fair Value Measurements. The following tables summarize the fair value hierarchy of the
Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in Significant other unobservable
Value at active market observable inputs inputs
(In millions) December 31, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Other long-term assets:
Investment in Hycroft Mining Holding
Corporation warrants ...................... $ 9.2 $
$
$ 9.2
Marketable equit
y
securities:
Investment in Hycroft Mining Holding
Corporation ........................... 12.5 12.5
Total assets at fair value ....................... $ 21.7 $ 12.5 $
$ 9.2
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in Significant other unobservable
Value at active market observable inputs inputs
(In millions) December 31, 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Other long-term assets:
Mone
y
market mutual funds ................. $ 0.5 $ 0.5 $
$
Investments measured at net asset value(1) . . . . . 12.4
Total assets at fair value ....................... $ 12.9 $ 0.5 $
$
(1) The investments relate to non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements on behalf of certain members
of management. The Company has an equivalent liability for this related-party transaction recorded in other
long-term liabilities for the deferred compensation obligation. The plan was terminated on May 3, 2021 and
liquidated in 2022.
Valuation Techniques. The Company’s money market mutual funds are invested in funds that seek to preserve
principal, are highly liquid, and therefore are recorded on the balance sheet at the principal amounts deposited, which
equals fair value. The equity method investment in Hycroft was measured at fair value using Hycroft’s stock price at the
date of measurement.
To estimate the fair value of the Company’s investment in Hycroft warrants, the Company valued the warrants
using the Black Scholes pricing model. Such judgments and estimates included estimates of volatility of 123.3% and
discount rate of 4.1%. The discount rate is based on the treasury yield that matches the term as of the measurement date.
Other inputs included the term of 4.2 years, exercise price of $1.068 and Hycroft’s stock price at the date of
measurement. There is considerable management judgment with respect to the inputs used in determining fair value, and,
accordingly, actual results could vary significantly from such estimates, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value
measurement hierarchy. See Note 6—Investments for further information regarding the investments in Hycroft.
146
Nonrecurring Fair Value Measurements. The following fair value hierarchy tables summarize the
Company’s assets that were written down to their fair value on a nonrecurring basis as part of our impairment
evaluation:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
Significant other Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in observable unobservable
Value at active market inputs inputs Total Impairment
(In millions) December 31, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Losses
P
ropert
y
, net:
Propert
y
ne
t
................ $ 57.3 $
$
$ 57.3 $ 27.8
Operating lease right-of-use
assets
Operating lease right-of-use
assets ................... 138.4
138.4 105.3
Total ........................ $ 195.7 $
$
$ 195.7 $ 133.1
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
Significant other Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in observable unobservable
Value at active market inputs inputs Total Impairment
(In millions) December 31, 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3) Losses
P
ropert
y
, net:
Propert
y
ne
t
................ $ 22.8 $
$
$ 22.8 $ 21.8
Operating lease right-of-use
assets, net
Operating lease right-of-use
assets, e
t
................. 99.2
99.2 53.4
Other long-term assets
Propert
y
owned, ne
t
......... 2.0
2.0 2.0
Total ........................ $ 124.0 $
$
$ 124.0 $ 77.2
Valuation Techniques. There is considerable management judgment with respect to cash flow estimates and
appropriate discount rates to be used in determining fair value, and, accordingly, actual results could vary significantly
from such estimates, which fall under Level 3 within the fair value measurement hierarchy. Such judgments and
estimates include estimates of future attendance, revenues, cash flows, rent relief, cost savings, capital expenditures, and
the cost of capital, among others. At December 31, 2022, related cash flows were discounted at 10.0% for the Domestic
Theatres and 12.5% for the International Theatres, at December 31, 2021, related cash flows were discounted at 10.0%
for Domestic Theatres and 11.5% for International Theatres.
Other Fair Value Measurement Disclosures. The following tables summarize the fair value of financial
instruments that are not recognized at fair value in the statement of financial position for which it is practicable to
estimate that value:
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using
Significant other Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in observable unobservable
Value at active market inputs inputs
(In millions) December 31, 2022 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Current maturities of corporate borrowin
g
s . . $ 20.0 $
$ 10.8 $
Corporate
b
orrowin
g
s .................... 5,120.8
2,516.2
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using
Significant other Significant
Total Carrying Quoted prices in observable unobservable
Value at active market inputs inputs
(In millions) December 31, 2021 (Level 1) (Level 2) (Level 3)
Current maturities of corporate borrowin
g
s . . $ 20.0 $
$ 18.1 $
Corporate borrowin
g
s .................... 5,408.0
4,263.5 681.4
147
Valuation Technique. Quoted market prices and observable market based inputs were used to estimate fair
value for Level 2 inputs. The Level 3 fair value measurement represents the transaction price of the corporate
borrowings under estimated market conditions. The Company valued these notes at principal value less an estimated
discount reflecting a market yield to maturity. See Note 8Corporate Borrowings and Finance Lease Liabilities for
further information.
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued
liabilities approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
NOTE 13—OPERATING SEGMENTS
The Company reports information about operating segments in accordance with ASC 280-10, Segment
Reporting, which requires financial information to be reported based on the way management organizes segments within
a company for making operating decisions and evaluating performance. The Company has identified two reportable
segments and reporting units for its theatrical exhibition operations, U.S. markets and International markets. The
International markets reportable segment has operations in or partial interest in theatres in the United Kingdom,
Germany, Spain, Italy, Ireland, Portugal, Sweden, Finland, Norway, Denmark, and Saudi Arabia. The Company divested
of its interest in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania operations, see Note 1The Company and Significant Accounting
Policies for further information on the Baltics theatre sale. On January 24, 2023 the Company sold its interest in Saudi
Arabia, see Note 16Subsequent events for additional information. Each segment’s revenue is derived from admissions,
food and beverage sales and other ancillary revenues, primarily screen advertising, AMC Stubs
®
membership fees and
other loyalty programs, ticket sales, gift card income and exchange ticket income. The measure of segment profit and
loss the Company uses to evaluate performance and allocate its resources is Adjusted EBITDA, as defined in the
reconciliation table below. The Company does not report asset information by segment because that information is not
used to evaluate the performance of or allocate resources between segments.
Below is a breakdown of select financial information by reportable operating segment:
Year Ended
Revenues (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
U.S. markets ..................................... $ 2,961.7 $ 1,875.8 $ 826.7
International markets ............................... 949.7 652.1 415.7
Total revenues .................................... $ 3,911.4 $ 2,527.9 $ 1,242.4
Year Ended
Adjusted EBITDA (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
U.S. markets ..................................... $ 59.6 $ (250.6) $ (768.2)
International markets ............................... (13.0) (41.1) (231.0)
Total Ad
j
usted EBITDA ............................ $ 46.6 $ (291.7) $ (999.2)
(1) The Company presents Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure of its performance. The Company
defines Adjusted EBITDA as net earnings (loss) plus (i) income tax provision (benefit), (ii) interest
expense and (iii) depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of certain items
that the Company does not consider indicative of the Company’s ongoing operating performance and to
include attributable EBITDA from equity investments in theatre operations in International markets and
any cash distributions of earnings from its other equity method investees. The measure of segment profit
and loss the Company uses to evaluate performance and allocate its resources is Adjusted EBITDA, which
is broadly consistent with how Adjusted EBITDA is defined in the Company’s debt indentures.
148
Year Ended
Capital Expenditures (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
U.S. markets ..................................... $ 138.4 $ 63.9 $ 109.9
International markets .............................. 63.6 28.5 63.9
Total capital expenditures .......................... $ 202.0 $ 92.4 $ 173.8
Financial information about geographic area is as follows:
Year Ended
Revenues (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
United States ..................................... $ 2,961.7 $ 1,875.8 $ 826.7
United Kin
g
dom .................................. 379.3 283.6 127.9
Spain ............................................ 114.6 81.8 52.1
Sweden .......................................... 125.0 82.3 63.2
Ital
y
............................................ 90.4 57.5 47.5
German
y
......................................... 96.2 54.4 38.2
Finlan
d
.......................................... 73.9 49.1 43.4
Irelan
d
.......................................... 27.3 16.9 9.3
Other forei
g
n countries ............................. 43.0 26.5 34.1
Total ............................................ $ 3,911.4 $ 2,527.9 $ 1,242.4
As of As of
Long-term assets, net (In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021
U.S. markets .......................................................... $ 6,135.9 $ 6,434.5
International markets .................................................... 2,097.6 2,516.7
Total lon
g
-term assets (1) ............................................... . $ 8,233.5 $ 8,951.2
(1) Long-term assets are comprised of property, operating lease right-of-use assets, intangible assets, goodwill,
deferred tax asset, net and other long-term assets.
The following table sets forth a reconciliation of net loss to Adjusted EBITDA:
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
N
et loss ............................................. $ (973.6) $ (1,269.8) $ (4,589.4)
Plus:
Income tax provision (benefit) (1) .................... 2.5 (10.2) 59.9
Interest expense ................................... 378.7 458.1 356.9
Depreciation and amortization ....................... 396.0 425.0 498.3
Impairment of long-lived assets, definite and indefinite-
lived intan
g
ible assets and
g
oodwill (2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133.1 77.2 2,513.9
Certain operatin
g
expense (income) (3) ................ 8.0 0.2 (9.4)
Equit
y
in (earnin
g
s) loss of non-consolidated entities (4) . . 1.6 (11.0) 30.9
Cash distributions from non-consolidated entities (5) . . . . . 6.6 12.5 17.4
Attributable EBITDA (6) ............................ 0.4 3.7 0.2
Investment expense (income) ........................ 14.9 (9.2) 10.1
Other expense (income) (7) .......................... 80.4 (0.1) 66.9
Other non-cash rent benefit (8) ....................... (26.6) (24.9) (4.9)
General and administrative
unallocated:
Mer
g
er, acquisition and other costs (9) ............... 2.1 13.7 24.6
Stoc
k
-
b
ased compensation expense (10) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.5 43.1 25.4
Ad
j
usted EBITDA .................................... $ 46.6 $ (291.7) $ (999.2)
149
(1) For information regarding the income tax provision (benefit), see Note 10Income Taxes.
(2) During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges related to
its long-lived assets of $73.4 million on 68 theatres in the U.S. markets with 817 screens which were
related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net and $59.7 million on 53 theatres in the
International markets with 456 screens which were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use
assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges related to
its long-lived assets of $61.3 million on 77 theatres in the U.S. markets with 805 screens which were
related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, net and other long-term assets and $15.9 million
on 14 theatres in the International markets with 118 screens which were related to property, net and
operating lease right-of-use assets, net.
During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recorded goodwill non-cash impairment charges
of $1,276.1 million and $1,030.3 million related to the enterprise fair values of the Domestic Theatres and
International Theatres reporting units, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the
Company recorded non-cash impairment of long-lived assets of $152.5 million on 101 theatres in the U.S.
markets with 1,139 screens which were related to property, net, operating lease right-of-use assets, net and
other long-term assets and $25.4 million on 37 theatres in the International markets with 340 screens which
were related to property, net and operating lease right-of-use assets, net. The Company recorded non-cash
impairment charges related to indefinite-lived intangible assets of $12.5 million and $2.7 million related to
the Odeon and Nordic trade names, respectively, in the International Theatres reporting unit during the year
ended December 31, 2020. The Company also recorded non-cash impairment charges of $14.4 million
related to its definite-lived intangible assets in the Domestic Theatres reporting unit during the year ended
December 31, 2020.
(3) Amounts represent preopening expense related to temporarily closed screens under renovation, theatre and
other closure expense for the permanent closure of screens, including the related accretion of interest, non-
cash deferred digital equipment rent expense, and disposition of assets and other non-operating gains or
losses included in operating expenses. The Company has excluded these items as they are non-cash in
nature or are non-operating in nature.
(4) Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities primarily consisted of equity in loss from Saudi
Cinema Company, LLC of $7.6 million, partially offset by equity in (earnings) from DCIP of $3.4 million
during the year ended December 31, 2022. Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities primarily
consisted of equity in earnings (loss) from DCIP of $12.2 million and $(14.5) million, during the year
ended December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded
impairment losses in the International markets during the year ended December 31, 2020 related to equity
method investments of $8.6 million in equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities.
(5) Includes U.S. non-theatre distributions from equity method investments and International non-theatre
distributions from equity method investments to the extent received. The Company believes including cash
distributions is an appropriate reflection of the contribution of these investments to the Company’s
operations.
(6) Attributable EBITDA includes the EBITDA from equity investments in theatre operators in certain
International markets. See below for a reconciliation of the Company’s equity in (earnings) loss of non-
consolidated entities to attributable EBITDA. Because these equity investments are in theatre operators in
regions where the Company holds a significant market share, the Company believes attributable EBITDA
is more indicative of the performance of these equity investments and management uses this measure to
monitor and evaluate these equity investments. The Company also provides services to these theatre
operators including information technology systems, certain on-screen advertising services and the
Company’s gift card and package ticket program.
150
Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Equit
y
in (earnin
g
s) loss of non-consolidated entities . . . . . $ 1.6 $ (11.0) $ 30.9
Less:
Equity in (earnings) loss of non-consolidated entities
excludin
g
International theatre
j
oint ventures . . . . . . . . (5.4) (13.5) 27.4
Equit
y
in loss of International theatre
j
oint ventures . . . . (7.0) (2.5) (3.5)
Income tax provision ............................. 0.1 0.3 0.1
Investment expense (income) ...................... 0.2 (0.1) (0.4)
Interest expense ................................. 0.1 0.2 0.1
Impairment of lon
g
-lived assets .................... 4.2
Depreciation and amortization ..................... 2.8 5.6 3.2
Other expense ...................................
0.2 0.7
Attributable EBITDA ............................... $ 0.4 $ 3.7 $ 0.2
(7) Other expense (income) during the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily consisted of a loss on debt
extinguishment of $92.8 million, partially offset by income related to the foreign currency transaction gains
of $(12.3) million and contingent lease guarantees of $(0.2) million.
Other expense (income) for the year ended December 31, 2021, primarily consisted of a loss on debt
extinguishment of $14.4 million and financing fees of $1.0 million, partially offset by income related to the
foreign currency transaction gains of $(9.8) million and contingent lease guarantees of $(5.7) million.
During the year ended December 31, 2020 included a loss of $109.0 million related to the fair value
adjustments of the Company’s derivative liability and derivative asset for the Convertible Notes, financing
fees related to the Exchange Offer of $39.3 million, and credit losses related to contingent lease guarantees
of $15.0 million, partially offset due to a gain on extinguishment of the Second Lien Notes due 2026 of
$(93.6) million.
(8) Reflects amortization of certain intangible assets reclassified from depreciation and amortization to rent
expense due to the adoption of ASC 842, Leases and deferred rent benefit related to the impairment of
right-of-use operating lease assets.
(9) Merger, acquisition and other costs are excluded as they are non-operating in nature.
(10) Non-cash or non-recurring expense included in general and administrative: other.
NOTE 14—ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
The following table presents the change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) by component:
Foreign
(In millions) Currency Pension Benefits Total
Balance Decembe
r
31, 2020 .................................... $ 60.1 $ (21.4) $ 38.7
Other comprehensive income (loss) ........................... (78.7) 12.3 (66.4)
Realized loss on foreign currency transactions reclassified into
investment expense (income) ............................... (0.4)
(0.4)
Balance Decembe
r
31, 2021 .................................... $ (19.0) $ (9.1) $ (28.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) ........................... (59.8) 10.6 (49.2)
Balance Decembe
r
31, 2022 .................................... $ (78.8) $ 1.5 $ (77.3)
151
The tax effects allocated to each component of other comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:
Year Ended
December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Tax Tax Tax
Pre-Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax Pre-Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax Pre-Tax (Expense) Net-of-Tax
(In millions) Amount Benefit Amount Amount Benefit Amount Amount Benefit Amount
Unrealized foreign currency
translation adjustmen
t
........... $ (59.8) $
$ (59.8) $ (78.9) $
$ (78.9) $ 66.8 $ 0.2 $ 67.0
Realized gain (loss) on foreign
currency transactions, net of tax ....
(0.9) 0.5 (0.4) 1.9
1.9
Pension and other benefit
adjustments:
Net gain (loss) arising during the
period, net of tax .............. 10.6
10.6 13.0 (0.7) 12.3 (4.1)
(4.1)
Other comprehensive income (loss) ... $ (49.2) $
$ (49.2) $ (66.8) $ (0.2) $ (67.0) $ 64.6 $ 0.2 $ 64.8
NOTE 15—LOSS PER SHARE
On August 4, 2022, the Company announced that its Board of Directors declared a special dividend of one
AMC Preferred Equity Unit for each share of Common Stock outstanding at the close of business on August 15, 2022,
the record date. The dividend was paid at the close of business on August 19, 2022 to investors who held shares of
Common Stock as of August 22, 2022, the ex-dividend date.
Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is a depositary share and represents an interest in one one-hundredth
(1/100th) of a share of Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock evidenced by a depositary receipt pursuant to a
deposit agreement. The Company has 50,000,000 Preferred Stock shares authorized, 10,000,000 of which have currently
been allocated and 7,245,872 have been issued under depositary agreement as Series A Convertible Participating
Preferred Stock, leaving 40,000,000 unallocated Preferred Stock shares. Each AMC Preferred Equity Unit is designed to
have the same economic and voting rights as a share of Class A common stock. Trading of the AMC Preferred Equity
Units on the NYSE began on August 22, 2022 under the ticker symbol “APE”. Due to the characteristics of the AMC
Preferred Equity Units, the special dividend is similar to a stock split pursuant to ASC 505-20-25-4. Accordingly, all
references made to share, per share, or common share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements
and applicable disclosures have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the special dividend as a stock split.
Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares
outstanding. Diluted loss per share includes the effects of unvested RSUs with a service condition only and unvested
contingently issuable RSUs and PSUs that have service and performance conditions, if dilutive. Diluted loss per share
for the year ended December 31, 2020 also includes potential dilutive shares from the conversion feature of the
Convertible Notes due 2026, if dilutive.
152
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted loss per common share:
Year Ended Year Ended Year Ended
(In millions) December 31, 2022 December 31, 2021 December 31, 2020
Numerator:
Net loss for basic loss per share attributable to AMC
Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... $ (973.6) $ (1,269.1) $ (4,589.1)
Net loss for diluted loss per share attributable to AMC
Entertainment Holdin
g
s, Inc. ........................... $ (973.6) $ (1,269.1) $ (4,589.1)
Denominator (shares in thousands):
Wei
g
hted avera
g
e shares for basic loss per common share..... 1,047,689 954,820 234,424
Wei
g
hted avera
g
e shares for diluted loss per common share . . . 1,047,689 954,820 234,424
Basic loss per common share: .............................. $ (0.93) $ (1.33) $ (19.58)
Diluted loss per common share: ............................ $ (0.93) $ (1.33) $ (19.58)
Vested RSUs, PSUs, and SPSUs have dividend rights identical to the Company’s Common Stock and AMC
Preferred Equity Units and are treated as outstanding shares for purposes of computing basic and diluted earnings per
share. For the year ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020, unvested RSUs of
2,523,364, 4,495,250, and 2,262,666, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted earnings (loss) per
share because they would be anti-dilutive.
Unvested PSUs and SPSUs are subject to performance and market conditions, respectively, and are included in
diluted earnings per share, if dilutive, based on the number of shares, if any, that would be issuable under the terms of
the Company’s 2013 Equity Incentive Plan if the end of the reporting period were the end of the contingency period.
Unvested PSUs of 0, 0 and 1,298,418 for the years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and December 31,
2020, respectively, and unvested SPSUs of 1,156,656 at the minimum market condition for the year ended December 31,
2020, were not included in the computation of diluted loss per share because they would not be issuable if the end of the
reporting period were the end of the contingency period or they would be anti-dilutive.
On January 29, 2021, the $600.0 million principal amount of the Company’s Convertible Notes due 2026 were
converted into the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $6.76 per share and resulted in the issuance of
44,422,860 shares and 44,422,860 AMC Preferred Equity Units. For the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company
used the if-converted method for calculating any potential dilutive effect of the Convertible Notes that were issued on
September 14, 2018. The Company has not adjusted net loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 to eliminate the
interest expense of $31.8 million and the loss for the derivative liability related to the Convertible Notes of $89.4 million
in the computation of diluted loss per share because the effects would be anti-dilutive. The Company has not included in
diluted weighted average shares approximately 71.0 million shares issuable upon conversion for the year ended
December 31, 2020 as the effects would be anti-dilutive.
NOTE 16—SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Equity Distribution Agreement. As part of the Equity Distribution Agreement described in Note 9—
Stockholders’ Equity, the Company raised gross proceeds of approximately $9.6 million through the date of this filing
through its at-the-market offering of approximately 6.6 million shares of its AMC Preferred Equity Units and paid fees
to the sales agent of approximately $0.2 million. The Company is prohibited from selling more than $140.0 million
worth of AMC Preferred Equity units until the earlier of the special stockholders meeting described below or April 6,
2023. Antara is prohibited from purchasing more than 26 million AMC Preferred Equity Units until the earlier of the
special stockholders meeting or April 6, 2023.
Stock-Based Compensation. On February 23, 2023, AMC’s Board of Directors approved a modification to the
2022 PSU awards which lowered the Adjusted EBITDA and free cash flow performance targets such that 200% vesting
was achieved for both tranches. This modification resulted in the immediate additional vesting of 2,389,589 Common
Stock 2022 PSUs and 2,389,589 AMC Preferred Equity Unit 2022 PSUs. This was treated as a Type 3 modification
(improbable-to-probable) which requires the Company to recognize additional stock compensation expense based on the
153
modification date fair values of the Common Stock PSUs and AMC Preferred Equity Unit PSUs of $6.23 and $2.22,
respectively. The Company will recognize $20.2 million of additional stock compensation expense in its financial
statements during the three months ended March 31, 2023. See Item 9B. Other Information of this form 10-K for further
information.
Additional Share Issuances Antara. On February 7, 2023, the Company issued 197,621,297 AMC Preferred
Equity Units to Antara in exchange for $75.1 million in cash and $100.0 million aggregate principal of the Company’s
10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien Notes due 2026. The cash proceeds of $75.1 million and the carrying value of
the notes of $118.6 million were recorded in Total stockholders’ deficit. The Company paid $1.4 million of accrued
interest in cash upon exchange of the notes. On February 9, 2023, the Company and Antara agreed to a mutual waiver of
the lock-up restrictions in the Forward Purchase Agreement restricting the sale, transfer, or other disposition of the AMC
Preferred Equity Units. In accordance with the mutual waiver, the lock-up restrictions will not apply to (i) sales of AMC
Preferred Equity Units by Antara in an amount not to exceed an aggregate of 26 million AMC Preferred Equity Units,
and (ii) allow additional sales of AMC Preferred Equity Units by the Company in an amount not to exceed $140 million.
The Company also agreed that prior to March 31, 2023, it will not issue or exchange, without Antara’s prior written
consent, any Common Stock in return for cancellation of the Company’s outstanding indebtedness.
Senior Secured Credit Facility. On January 25, 2023, the Company entered into the Twelfth Amendment,
pursuant to which the requisite revolving lenders party thereto agreed to extend the suspension period for the financial
covenant under its Credit Agreement from a period ending March 31, 2023 to a period ending on March 31, 2024.
Derivative Stockholder Complaint. On January 6, 2023, the Company received approximately $14.0 million
in settlement of the Lao Action as described in Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies. The Company expects to
record the settlement as a credit to other income during the three months ended March 31. 2023.
Saudi Cinema Company. On December 30, 2022, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its 10.0%
investment in Saudi Cinema Company, LLC for SAR 112.5 million ($30.0) million, subject to certain closing conditions.
On January 24, 2023, the Saudi Ministry of Commerce recorded the sale of equity and the Company received the
proceeds on January 25, 2023. The Company expects to record a gain on the sale of approximately $15.5 million in
investment income during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Debt Repurchases. The below table summarizes the cash debt repurchase transactions during January and
February 2023, including related party transactions with Antara, which became a related party on February 7, 2023:
Aggregate Principal Reacquisition Gain on Accrued Interest
(In millions) Repurchased Cost Extinguishment Paid
Related part
y
transactions:
Second Lien Notes due 2026 ................... $ 41.9 $ 24.4 $ 25.3 $ 0.7
5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 . . . . . 4.1 1.7 2.3 0.1
Total related part
y
transactions .................. 46.0 26.1 27.6 0.8
N
on-related part
y
transactions:
Second Lien Notes due 2026 ................... 24.2 12.0 16.7 0.2
Total non-related part
y
transactions .............. 24.2 12.0 16.7 0.2
Total debt repurchases .......................... $ 70.2 $ 38.1 $ 44.3 $ 1.0
Special Meeting of Stockholders. Subsequent to the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, the Board called a
special meeting of the Company’s stockholders for March 14, 2023 (the “Special Meeting”). At the Special Meeting, the
Company’s stockholders will consider the following proposals:
1. Proposal No. 1: To approve an amendment to our Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation
(our “Certificate of Incorporation”) to increase the total number of authorized shares of Common Stock from
524,173,073 shares of Common Stock to 550,000,000 shares of Common Stock (the “Share Increase
Proposal”);
2. Proposal No. 2: To approve an amendment to our Certificate of Incorporation to effectuate a reverse stock split
at a ratio of one share of Common Stock for every ten shares of Common Stock, which together with the Share
Increase Proposal, shall permit the full conversion of all outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock into
154
shares of Common Stock (the “Reverse Split Proposal” and collectively with the Authorized Share Increase
Proposal, the “Charter Amendment Proposals”). See Note 11—Commitments and Contingencies for further
information; and
3 Proposal No. 3: To approve one or more adjournments of the Special Meeting, if necessary, to permit further
solicitation of proxies if there are not sufficient votes at the time of the Special Meeting to approve and adopt
the Charter Amendment Proposals (the “Adjournment Proposal”).
Each of the Share Increase Proposal and the Reverse Split Proposal is cross-conditioned on the approval of the
other, such that approval of both proposals is required for each of them to take effect.
If the Charter Amendment Proposals are approved, the number of our outstanding shares of Common Stock as
of February 8, 2023, the record date for the Special Meeting, would decrease from 517,580,416 to approximately
51,758,042 shares of Common Stock. Further, 9,298,497 shares of Series A Preferred Stock (represented by 929,849,612
APEs), as of the record date, will convert into 92,984,970 shares of Common Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock
(and APEs) will cease to exist. Ultimately, based upon the outstanding equity interests as of the record date, approval of
the Charter Amendment Proposals will result in a total of approximately 144,743,012 shares of Common Stock
outstanding out of 550,000,000 authorized shares. The amount of Preferred Stock authorized in the Certificate of
Incorporation will be unaffected by the Charter Amendment Proposals.
For additional information on the Special Meeting and the proposals under consideration, see the Company’s
definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A filed on February 14, 2023.
155
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
Not applicable
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
The Company maintains a set of disclosure controls and procedures designed to ensure that material
information required to be disclosed in its filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed,
summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and
forms and that material information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its
Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required
disclosure. The Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated these disclosure controls
and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K and have determined that such
disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
(b) Management’s annual report on internal control over financial reporting.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting
for the Company as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act. With management’s participation, an evaluation of
the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting was conducted as of December 31, 2022, based on the
framework and criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this evaluation, management has concluded that the
Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2022. The effectiveness of our
internal control over financial reporting has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, as stated in their attestation report in Item 8 of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(c) Changes in internal control over financial reporting.
There were no changes in its internal control over financial reporting as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-
15(f) during the quarter ended December 31, 2022, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
In order to recognize the ongoing extraordinary efforts of the Company’s management team as the theatrical
exhibition industry continues to lag its pre-pandemic performance, encourage continued engagement, and incentivize
executives during continued difficult business conditions, on February 23, 2023, the Compensation Committee of the
Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”), in consultation with the Company’s independent compensation
consultant, approved immediately vested awards of the Company’s Common Stock and AMC Preferred Equity Units
under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (“EIP”), to certain officers, including the named executive officers (“NEOs”) as
described below:
NEO Common Stock AMC Preferred Equity Units
Adam Aron ............. 933,213 933,213
Sean Goodman .......... 196,400 196,400
Dan Ellis . . . . ........... 84,572 84,572
Elizabeth Fran
k
......... 104,039 104,039
Kevin Conno
r
........... 81,217 81,217
As described in the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A in connection with its 2022 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, filed on April 29, 2022, each year the Committee approves annual grants under the EIP, half of
which are designated as performance stock units (“PSUs”). The PSUs are divided into three equal tranches with each
tranche allocated to a fiscal year during the three-year period covered by the grant (each a “Tranche Year”). Each tranche
156
is eligible to vest based upon attainment of certain financial performance goals during its applicable Tranche Year. The
performance goals are established at the beginning of the applicable Tranche Year based upon the Company’s financial
plan, which in turn is highly dependent upon forecasts of overall industry box office. For the 2022 Tranche Year,
primarily due to changes to studio movie release schedules which is outside the control of the Company, industry box
office was significantly lower than the forecasts upon which the performance goals were predicated. As a result, PSUs
allocated to the 2022 Tranche Year with Adjusted EBITDA performance goals vested at 0% and those with Free Cash
Flow performance goals vested at only 79%. The awards reflected in the table were calculated based upon the difference
between the vesting level of the PSUs allocated to the 2022 Tranche Year and the maximum vesting level of such PSUs,
which the Committee believes would have been achieved had the performance goals been set based upon the ultimate
industry box office level. Given the management team’s continued focus on maximizing results despite industry factors
outside its control, the Committee felt that the awards were justified and consistent with the goals of the Company’s
executive compensation programs, namely to attract, retain, motivate and reward talented executives.
As a result of the awards to the NEOs and other officers, in the first quarter of 2023 the Company estimates it
will issue approximately 1.3 million shares of Common Stock and 1.3 million AMC Preferred Equity Units each net of
tax withholding, incur approximately $20.2 of stock compensation expense, and make estimated cash payments of
approximately $9.1 million to cover tax withholding.
Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections.
Not applicable
157
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance.
For information with respect to the executive officers of the Company, see “Information about our Executive
Officers” included as a separate item at the end of Part I, Item 1 of this Report.
All other information called for by this item is hereby incorporated herein by reference to the relevant
information under the headings “Proposal 2 - Election of Directors”, “Delinquent Section 16(A) Reports”, and
“Corporate Governance” in our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A in connection with our 2023 Annual
Meeting of Stockholders, to be filed within 120 days after December 31, 2022 (the “Annual Meeting Proxy Statement”).
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
The information called for by this item is set forth under the headings “Executive Compensation”,
“Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation”, “Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider
Participation”, “Compensation Policies and Practices as They Relate to Risk Management”, “Director Compensation”
and “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” in the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after December 31, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.
The information called for by this item is set forth under the headings “Security Ownership of Certain
Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” in
the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days after December 31, 2022 and is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence.
The information called for by this item is set forth under the headings “Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions” and “Director Independence” in the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120
days after December 31, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
The information called for by this item is set forth under the headings “Principal Accountant Fees and Services”
and “Audit Committee Pre-Approval Policy” in the Company’s 2023 Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within
120 days after December 31, 2022 and is incorporated herein by reference.
158
Part IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a)(1) The following financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8.
Page
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 42) ........................ 82
Consolidated Statements of Operations—Years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and
December 31, 2020 . ..................................................................... 85
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss—Years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021,
and December 31, 2020 .................................................................. 86
Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021 ......................... 87
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows—Years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and
December 31, 2020 . ..................................................................... 88
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit)—Years ended December 31, 2022,
December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . ...................................... 90
N
otes to Consolidated Financial Statements—Years ended December 31, 2022, December 31, 2021, and
December 31, 2020 . ..................................................................... 91
(a)(2) Financial Statement Schedules—All schedules have been omitted because the necessary information is included
in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
(b) Exhibits
The Company has attached or incorporated by reference herein certain exhibits as specified below.
159
Exhibit
Number Description
1.1
Equity Distribution Agreement, dated as of September 26, 2022 by and between AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 1.1. to
AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on September 26, 2022).
3.1
Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
N
o. 1-33892) filed on December 23, 2013).
3.1(a)
Certificate of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., dated as of July 29, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1
to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
3.1(b)
Certificate of Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. dated as of January 25, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
3.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on January 25, 2021).
3.1(c)
Certificate of Retirement of 24,057,143 Shares of Class B Common Stock of AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc., dated as of November 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 8, 2018).
3.1(d)
Certificate of Retirement of 51,769,784 Shares of Class B Common Stock of AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc., dated as of February 24, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.32 to
AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on March 12, 2021).
3.2
Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-
190904) filed on November 22, 2013, as amended).
3.2(a)
Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.,
effective as of July 29, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to AMC’s Current Report
on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
3.2(b)
Second Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.2 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-
33892) filed on January 25, 2021).
3.2(c)
Third Amendment to the Third Amended and Restated Bylaws of AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Inc. effective as of May 4, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 3.1(d) to the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on May 6, 2021).
3.3
Certificate of Designations for the Series A Convertible Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated
by reference from Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892)
filed on August 4, 2022).
160
Exhibit
Number
Description
3.4
Deposit Agreement among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Computershare Inc. and Computer
Share Trust Company, N.A., dated as of August 4, 2022 (Previously filed as an exhibit to our
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2022).
3.5 Form of Depository Receipt (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 8, 2022).
4.1(a)
Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2013, by and among AMC Entertainment Inc., the lenders and the
issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as agent, and the other agents and arrangers party
thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
N
o. 1-8747) filed on May 3, 2013).
4.1(b)
Guaranty, dated as of April 30, 2013, by AMC Entertainment Inc. and each of the other Guarantors
party thereto in favor of the Guaranteed Parties named therein (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.2 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-8747) filed on May 3, 2013).
4.1(c)
Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2013, by AMC Entertainment Inc. and each of
the other Grantors party thereto in favor of Citicorp North America, Inc., as agent for the Secured
Parties (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
N
o. 1-8747) filed on May 3, 2013).
4.1(d)
First Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 11, 2015, by and among AMC
Entertainment Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party thereto and
Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1(d)
to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on March 10, 2016).
4.1(e)
Second Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 8, 2016, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent. (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 8,
2016).
4.1(f)
Third Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of May 9, 2017, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on May 11,
2017).
4.1(g)
Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of June 13, 2017, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on June 13,
2017).
4.1(h)
Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2018, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on
August 7, 2018).
161
Exhibit
Number
Description
4.1(i)
Sixth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 22, 2019, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the lenders party thereto and Citicorp North America,
Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on April 25, 2019).
4.1(j)
Seventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of April 23, 2020, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on April 24, 2020).
4.1(k)
Eighth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of July 31, 2020, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, and Citigroup North America, Inc. as administrative
agent (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No.
1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.1(l)
N
inth Amendment to the Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2021, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on
March 9, 2021).
4.1(m)
Tenth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2021, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto and the lenders party
thereto (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
N
o. 1-33892) filed on March 9, 2021).
4.1(n)
Eleventh Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2021, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on
December 21, 2021).
4.1(o)
Twelfth Amendment to Credit Agreement, dated as of January 25, 2023, by and among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., as borrower, the other loan parties party thereto, the lenders party
thereto and Wilmington Savings Fund Society, FSB, as administrative agent (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on
January 25, 2023).
4.2
Indenture, dated as of June 5, 2015, respecting AMC Entertainment Inc.’s 5.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2025, among AMC Entertainment Inc., the Guarantors named therein and
U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to AMC’s
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-8747) filed on June 5, 2015).
4.2(a)
Second Supplemental Indenture, dated as of March 31, 2016, with respect to $600 million aggregate
principal amount of 5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2025, by and between AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., AMC Entertainment Inc., the guarantors party thereto and U.S. Bank
N
ational Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibi
t
4.1 to the Company's
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on March 31, 2016).
162
Exhibit
Number
Description
4.2(b)
Fourth Supplemental Indenture respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 5.75% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2025, by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Bank
N
ational Association, as trustee, dated as of July 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.9 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.3
Indenture, dated as of November 8, 2016, respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 5.875%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 and 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024, among AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc., the guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as
trustee (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 1-33892) filed on Novembe
r
8, 2016).
4.3(a) Second Supplemental Indenture respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 5.875% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2026 and 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024, by and among
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee, dated as of July
27, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.11 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File
N
o. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.4
Indenture, dated as of March 17, 2017, respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 6.125%
Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027, among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., the guarantors
named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on March 17,
2017).
4.4(a)
Second Supplemental Indenture respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 6.125% Senior
Subordinated Notes due 2027, by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and U.S. Bank
N
a
t
ional Association, as trustee, dated as of July 27, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.10 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
*4.5
Description of the registrant’s securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934.
4.6
Indenture respecting AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.’s 10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien
Subordinated Secured Notes due 2026 by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., the
guarantors party thereto and GLAS Trust Company LLC, as trustee and collateral agent, dated as of
July 31, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K
(File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.6(a)
Form of 10%/12% Cash/PIK Toggle Second Lien Subordinated Secured Notes due 2026
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 (and is included in Exhibit 4.1) to AMC’s Current
Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.7
First Lien/Second Lien Intercreditor Agreement, by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.,
the guarantors party thereto and the Collateral Agents, dated as of July 31, 2020 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed to July
31, 2020).
163
Exhibit
Number
Description
4.8
Joinder No. 1 to First Lien Intercreditor Agreement, by and among AMC Entertainment Holdings,
Inc., the guarantors party thereto, the First Lien Credit Facilities Collateral Agent, the Additional
Silver Lake First Lien Notes Collateral Agent, the New First Lien Notes Collateral Agent and the
Convertible First Lien Notes Collateral Agent, dated as of July 31, 2020 (incorporated by reference
from Exhibit 10.2 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
4.9
Term Loan Facility Agreement, dated as of February 15, 2021, by and among Odeon Cinemas
Group Limited, the subsidiaries of Odeon Cinemas Group Limited party thereto, the lenders and
other loan parties thereto and Lucid Agency Services Limited, as agent and security agent
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-
33892) filed on February 17, 2021).
4.10
Indenture, dated as of February 14, 2022, among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., the guarantors
therein and U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and collateral agent,
including the form of the 7.500% First Lien Notes due 2029 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on February 14, 2022).
4.11
Indenture, dated as of October 20, 2022, among Odeon Finco PLC, the guarantors named therein and
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association, as trustee and security agent (including the form o
f
the 12.75% Senior Secured Note due 2027) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.1 to the
Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892 filed on October 20, 2022).
4.12
Guarantee Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2022, among AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and
U.S. Bank Trust Company, National Association (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.2 to
AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on October, 20, 2022).
***10.1
Defined Benefit Retirement Income Plan for Certain Employees of American Multi-Cinema, Inc., as
Amended and Restated, effective December 31, 2006, and as Frozen, effective December 31, 2006
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.15(a) to AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File
N
o. 1-8747) filed June 18, 2007).
***10.2
American Multi-Cinema, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, as Amended and Restated,
generally effective January 1, 2006, and as Frozen, effective December 31, 2006 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.15(b) to AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-8747) filed
June 18, 2007).
***10.3
Employment Agreement between AMC Entertainment Inc., American Multi-Cinema, Inc. and John
D. McDonald which commenced July 1, 2001 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to
Amendment No. 1 to the AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-8747) filed on July 27,
2001).
10.4
Amended and Restated Exhibitor Services Agreement dated as of February 13, 2007 and Amended
and Restated as of December 26, 2013, by and between National CineMedia, LLC and American
Multi-Cinema, Inc. (Portions omitted pursuant to request for confidential treatment and filed
separately with the Commission.) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2.4 to National
CineMedia, Inc.’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-33296) filed February 21, 2014).
164
Exhibit
Number
Description
***10.5
Employment Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2002, by and among Kevin M. Connor, AMC
Entertainment Inc. and American Multi-Cinema, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.49
to AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-8747) filed on June 18, 2007).
***10.6
Employment Agreement, dated as of August 18, 2010, by and between Elizabeth Frank and AMC
Entertainment Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.65 to AMC’s Form 10-KT (File
N
o. 1-8747) filed on March 13, 2013).
***10.6(a)
First Amendment dated October 19, 2017, to the Employment Agreement between AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. as successor in interest to AMC Entertainment, Inc. and Elizabeth
Frank and amends the Employment Agreement between Company and Executive which commenced
August 18, 2010 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 9, 2017).
10.7
Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and its
Directors and Executive Officers (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.26 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-190904) filed on November 22, 2013, as
amended).
***10.8
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 14, 2015, by and among AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. and Adam M. Aron (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on December 15, 2015).
***10.9
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on
N
ovembe
r
7, 2014).
***10.9(a)
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Clarifying Amendment to 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
(incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.27(a) to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K
(File No. 1-33892) filed on March 10, 2015).
***10.9(b)
Second Amendment to AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, approved as
of July 29, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-
K (File No. 1-33892) filed on July 31, 2020).
***10.9(c)
Third Amendment to the AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, approved
as of October 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.10 to AMC’s Current Report on
Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 4, 2020).
***10.9(d)
Fourth Amendment to the AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, effective
as of August 15, 2022 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on
Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on August 4, 2022).
***10.9(e)
Form of Stock Award Agreement (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.29 to the Company’s
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-190904) filed on November 27, 2013, as
amended).
165
Exhibit
Number
Description
***10.9(f)
Form of Director Stock Award Notice and Agreement under the AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3 to AMC’s Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on June 9, 2020).
***10.9(g)
Form of Restricted and/or Performance Stock Unit Award Notice and Agreement under the AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference from Exhibit
10.4 to AMC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on June 9, 2020).
***10.9(h)
Form of First Modification to the AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. 2013 Equity Incentive Plan
Special Performance Stock Unit Award Notice & Agreement Dated February 26, 2020, First
Modification Effective October 30, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.11 to AMC’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 4, 2020).
***10.10 Restated American Multi-Cinema, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan dated
September 29. 2016, by American Multi-Cinema, Inc. effective January 1, 2016. (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892)
filed on Novembe
r
9, 2016).
***10.10(a) Amendment No. 1 to the American Multi-Cinema, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation Plan
effective May 1, 2018 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on August 7, 2018).
10.10(b) Termination Amendment to the American Multi-Cinema, Inc. Non-Qualified Deferred
Compensation Plan, effective May 3, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.4 to the
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on May 6, 2021).
***10.11 Employment Agreement between AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. and Sean D. Goodman
executed on October 6, 2020 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.9 to AMC’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 4, 2020).
***10.11(a) Amendment executed March 19, 2021, to the Employment Agreement between AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. and Sean D. Goodman executed on October 6, 2020 (incorporated by reference from
Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on March 19, 2021).
10.12 AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Compensation Program Continuing Structure,
as amended and restated by the Compensation Committee February 23, 2021 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.34 to AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on
March 12, 2021).
***10.13 AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Program – Amended and
Restated July 29, 2021 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on August 9, 2021).
10.14 AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc. Annual Incentive Compensation Program Continuing Structure,
as amended and restated by the Compensation Committee February 16, 2022 (incorporated by
reference from Exhibit 10.15 to AMC’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on
March 1, 2022).
166
Exhibit
Number
Description
***10.15
Employment Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2016, by and between Daniel E. Ellis and AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on May 9, 2022).
***10.16
Employment Agreement, dated as of March 7, 2022, by and between Eliot Hamlisch and AMC
Entertainment Holdings, Inc. (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.2 to AMC’s Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on May 9, 2022).
***10.17
AMC Entertainment Holding’s, Inc. Non-Employee Director Compensation Plan – Amended and
Restated October 27, 2022, Effective January 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.3
to AMC’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (File No. 1-33892) filed on November 8, 2022).
10.18
Forward Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 22, 2022, by and between AMC Entertainment
Holdings, Inc. and Antara Capital LP (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 10.1 to AMC’s
Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 1-33892) filed on December 22, 2022).
*21 Subsidiaries of AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
*23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
*31.1
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Acts of
2002.
*31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Acts of 2002.
*32.1
Section 906 Certifications of Adam M. Aron (Chief Executive Officer) and Sean D. Goodman
(Chief Financial Officer) furnished in accordance with Securities Act Release 33-8212.
**101.INS Inline XBRL Instance Document
**101.SCH Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
**101.CAL Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
**101.DEF Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
**101.LAB Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
**101.PRE Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
**104 Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101).
* Filed with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 28, 2023.
** Submitted with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on February 28, 2023.
*** Management contract, compensatory plan or arrangement.
167
Item 16. Form 10-K Summary.
None
168
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has
duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.
B
y
:/s/ C
HRIS
A.
C
OX
Chris A. Cox
Senior Vice President and Chie
f
A
ccountin
g
O
ff
ice
r
Date: Februar
y
28, 2023
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
/s/ ADAM M. ARON
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and Presiden
t
Adam M. Aron
(principal executive officer)
February 28, 2023
/s/ ANTHONY J. SAICH
Anthony J. Saich
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/ DENISE CLARK
Denise Clark
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/ KATHLEEN M. PAWLUS
Kathleen M. Pawlus
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/ HOWARD KOCH, JR.
Howard Koch, Jr.
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/ PHILIP LADER
Philip Lader
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/
ADAM J. SUSSMAN
Adam J. Sussman
Director
February 28, 2023
/s/
GARY F. LOCKE
Gary F. Locke
Director
February 28 2023
/s/ KERI PUTNAM
Keri Putnam Director
February 28, 2023
/s/ SEAN D. GOODMAN
Executive Vice President, International Operations
Sean D. Goodman
Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer (principal
financial officer)
February 28, 2023
/s/ CHRIS A. COX
Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting
Chris A. Cox
Officer (principal accounting officer)
February 28, 2023
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
[This Page Intentionally Left Blank]
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Adam M. Aron, Chairman
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer &
President
AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
Philip Lader,
Lead Independent Director
Senior Advisor
Morgan Stanley Institutional
Securities
Fmr. U.S. Ambassador to the
Court of St James’s
Denise M. Clark
Senior Vice President and Global
Chief Information Officer (Retired)
The Estee Lauder Companies Inc.
Howard W. “Hawk” Koch, Jr.
Movie Producer & Principal
The Koch Company
Gary F. Locke
Trade Consultant & Owner
Locke Global Strategies, LLC
Fmr. U.S. Ambassador to China
Kathleen M. Pawlus
Global Assurance Chief Financial
Off icer & Chief Operating Officer
(Retired)
Ernst & Young, LLP
Keri S. Putnam
Media/Arts Producer
Putnam Pictures
Anthony J. Saich
Director of the Ash Center for
Democratic Governance and
Innovation & Daewoo Professor of
International Affairs
Harvard University
Adam J. Sussman
President
Epic Games, Inc.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Adam M. Aron
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
& President
Sean D. Goodman
Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer & Treasurer
Daniel E. Ellis
Executive Vice President, Chief
Operations & Development Officer
Elizabeth F. Frank
Executive Vice President, Worldwide
Programming & Chief Content
Off icer
Ellen Copaken
Senior Vice President, Marketing
Kevin M. Connor
Senior Vice President, General
Counsel & Secretary
Carla Chavarria
Senior Vice President, Chief Human
Resources Officer
Chris A. Cox
Senior Vice President & Chief
Accounting Officer
CORPORATE INFORMATION
ADDRESS &CONTACT
One AMC Way
11500 Ash Street
Leawood, Kansas 66211
(913) 213-2000
www.amctheatres.com
I
NVESTOR RELATIONS
John Merriwether
Vice President, Investor Relations
(866) 248-3872
InvestorRelations@amctheatres.com
S
TOCK EXCHANGE LISTING
New York Stock Exchange
Class A Common Stock
Symbol: AMC
T
RANSFER AGENT
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
P.O. Box 43006
Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3006
(800) 962-4284
www.computershare.com
I
NDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS Ernst &
Young LLP
Upon your written request and payment of our reasonable duplicating and shipping expenses, we will provide to
you a copy of the exhibits and separate financial statements of non-consolidated subsidiaries to our 2022
Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC. Your request should be mailed to AMC’s offices, addressed
as follows: AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc., Attention: Investor Relations, 11500 Ash Street, Leawood,
KS 66211. A free copy of the complete Form 10-K including all exhibits may also be obtained at the Internet
web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov or by visiting our Internet web site at www.amctheatres.com and
clicking on “Investor Relations, then on “SEC Filings” under the heading “Financial Performance.