St. Peter’s Church
A Roman Catholic Parish serving the community since 1837
155 William Street, Belleville, NJ 07109
Phone: (973) 751-2002 * Email: [email protected]
www.spbnj.org
Regular Office Hours:
Mondayβ€”Friday
9:00am - 8:00pm
Saturday
9:00am - 5:00pm
Sunday
9:00am - 1:00pm
_________________
Pastor:
Fr. Ivan Sciberras Ext. 101
Parochial Vicar:
Fr. David Hinojosa Ext. 117
Deacons:
Mr. Rodrigo Soriano
Rev. Frenel Phanord
Business Manager &
Religious Education
Director:
Mrs. Lisa A. Melillo Ext. 107
Parish Secretary:
Mrs. Ruth Herrera Ext. 104
Director of Music:
Mr. John C. Colaneri
St. Peter School
Principal:
Mrs. Phyllis A. Sisco
973-759-3103 Ext.124
St. Peter School
Secretary:
Mrs. Mary Nocciolo
973-759-3103 Ext.125
Parish Pastoral Council
Mr. Gary Hinton (Chairman)
Parish Trustees
Mrs. Nancy Adessa
Mr. Thaddeus Rajnes
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St Peter’s Roman Catholic Church
SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM:
Spanish - Second Sunday of each month at 2:30 p.m.
English - Fourth Saturday of each month at 11:30 a.m.
Parents must register by calling the Rectory at least one month in advance. Baptism Instruction held the
week before the Baptism. Proposed godparent/s need to be living in accordance to the teachings of the
Catholic Church and received the Sacrament of Confirmation, and are asked to attend the Baptism
Instruction along with the child’s parents.
SACRAMENT OF MARRIAGE:
The couple should contact a parish priest or deacon one year before the desired date for the marriage to
ensure proper preparation for the Sacrament. Couples are not to make FIRM plans for the reception PRIOR to
speaking with a parish priest or deacon.
SACRAMENTS FOR THE SICK/HOMEBOUND:
Anointing of the Sick: Anytime upon request in the home of the sick. If the infirm person is in hospital, please ask
nurse to contact the Hospital Chaplain first.
Holy Communion: A Priest, Deacon or Eucharistic Minister of the parish will bring Holy Communion to those
parishioners confined to their home. Please notify the Rectory when someone is ill. Most area hospitals have
full-time priest-chaplains, who can be contacted via the nurses.
MIRACULOUS MEDAL NOVENA:
Monday after the 8:30 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Masses.
TEACHING THE GOOD NEWS:
St. Peter Elementary School - Pre-K through 8th Grade.
Visit the website: www.stpeterbelleville.org or call 973-759-3103
COORDINADORA DE CLASES DE RELIGION EN ESPAΓ‘OL:
(Bautismo y Confirmacion de Adultos): Mariela Primo: sacramentos@spbnj.org
WEEKDAY MASS SCHEDULE
Monday to Saturday: 8:30 a.m. (Main Church)
Monday 7:00pm (English) and Wednesday 7:00 p.m (Spanish) - Convent Chapel
SACRAMENT OF RECONCILIATION (Penance)
Saturday: 1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m. in the Church,
or at the Rectory upon an appointment with a priest.
HOLY HOUR:
First Friday of the month (Spanish) - 7:30pm, right after the 7pm Mass, (Convent Chapel)
Second Saturday of the month - 6:30pm to 7:30pm, right after the 5:30pm Mass
SUNDAY MASS SCHEDULE
Saturday: 5:30 p.m. (Evening Vigil Mass)
Sunday: 7:00 a.m., 8:30 a.m., 10:00 a.m. (Spanish), 11:30 a.m. and 1pm (Spanish)
7th Sunday in Ordinary Timeβ€”February 19th
& Ash Wednesday (February 22nd), 2023
The Lord is kind and mercifulβ€” Psalm 103
Dear brothers and sisters in Christ,
LENTEN SEASON BECKONS - The Holy Season of Lent will begin this week, as the Church observes Ash
Wednesday. This is a day when Catholics β€œcome out of the woodwork,” especially those who for some rea-
son or another have moved away from the Church but are now discovering the richness and the beauty of
life within the Christian community. For this reason, several Masses will be celebrated on Wednesday at
St. Peter’s: 8:30am, 12Noon, 3:30pm, 6:00pm, 7:00pm in Vietnamese (Convent) and 7:30pm in Spanish.
In the coming days and weeks, we are all encouraged to seek ways to beef up our spiritual life. On our par-
ish website, for example, we have a section called β€œNearby Events” which lists opportunities for spiritual
growth being oered at nearby parishes. In the meantime, we encourage you to consider the following:
βˆ’ Make sure to attend Sunday Mass every Sunday this Lent, no matter what other commitments come
your way (yes, every Sunday!)
βˆ’ Consider attending daily Mass or one of the devotions (such as the Friday Stations of the Cross,
Monthly Holy Hour, Children’s Holy Hour …).
βˆ’ Familiarize yourself with the Church’s guidelines on Fasting and Abstinence
(found on Page Six of
this bulletin).
Even though fasting is mandated only on Ash Wednesday and Good Friday, we are
still called to abstain from meat on all Fridays of Lent (and since all Fridays of the year are considered
Days of Penance, many people practice abstinence from meat every Friday of the year – a very com-
mendable practice).
βˆ’ It is written in Scripture, β€œStore up almsgiving in your treasury, and it will save you from every evil. it
will ξ„²ght for you against the enemy”
(Sirach 29, 12).
Think of some cause (or causes) that you wish
assist through your means this Lent. We might want to consider the Annual Appeal of the Archdio-
cese (which kicked-o this week, and which is helping a myriad of Church ministries that beneξ„²t pri-
mary the least of God’s people).
VISITATION BY BISHOP CRUZ – On Monday we were happy to have Bishop Ma-
nuel A. Cruz back among us, as he completed a Parish Visitation at St. Peter’s. His day
included an extended visitation to St. Peter’s School. He met all the students and
teachers by visiting every classroom and also met with the School Principal. Bishop
Cruz – the Regional Bishop for Essex County – was thrilled by what he saw, especially
by the β€œfamily spirit” he witnessed and the respectfulness of the students.
Bishop Manny also had a long meeting with the members of the Parish Finance and
Pastoral Councils. He showed a real interest in each of the members present and lis-
tened to their recommendations for the future of the parish. It was a real moment of
communion. This spilled-over in the celebration of Holy Mass
in the evening, which concluded with a sumptuous reception
that parishioners graciously put together.
We are now in the process of presenting a ξ„²nal report about the
visit, which will include the suggestions and comments that pa-
rishioners shared with the bishop over the two days of the Par-
ish Visitation. This was a moment of grace for our parish, and I
wish to thank Bishop Manny for the vitali-
ty and enthusiasm that he shared with us.
A blessed Sunday and Holy Lent to all!
Fr. Ivan Sciberras
Different moments from Bishop Cruz’s Parish Visitation, which included a visit to St. Peter’s
School, St. Peter’s Food Pantry and a meeting with the Parish Pastoral and Finance Councils.
Tithing Maers
7th Sunday in Ordinary Time * Feb 19 Page Three
6th Sunday in Ordinary Time β€” February 12
Regular Sunday Collection: $8,277
Extra envelopes are available at the rectory (for regular and
second collections) for the use of new parishioners and others
who might have forgotten to bring their envelopes to Church.
Newcomers to the parish are encouraged to register as
parishioners. Sign-up forms are available at back of the
Church and the Rectory office.
C H I L D R E N ’ S H O LY H O U R
All children 5 years and older are invited to at-
tend with their parents.
MONDAY FEBRUARY 20
beginning at 7:30pm in
the Main Church
FEBRUARY 22
MASS SCHEDULE
8:30AM
12 NOON
3:30PM
6:00PM
7:00PM - VIETNAMESE (Convent Chapel)
7:30PM - SPANISH
Lenten regulaξ†Ÿons on page 6
STATI ON S O F T HE C R O S S
FRIDAYS DURING LENT AT
9:00AM IN THE
MAIN CHURCH
(They will also be prayed in
Spanish at 7:30pm in the Church)
PRESIDENTS’ DAY
Monday, February 20th
Mass will be celebrated at 8:30am.
There will be NO 7:00 pm Mass on this day.
The Rectory office will be open as usual
from 9am to 8pm.
+ I N M E M O R I A M +
Please keep Deacon Bill in your prayers on the
first anniversary of his passing to the House of
the Father. The 8:30am Mass this Sunday will be
offered for the repose of his soul.
† DEACON GUILLERMO β€œBILL” VALLADARES †
January 10, 1935 - February 23, 2022
We thank all the families and individuals who
have participated in this year’s Annual Appeal.
Our Parish goal is $35,876
31 + Sunday 2nd Collection donors
have already pledged
Amount pledged $12,175
(34% of our goal)
Amount donated $8,130
ο€ͺ Watch the videos on the homepage of our parish website to see
how the Annual Appeal is transforming lives!
ο€ͺ Visit www.rcan.org/sharing and follow the prompts for an online
pledge (make sure to choose β€œSt. Peter Parish in Belleville 2023”
as your designated parish), or:
ο€ͺ Pick up a brochure or envelope at the Church, fill in the infor-
mation, and return to the Rectory or Sunday collection basket.
ο€ͺ Should you prefer to restrict your donation to a particular ministry
of the Church, please state your preference along with the pledge.
Such ministries include: Campus and Youth Ministry, Bereave-
ment Ministry, Seminaries, Retired Priests and Catholic Charities.
ο€ͺ If our parish goes over our goal of $35,876, the surplus remains at
our parish to assist us with urgent projects we are currently una-
ble to undertake.
BULLETIN PRINTING – After decades of having our parish
bulletin printed in Illinois by J.S. Paluch Company, as of this
week our parish bulletin is being printed by LPI Parish Commu-
nications. Those who wish to read the bulletin online can do so
on our parish website, as well as: parishesonline.com where
they can also β€œSubscribe” to receive a weekly email informing
them that the bulletin has just been posted.
Sunday, February 19
Emmaus Women’s Retreat (Paterson) - Retreat House
10:00amβ€”RCIA Classβ€”Rectory Meeting Room
11:30amβ€”RCIA Rite of Sending Mass –Church
2:00pmβ€”Legion of Mary Curia Mtgβ€”Rectory Mtg. Rm.
3:00pmβ€”World Youth Fundraiserβ€”School Auditorium
NO Formal Youth Group Meeting
Monday, February 20
Presidents’ Dayβ€”Rectory Open
St. Peter’s School closed
NO Evening Mass
NO John XXIII Formation Classes
7:00pmβ€”English Baptism Classβ€”Church Mtg. Room
7:30pmβ€”Children’s Holy Hourβ€”Church
Tuesday, February 21
NO Confirmation classes
7:30pmβ€”John XXIII meetingβ€”Retreat House
Wednesday, February 22
ASH WEDNESDAY
Mass Schedule page 3
7:00pm β€” Alanon Meeting β€” Rectory Meeting Room
7:30pmβ€”English Bible Sharingβ€”Retreat House
Thursday, February 23
7:30pmβ€”Jovenes Creyentes Mtg– Church Mtg Room
7:30pmβ€”Legion of Mary Mtg.β€”Rectory Mtg. Rm
8:00pmβ€”NCW Lenten Announcementβ€”Church
Friday, February 24
Emmaus Men’s Retreat (Morristown) - Retreat House
9:00am (EN) - Stations of the Crossβ€”Church
7:30pm (SP) - Stations of the Crossβ€”Church
7:30pmβ€”John XXIII Living Stations Reh.β€”Rectory
Saturday, February 25
Emmaus Men’s Retreat (Morristown) - Retreat House
9:15amβ€”CCD classesβ€”School
11:30amβ€”English Baptism classβ€”Church
7:30pmβ€”Neo-Catechumenal Eucharistβ€”Annex
Sunday, February 26
1st Sunday of Lent
Emmaus Men’s Retreat (Morristown) - Retreat House
11:30amβ€”RCIA Rite of Continuing Conversion–Church
4:30pmβ€”RCIA Rite of Electionβ€”Cathedral Newark
5:00pmβ€”Youth Group meetingβ€”School Auditorium
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 18
5:30pm John Papa
Req Joe & Barbara Rambaldi
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 19
7:00am Edward Elamparo
Req Dorie Quiros
8:30am Deacon Bill Valladares
Req Wife & Children
10:00am Ernesto Maxi & Natividad Paute
Req Familia Pulla Delgado
11:30am Dawson & Jeanne Bloom
Req Bloom/Annicchiarico Family
1:00pm Jorge Egoavil
Req Elizabeth Egoavil & Children
MONDAY, FEBRUARY 20
8:30am Sally DiMaggio
Req Freitag Family
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 21
8:30am Constant Montesano
Req Daughter, Janet
WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 22
8:30am Anne Wengrin
Req Maximina Roig
12:00pm Christopher Rooney
Req James F. Begans
3:30am Joe Conti
Req Tom Conti, Son
6:00pm Theresa Palermo
Req Greg & Lori MacDonald
7:30pm Segundo VicuΓ±a (1st Anniversary)
Req Family
THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 23
8:30pm Ramona Lopez
Req Melendez Family
FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 24
8:30am Michael Simonson
Req Jerry Mahoney
SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 25
8:30am Teofilo Montifar, Sr.
Req Evangeline Doldi
5:30pm John Nerbetski (49th Anniversary) and
Judith Nerbetski (4th Anniversary)
Req Jack Nerbetski
SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 26
7:00am John & Sarah Whelan
Req James F. Begans
8:30am Manuel & Ilda Raihno &
Adelaide de Almeida
Req Raihna Family
10:00am In Thanksgiving
Req Primo Soto Family
11:30am Figueroa Family
Req MuΓ±oz Family
1:00pm Edgar Guzman (1st Anniversary)
Req Herrera Family
Page Four - 7th Sunday in O.T. Feb 19
THE WEEK AHEAD
Pray for the Faithful Departed
We kindly request your prayers for the repose of
the souls of Catherine Cowley and Gregorio
Amilcar Prado. May the souls of all the faithful
departed, through the mercy of God, rest in
peace. Amen.
POPE AT GENERAL AUDIENCE: PROCLAIM THE GOSPEL AS LAMBS, NOT WOLVES
ξ€‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚—ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒ-ξ€ƒβ€œξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚œξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‡¦
ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ€ƒξ‚œξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‡€β€ ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚˜ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚„ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚– ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚œξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡€ ξ€„ξ‚ˆξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒ
ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξξ‚‹ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚†ξ‡€ξ€ƒ
ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒ  ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒ  β€œξ‚ƒξ‚’ξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒ ξ‚–ξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ   ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒ       
ξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚Šβ€ (Mk 3:14). ξ€—ξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚•ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξˆ‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξˆŒξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚Šξ‡€
 ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒ ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‡‘ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒ    ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒ  ξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒ  ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒ  
ξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒ β€œξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒ  ξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚ˆβ€ (cf. Mt 10:1). ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒ   ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒ
ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡¦
ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚‰ξ‚Šξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚šξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡¦
ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ€ƒ
ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒ
ξ€–ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‡€
ξ€ˆξ‚“ξ‚—ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡‘ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€Œξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡¦
-ξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ€ƒ
ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚‹ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡£ξ€ƒ
ξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚–ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ˆξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡¨ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡¦
ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚šξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡€
ξ€‹ξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒ ξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒ  ξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚ˆξ€ƒ  ξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒ  ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ ξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒ   
  ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ   ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ β€˜ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚›ξ€ƒ ’ ξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒ  ξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚’ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒ  ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒ ξ€ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚™β€™ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒβ€˜ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚β€™ ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‰ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚”ξ‚ƒξ‚™ξ€ƒ
ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‚•ξ‡£ why proclaim, what to proclaim and how to proclaim.
Why proclaim? ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚™ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡£ξ€ƒβ€œξ€‰ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡β€ ξˆ‹ξ‚˜ξ‡€ξ€ƒξΊξˆŒξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚Šξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡«ξ€ƒξ€…ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚—ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒ
ξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€Œξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚”ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚—ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡¦

ξ€–ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡£ What to proclaim? ξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚•ξ‡£ξ€ƒβ€œξ€“ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡‘ξ€ƒβ€˜ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ‡€β€™β€ ξˆ‹ξ‚˜ξ‡€ξ€ƒξΉξˆŒξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξξ‚‹ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚‘ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒβ€œξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‡«β€
ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚„ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚…ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ‡€ξ€ƒ
ξ€šξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚‘ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚–β€™ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€„ξ‚…ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†β€™ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚—ξ‚Žξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚™ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒ
ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€Œξ‚ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ€Šξ‚‘ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒ
ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚’ξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚–ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚œξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ€ƒξˆ‹ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚†ξˆŒξ‡€
ξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‡£ how to proclaim? ξ€Œξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‰ξ‚ξ‚‹ξξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡€ ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ
-ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒ-ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚Œξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚˜ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξˆ‹ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚–ξ‚•ξˆŒξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€Œξ‚–ξ€ƒ
ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚˜ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚‰ξ‚Šξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚•ξ€ƒ β€œξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•β€ ξˆ‹ξ‚˜ξ‡€ξ€ƒ
ξ³ξΈξˆŒξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚„ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚„ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‡¦
ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚‰ξ‚Šξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‰ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‘ξ‚‘ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€Œξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ‚β€™ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€…ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒ
ξ€…ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‡¨ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξˆ‹ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξˆŒξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ€ƒ
ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚•ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€„ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚‰ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚œξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€ƒξ€’ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚‰ξ‚—ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚‹ξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€„ξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ€‰ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‡£ξ€ƒ β€˜ξ€„ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚“ξ‚—ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€…ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‡¦
 ξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒ  ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒ  ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚ˆξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ   ξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒ  ξ‚†ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚†ξ€ƒ ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒ ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†β€™ξ‚•ξ€ƒ ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚’ξ‡€ξ€ƒ    ξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒ ξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ 
ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•β€™ (St. John Chrysostom, Homily 33 on the Gospel of Matthew). ξ€Œξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†β€™ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‡¦
ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ‡’ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ‡€
ξ€–ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒ  ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚„ξ‚Œξ‚‡ξ‚…ξ‚–ξ€ƒ ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆ ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚™  ξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ    ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒ   ξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒ  ξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒ      
ξ‚™ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–  ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚‰ξ‚Šξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚ƒξ‚†ξ‡€ξ€ƒβ€œξ€—ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚Žξ‚˜ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚’ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚–ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚ƒξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚›ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ€ƒ
ξ‚Œξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ€ƒ ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ˆβ€ ξˆ‹ξ‚˜ξ‚˜ξ‡€ξ€ƒ 9ξˆ„10).  ξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‹ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒ
ξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚ƒξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ€Œξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ˆξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†β€™ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚—ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒ
ξ‚ξ‚‘ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‰ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚’ξ‚’ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€•ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ‡¦
ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚”ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚ƒξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚„ξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€„ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚™ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡«ξ€ƒξ€šξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚”ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡€
ξ€„ξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ‚›ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚ξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ‡£ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚Žξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚†ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚…ξ‚‹ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚„ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚Žξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€—ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚’ξ‚‘ξ‚•ξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚…ξ€ƒξ€†ξ‚Šξ‚—ξ‚”ξ‚…ξ‚Šξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒ
ξ‚…ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚’ξ‚Žξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚”ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ€ƒξξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚†ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚›ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€–ξ‚‘ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚‡ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚„ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‘ξ‚—ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚™ξ‚‘ξ‚”ξ‚Žξ‚†ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚†ξ€ƒξ‚‰ξ‚‘ξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚‰ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‡¦
ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€‹ξ‚‡ξ‚”ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚’ξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚…ξ‚Žξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡‘ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚ξ‚‡ξ‚›ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚‘ξ€ƒξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚…ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ€ƒξ‚‡ξ‚˜ξ‚ƒξ‚ξ‚‰ξ‚‡ξ‚Žξ‚‹ξ‚œξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‡€ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚—ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ƒξ‚…ξ‚…ξ‚‡ξ‚’ξ‚–ξ€ƒξ‚–ξ‚Šξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚‡ξ€ƒξ‚‹ξ‚ξ‚˜ξ‚‹ξ‚–ξ‚ƒξ‚–ξ‚‹ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ‚•ξ€ƒξ‚ˆξ‚”ξ‚‘ξ‚ξ€ƒξ€ξ‚‡ξ‚•ξ‚—ξ‚•ξ‡¨
After Sunday’s prayer of the Angelus,
Pope Francis expressed his sadness
upon receiving news from Nicaragua. β€œI
cannot but remember with concern Bish-
op Rolando Álvarez of Matagal-
pa (above), whom I care about greatly,
sentenced to 26 years imprisonment,
and also those who have been deported
to the United States. I pray for them and
for all those who are suffering in that
dear nation, and I ask for your prayers,”
he concluded.
FROM THE PRINCIPAL’S DESK...
St. Peter’s School
St. Peter’s School welcomed
Bishop Manuel Cruz this past
week as part of his visit to the
parish. Bishop Cruz met our
students and staff speaking to
each class even to our littlest
angels in Pre-K. We were hon-
ored to have Bishop Cruz
spend several hours at St. Pe-
ter’s School and we truly thank him for sharing this
time with us.
ST. PETER'S SCHOOL
IS SEEKING A
MIDDLE SCHOOL TEACHER
Please send your resume and credentials to
Mrs. Phyllis Sisco principalsisco@stpeter-school.org
ARCHDIOCESE OF NEWARK
2023 LENTEN REGULATIONS
1. The days of both Fast and Abstinence during Lent are
Ash Wednesday and Good Friday. If possible, the fast
on Good Friday is continued until the Easter Vigil (on Holy
Saturday night) as the β€œpaschal fast” to honor the suffer-
ing and death of the Lord Jesus, and prepare ourselves to
share more fully and to celebrate more readily His Resur-
rection. The other Fridays of Lent are days of Abstinence.
On a day of Fast, only one (1) full meal is permitted, and
two (2) smaller meals, which, if added together, would
not exceed the main meal in quantity. Those between
the ages of 18 and 59 are obligated to fast.
On a day of Abstinence (Fridays) no meat, may be eaten.
Those who have reached the age of 14 are obliged by the
law of abstinence.
2. The obligation to observe the laws of Fast and Abstinence
β€œsubstantially”, or as a whole, is a serious obligation.
3. The Fridays of the year, outside of Lent, are designated
as days of penance, but each individual may substitute for
the traditional abstinence from meat some other practice
of voluntary self-denial as penance.
4. The time for fulfilling the Paschal Precept (Easter Duty*)
extends from the First Sunday of Lent, February 26,
2023 to The Solemnity of the Most Holy Trinity, June
4, 2023
* Canon 921, 1. All faithful, after they have been initiated
into the Most Holy Eucharist, are bound by the obligation
of receiving Communion at least once a year.
Please pray for the sick of our parish:
On Tuesday, February 14 our students celebrated St.
Valentine’s Day with a special Dress Down Day and
some special treats!
Secci Γ³ n HISPANA
HORA SANTA DE LOS NIΓ‘OS
LUNES, FEBRERO 20 A LAS 7:30PM
Todos los niΓ±os de 5 aΓ±os en adelante y sus
padres estΓ‘n invitados a pasar un momento
con JesΓΊs Sacramentado.
SOLICITUD DE BECAS PARA
LAS ESCUELAS CATOLICAS 2023-2024
Las aplicaciones para el aΓ±o escolar
2023-2024 ya estΓ‘n abiertas. Los intere-
sados en mas informaciΓ³n o para llenar
una solicitud pueden hacerlo directamente
en pagina www.sficnj.org.
Las becas de matricula parcial se otorgan en funciΓ³n de
la necesidad financiera sin distinciΓ³n de raza, religiΓ³n o
etnia. El 1ro de marzo de 2023 de 5:00 p. m. a 8:00
p. m. habrΓ‘ un foro de asistencia en el Centro Ar-
quidiocesano de Newark, para todos los padres que
necesiten ayuda con la solicitud.
LECTURAS DE LAS MISAS DE LA SEMANA
Lunes: Eclo 1, 1-10/Sal 92, 1. 1-2. 5/Mc 9, 14-29
Martes: Eclo 2, 1-11/Sal 36, 3-4. 18-19. 27-28. 39-40/Mc 9, 30-37
MiΓ©rcoles: Jl 2, 12-18/Sal 50, 3-4. 5-6. 12-13. 14 y 17/2 Co 5,
20β€”6, 2/Mt 6, 1-6. 16-18
Jueves: Dt 30, 15-20/Sal 1, 1-2. 3. 4 y 6/Lc 9, 22-25
Viernes: Is 58, 1-9/Sal 50, 3-4. 5-6. 18-19/Mt 9, 14-15
SΓ‘bado: Is 58, 9-14/Sal 85, 1-2. 3-4. 5-6/Lc 5, 27-32
Domingo: Gn 2, 7-9; 3, 1-7/Sal 50, 3-4. 5-6. 12-13. 17 (ver 3)/
Rom 5, 12-19 o 5, 12. 17-19/Mt 4, 1-11
ESTACIONES
DE LA CRUZ
DURANTE LOS VIERNES
EN CUARESMA
A LAS 7:30PM
EN LA IGLESIA
† IN MEMORIAM †
DIACONO β€œBILL” VALLADARES
01/10/1937β€”02/23/2022
FEBRERO 22
HORARIO DE MISAS
8:30AM, 12 NOON,
3:30PM & 6:00PM β€”Ingles, Iglesia
7:00PM - Vietnamita, Capilla
7:30PMβ€”ESPAΓ‘OL, IGLESIA
DΓ­a de Ayuno y Absξ†Ÿnencia
Por favor mantener en sus
oraciones al Diacono Bill Va-
lladares quien sirviΓ³ en nues-
tra parroquia por casi 45
aΓ±os, en su primer aniversa-
rio de fallecimiento.
Felicitamos
a los 90
hombres que vivieron
el Retiro #70 del Movi-
miento Juan XXIII, que
se realizΓ³ aquΓ­ en nues-
tra parroquia de St. Pe-
ter’s. Para mas infor-
maciΓ³n sobre el Movi-
miento Juan XXIII o
sobre los prΓ³ximos reti-
ros visitar el sitio web
www.juanxxiii.org o
comunΓ­quese al correo
electrΓ³nico juanxxiinewar-
Ad info. 1-800-477-4574 β€’ Publication Support 1-800-888-4574 β€’ www.4lpi.com St. Peter Church, Belleville, NJ 03-4015